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Data Analytics Notes

Big data refers to large and complex data sets characterized by volume, velocity, and variety, which traditional data processing methods struggle to handle. There are three main types of big data: structured, unstructured, and semi-structured, each with distinct characteristics and storage methods. The benefits of big data include improved decision-making and operational efficiency across various industries such as healthcare, retail, and finance.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views39 pages

Data Analytics Notes

Big data refers to large and complex data sets characterized by volume, velocity, and variety, which traditional data processing methods struggle to handle. There are three main types of big data: structured, unstructured, and semi-structured, each with distinct characteristics and storage methods. The benefits of big data include improved decision-making and operational efficiency across various industries such as healthcare, retail, and finance.

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yashsutar7666
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Usit- + (Pago No] Toate } Define Big dota 2 Explain types oF Big sata +Big dara cwefess to: large and complec, daha sets thor! are ORS ak: te process and) analyse using traditional data processing mebhed Sf) te =| Big dota is characterised by iS volume , velodty and vaney . Fyre The volume of big dota. wefers fo the larqe amount oF claba thot is generated and cotleted From vasious Sources _, Cuchi as social media, sensors , and othertdaia The veloaty of big dott refers tp phe! epeed ak aohich data Ts ganerated end coliected , which can be verry, | Fash cand require veat- me yerocessing. “hi. \ There are meinty treee types of big data. 7 Stouctuved Data s : i == Structured claka veFers . te the Gare thak is organized in Fired Pormeat - such af dota skered in Aatabases or cpreadsheets - t =| Structured “dota ts easily Boerenaicl and eon be Lonoljcad wing teaditional data -mocessing Heehoiaues, “This caka 15 typically stores in Sel, pryses A Unsirucured Maka t ~| Unstruchured cboata refers te lata that is nok or gen m ad joa ard idlbeuadaet cata —_| ° 2 ee adee tea past image widens -g —oudin ceecanaing - =| Semi- Chruotred cles neFers to cloita tbat baat ome dteithuse Kut! Le nat oxqenized “ino fived Potavesk 0 Ge = Semi = Shautiutved dak 1s—typealy —__ caencarss Busha! or LTat devices | i a acae = i “Tandon! Te ansedst T. tostastared ne Benefits of: 2 date! wt trot Iroproved decision - maki : Big data allows bisinecse ele age OmguiAts: oF desta: in rectl- Hire be ionate 1 | inFosrm edt clecisions. y bes Ht “H\nerease apemationos_efficheney it. J Big aléka= helps jou! burine sces Sheamine tebe Sporetians . toredacte ‘ervelltiheuntl fen penbe Astin ¥ 2 \ vy IL FA TEy (res } [Asttext : ica 2 Va nN of big alata Briehs discuss appriceblan of big | lata? no cinatt A Bigs dato Oinalytice: vePers ite the procece oF Saccunnlin ing loxge ond comple diatotehs? os Ld ocnvor relations cond others cise infesmeations. thaf can help —hutinesses make nather clecisiang.————— The fou iv’ 5-08 “big clake ! are volume vehenct tes — Neisieby cand Neracity Volume = \ = Nolume yefers be the amount of ata being genezoled__collected snd _stoxecl__aith ne Sreplo sion of Mdigikal coke; the volume af lata generated tet nereaSing | -e&ponend alls: ex erya cbc. 37) Nelo cily_$- =| Metocity refers ta _the peed “at cohich) diaitia’ ts being: g@necesbedlc sod —qrscpseds osél.