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Audio Production Cheat Sheet

The document is an audio production cheat sheet covering the physics of sound, how we hear, types of headphones, MIDI basics, analog mixers, microphone types, effects processing, and Foley techniques. It provides essential information on sound properties, hearing health, audio equipment, and sound effects creation. Each section outlines key concepts and components relevant to audio production.

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brockwright2007
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19 views3 pages

Audio Production Cheat Sheet

The document is an audio production cheat sheet covering the physics of sound, how we hear, types of headphones, MIDI basics, analog mixers, microphone types, effects processing, and Foley techniques. It provides essential information on sound properties, hearing health, audio equipment, and sound effects creation. Each section outlines key concepts and components relevant to audio production.

Uploaded by

brockwright2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Audio Production Cheat Sheet

1. Physics of Sound
- Sound Waves: Vibrations traveling through air, liquids, or solids.

- Frequency: Measured in Hertz (Hz); determines pitch.

- Amplitude: Determines volume; measured in decibels (dB).

- Wavelength: Distance between wave peaks.

- Types of Waves: Longitudinal (sound waves) and transverse.

- Resonance: Amplification when an object vibrates at its natural frequency.

2. How We Hear / How Our Ears Work


- Outer Ear: Collects sound waves (pinna and ear canal).

- Middle Ear: Amplifies sound via three bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup).

- Inner Ear: Converts sound to electrical signals through:

- - Cochlea: Hair cells respond to different frequencies.

- - Auditory Nerve: Sends signals to the brain for interpretation.

3. Headphones and Hearing


- Types of Headphones:

- - Over-Ear: Great sound quality and noise isolation.

- - In-Ear: Portable, but prolonged use may affect hearing.

- - Open-Back: Natural sound but less isolation.

- Hearing Health:

- - Avoid prolonged exposure to high volumes (above 85 dB).

- - Use noise-canceling headphones to reduce strain.

4. Intro to MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)


- What is MIDI?: A protocol for digital communication between instruments and computers.
- MIDI Messages:

- - Note On/Off (keys pressed or released).

- - Velocity (how hard a key is pressed).

- - Control Changes (modulation, pitch bends).

- MIDI Connections:

- - USB or 5-pin DIN cables connect devices.

- - Software DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) interpret MIDI.

5. Analog Mixer
- Purpose: Controls and blends audio signals.

- Key Components:

- - Channels: Individual inputs for microphones/instruments.

- - EQ: Adjusts bass, mid, and treble frequencies.

- - Faders: Control volume of each channel.

- - Aux Sends: Routes signal for monitoring or effects.

6. Microphone Basics
- Types of Microphones:

- - Dynamic: Durable, handles high sound levels (e.g., live performances).

- - Condenser: Sensitive, great for studio recording.

- - Ribbon: Smooth sound, used for vocals or instruments.

- Polar Patterns:

- - Cardioid: Picks up sound from the front, rejects rear noise.

- - Omnidirectional: Picks up sound from all directions.

- - Figure-8: Captures front and rear, rejects sides.

- Phantom Power: Needed for condenser mics (48V).

7. Effects and Processing


- EQ (Equalization): Adjusts frequency balance.

- - Boost or cut specific frequencies (e.g., bass, mids, treble).

- Reverb: Simulates space or room acoustics.

- - Adds depth and atmosphere to sounds.

- Delay: Repeats sound with time intervals.

- - Types: Slapback, ping-pong, or long echoes.

8. Basics of Foley
- What is Foley?: Recreating everyday sound effects for films.

- Examples: Footsteps, door creaks, rustling fabric.

- Key Tools:

- - Props and materials (sand, gravel, wood).

- - Microphones to capture nuanced sounds.

- Syncing: Ensure Foley matches on-screen action.

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