=Reie-iaka Shreatm require: processing ot high -speed Coptucce alte tn ig hts \n_ real: time: PiNoriedy Nessiely, -~cefers ba the divesse crange of cleka __ ources ond formats that musk bé processed Q =Pig—dola_can—come fron many Sources such ob social media sensors transactional systems 4 In_mony_aitferent formal as Pruchtocol » unchnichured 8 Semin Strrchy red —orlSiinss EE eS SREY OF PRS Sara Te bern Seo), Byg_ slabs 857 oFhep cankaln SF, incegs) shen cies ‘ |DeIng anesly re oF Ln Sere In gens see IES _, sod mis ip_aosa enaiyaics aon talp thecath care. igus Dizosion} identify pettemnt ond trends in patent Helota bo Tmerave = breabment oubcom eg i predi ch see joe estes health Retaul S- | Bis cata analytics Con bales mebailers / anclyze Heusskomens_claka be 4 —parsonsdize_thér cho ppine ___ especience optimize inventory snanagemsnt— & [increase cal @ 2 [Firiance:! Big cherbes andtytics ean bale Bdencial institutes shebech fraudwlenk . achvities . meduice risk ond Psst} —reas mantel —opprtssnibiea. —_____ 4) Manufacturing -t- vt ‘4 » 1 Pais dota analy Hes const Shines ann eavictene 9 Hivngmrove ~ pradtch | es Wrealitey ,_ophimnicre prrediichion __ Jyracesses jt and -reduter dentine’ 9 oetise " aaa |Page No.| (te | Explain: Big. cata icaropitecture., A bigs alate: jarchitectave ip: clesigned te hondle “the = integrotion , processing 8 angWeis.of data ithah 1S too large ov Complexe fox traditional database system. 4 =n) + | Botch . : ‘ deo Pals hare. Prrocessing| ‘ ic} Gate + Taneitical Tf aad : Source} , ‘ Baka Report ng, se J__ Store ‘ = pafeal time Stearn mescage | (oscessvy} shi Ae 1 2 Ingestion | wise wht \ . ne Oven estratton i Dato Source $7 All claka so oilon stasis alt one Or more _dabo Source eacpigot ane wabatstonet sch ot asistianel spas. such oslo —aeicegt e pee : tl 2 path pace. -ssing operations is_typicalh | Genes ina Motatloubed Biles stare thot con hold thigh volume of lorge Biles th various ftrrmats his pnd of stare 16 often called a date alee, aa EE cot ee | Because Hye~ dare acts are so large often a Big date glutton must process daka Ales, ysing. Yong . Anning ae {Date ne Fhe daba fas analysis N jobs ‘Invalve* treading sources Ries pace sing. bern 3 suevibing the -ortpat: be meas Ales hat = Stream processing t- - After capturing sre al Hmm. e imé. e_,_ the, soluty rant Sievcqustenieg, tae act tie betigat dl jononuise preparing the data” far The proce Gal anne sdoce det sthiratentinl [roan _oubpuk sins < ! = lanalyticol data stere 8-1 Meany _toiy chert sulution Atepdie doka Go Fanelysis ond tinen semve the pracecced dala in 9_sbuctwured fermof theit con he queried suing snelytical ae Mast big. deta Solution consist = Abas \ prscesting._epaications tat trsialzm ton +1808 choke mere’ dake between scnusitiples Sauases- eo Jond_sinks__lood the process data fularvons analjtical dota sere or push the reauity i ete +o sepeask— ex — dat bead sina 2p \ at a aa [oat ay dhe 1 hig “clea tectinalagics 2 Geolain types ae big | esha * technalagies i : - . ; on re 0 tecbnalagieg. are 4 seb af totes . . technigy 23 and bine ¢ somleg = etced bey manoge Shave, _prrace s cond sale lage sean aif sloka sats a 2 “| These te Hob Far handling we enadlagiea axe entis oiling & volume ,welacity and vorithy of toiy” data Londen borat ng Ansight-s- Fromsib. ss tes A There are. two smain -categaries: af big data beah® iu wie te i 4 45 y Opamasiond sig data HKechnolaqies $- ‘Typically, the operations - big data aindude rally” batis dala Such of Lonfine teansa tian. f: Iso cial sed tay * plot Germ |, 6nd te factha fom any partiaslan ongeanreal’) HBS q Frem, ewhich fe Usually needed . Pom analysis. f | using—tlo-e—sePtwane—based-on_higdatha heebngle. gies, =| thee axe the tools and technolo gies took are used Far the yeah. Hme processing & —{munogement af _biq_doba. -|"They ane used be _optimis—oparetion imme » —lusarner onparien 5 aise bulinese gah ta] Optine ticket hanting system. 229. tous _pealn, flighh frsim__e. commerce “_@oline beading om shopping euehs}e lilee om aan Gnine_ data on. Sociol media sites, such as - Faoetask Inctesrom , whakiapp akc. |Page No,| oe ES Garatysis of dors sS 2 _oure mining — Anolyticol Big. doka bectnolagi¢d t-! 1 1 ese axe the tools ane) technalog Poot ore used Fox ancy ing —cand__precessing * BA targe | eletase- “ho demi we insights _@ They are used for business: ‘ipkeLligen ce. daly Lmining nscale analytics, 2 Anolytica) Big deta 1s Cammanly are OS cn_improved. version af big “dato te chirtlag)e This type of big daka fechnology 450 “bit Ctrmplicoted eshen compared enith —aperokion bly dota. _ : Analy Heal big —cloka 15 mai nly ured eahen —-performance “ertecia are in Gre and Amportaol__realHime- business decis iona_are!__ made based an! repos As—eredbed «by anialyzing_ — {Operation + reotl deka. t ! pte Big. dota pr “ace ssin g—techn glogiea” cach os pedal —-Groagle Big Qu ei, g L [Mashine earning and AI Fromeesotkes suchas _ | TensowFlow V : e 2 VSS Types at Bis clout ae ] Y_Descriphive palates s,- 4 eas: \ _sshot—hoppen ed fn. the pest lb provid. ‘ ar_acayred & Descriptive canohHice hebps bo understand al waby_, 7 This_type of analysis 6 often used Gar deporting |_puaposes ond e6n he used to__faentity erend sé : patterns in data . 27 Predictive Ancsbytice': =| Predictive analytics uses lola mining machine 5 Jearoing _oncl_ather technique to canatspree current desta § make predichion obhoul fuberce 1 Ovkcomed : This _byece of anolsic con be used tbe ‘\demtits) ej —_|_opportunihes 8 isles im the fubeyvre ? ®) Preseryptive Analy Uics % | Prescriptive cenalytics combines Phe pawor of _deicsiptive anc predicive analytics 9 gaavide an enhol action should be Pee MMM AaHons Laken. This typeof anoly sis con toot opimire their _operstians f.imerxave thelr Jedd.) On - malang poracesses. Zag \ wd x LY | ke te ee Seo tae : aes ‘ Plaka crepacteony . te sa centralized locotioh wiht, datos _chowed snd_managed, ; {tk iso debobase rather typeof —caba sterage system thob | 5 designed ito shore large cimosnts —_ of dato from mstHple souscos jnic shuckural Be” The _lata repository imeny toe physical on. asortual moy—lbe__located on = pacemises=.0% Tn’ nee cloud. Hb date repository tically imclud tools ancl Feohuxed thot enables “usd ipo: acce Ss, -mmonsee.t. lanalyce the oka: stored oubthio its This: moy—inclucte* deka. eleanig 6 nezeatizalion ib teols dota _iokegrablé on 8 bronsfr rac on tools. &. reporting §—aanoly Naies__baale. u ! 4 % Methods of daha repositery. 11 Yiqaka lakes. * fj cotian Me ndighe yshFiCH =| 1 Maki Nokes creo _neoer type! ofudate ! |-ceeposiher thest cre de. igned to Er Nal sue 2 ros, a eanstrancume cl. dloaba Thayase used fame Mabe eaetorction of. iénalpshs | node Faxmobs without —the-tnesd! Bax sleba —§, Yoon sos ods 00 _o7. Youd =| peako lolees se _technolagiea ‘ssch ia. Apache Icidéoy | | Apache Seas and Amaxon $3 +o stere the scare ¢ ee UL slept Page No} oe [Date f DiiMaka Parts t-- u A ie Lm u = Dal-a_measts ice _eubset_af 9 famger cheba + etc evga eee ee a7 usines’ unite tre oe fineHonsodhhin on 7 L axge nigobion 7 on ie ‘ : E C TIThes- ere used be ‘provide Faster access! ite fs Sloe add are optimirced Rie! peci®ic queries nd ereporting meeden i. : z {_ 2) 4 Morehousing Sone. 5 C fe yp dobe_enarehosining i: the process _of gaqreqs cane close “Feo mp coultiple -sownces ond staring id in o j Sentero) _eeeposibery -urually: ini o shirebered format. 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Dara visuertieaton meees Ipeips $e ‘male Slora- deiven olecision. SE avow You be Jdentihy cys cbrends: eeebyony TUaHONEHIC K' te maloe decision based af these insignhs. ©. t xe 3 te die | Save Times! < re Dara visvatizanon- ean -sare Hme by Snarbsiny Nou te raulcely jaketteed Ldentity joey ings! B moke daedsiog more srfiblent 4 . hanes Srsakivihy z Data “Visustixcahn allow you to Anpesiment wilh MFerent hssatizahon @B eeplose doka in Deweday J+ cOn jeod Fe new insights 6 crease oSoytion, Eas Conventional data visualizaNon mebnsds. * : Fo a = VP Chavis 6 ote ‘ rib | ; mia “ghosts: ‘Ore sed for present clabea 1p visual Farr phot Can lee easily undershood. Theme sre NVEIOVS typed oF “Chast: |, Inclusting bay _chewt tine chor’, r Bor chawys ave use Fer comparing stato” seh line f— aharts ae use Fae Showing fwends vee Vine, jaycravret fal : : =| yanre ane used 60 present doba to arganitads rane + | Torte are usetu For ‘comparing alata i sebs & ati spy eur ng: aS ‘ef : forge ermowrt of data: ’ ‘ -|| Teme contain sour & ‘columnr, Contoining o “date” ponte esihh each | cell ay Qreoph x Aruph ave used be Show Me seshonghip ber? LO Gr oe voyriebles . 4 Trane ane various bypes oF graph | including scabhe7 plors line graph & loos graph. Aleropns are _usefo) Pr gnowiag pings BR parterns ‘deta. yy Bor _chorts i BR here chart is a wpe of Chovte thot Aiselcay g data using reebongutar lear. Bor chasts are usehw fer compuning data sets A Showing changes over ame. ; The hei ghh of each fore tp7esent phe valve of a alata pork . 1 1 1 lee | SP BWieb geaph te bikie: se ata A buted graph iS a type of bar chart bof slisplays data using a singte boricontod” bar, Rulkeh groph awe USER Por abeplosiing “eer Fyrinen dog, vane etaaptae ph : — THe! bwieh graph Anelide pine termgeb value 7 nich “Ys = cisplayed as a tine. je I) Seotter prot S: A_ssarpeoplot ts a type of graph frat ASSpl ays dlake using “potahs: gn a asi - 1 | Scotyenptells Ore useful | Few Pthowlng the sdubans! “herrea peso _Vorlob)e “The y~ cic Teevesent - ane washable 26 Srpresentio the othdrfomaniobles rari. {Date J Woy List & @mplain different types of Gruiphs 8 Charsbe for. presenti ng. dato, fei fey wom - = , , sThere awe Many sifFerent NPS of graphs sed yO _coepresent _atiprerent type of dato - fh jaa yy] Cotuynn Chor §- 2 Noes a) a corwron enast 16 4 geeph' thot represent Verh Co) ‘loaves te mepresent dts. ivi Pre length ef each columo reepresent the: data losing plotted. # cleowumy enosts ave OPIN Yess HO! Compare SILA HH 29, & Show ehonges OVET Hire. : | Bor graph %- |p bow graph 16 A graph thar UPts Hom-cantol 1077 bo oepresent dabs. — The }engho oP each ban PERPTRSPLS the cata lting plattech. Bore graph ace often used Fe cimpore quantist & Show qhenges: over time. Divine Grraph i- —I a ve graph 19 2 Qrv¥Ph Thar Used polots conneched by tines +0 oepresent dato. “| Une groph ave often used te show frends over me & Fo Campace oree—timer _clota_s ebs- Uy pie chart to A_pit chast 16 @ sirwlor chast aivided Into segments each of evhith wepresents & propawtHon of the whole -|| Pie _ahowts ane often used bo show how a se of dota 34 divided JU. smaller pares. Roattor Plot Ghoeb seoyet | a, yt A scator plo Chort 96 O groph thor uses dots +o _wepresent dato points. Scatrar plots ave often used HK show tre ia athooship bebwveen - Ho _Vonioble- nay ot adie ot Bwret AQroph! : ere OS BH butler greuph tsa graph Moar uses baw: fo ShOW progress bowsards “a gout, enith “Shading or 7 . . 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