What is an Azure Virtual Machine?

An Azure Virtual Machine (VM) is a scalable computing resource in Microsoft Azure that
allows you to create and use virtualized computing environments in the cloud. It offers
flexibility, scalability, and integration with other Azure services.

What are the different VM sizes in Azure?

Azure offers various VM sizes, including:

• General Purpose: Balanced CPU-to-memory ratio (e.g., B, Dsv3, Dv3).

• Compute Optimized: High CPU-to-memory ratio (e.g., Fsv2).

• Memory Optimized: High memory-to-CPU ratio (e.g., Ev3, Esv3).

• Storage Optimized: High disk throughput and IO (e.g., Lsv2).

• GPU: Specialized VMs for heavy graphics rendering and video editing (e.g., NV, NC).

• High Performance Compute: For high-performance computing (e.g., H, HBv2).

How do I choose the right Azure VM size?

Consider the following factors:

• Workload Requirements: CPU, memory, storage, and network needs.

• Performance: Benchmarking and performance testing.

• Cost: Budget constraints and cost optimization.

• Scalability: Future growth and scaling needs.

What is the difference between managed and unmanaged disks in Azure?

• Managed Disks: Azure manages the storage accounts, providing high availability
and redundancy.

• Unmanaged Disks: You manage the storage accounts, which can be more complex
but offers more control.

What operating systems are supported on Azure VMs?

Azure VMs support a variety of operating systems, including:

• Windows: Various versions of Windows Server.

• Linux: Distributions like Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat, SUSE, and more.
How do I create and configure a new Azure VM?

1. Navigate to Azure Portal.

2. Create a new VM: Select "Create a resource" > "Virtual Machine".

3. Configure settings: Choose the OS, VM size, and other configurations.

4. Review and create: Validate and create the VM.

How do I configure a static IP for an Azure VM?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Networking: Select "Networking" > "Network Interface".

3. IP Configurations: Choose "IP Configurations" and set the IP to static.

How do I attach and configure additional data disks to a VM?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Disks: Select "Disks" > "Add data disk".

3. Create and attach: Configure the new disk and attach it to the VM.

How do I increase the size of an existing disk?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Disks: Select "Disks" > Choose the disk to resize.

3. Resize: Adjust the disk size and save.

How do I configure networking for an Azure VM?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Networking: Configure virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups.

How do I set up load balancing for multiple Azure VMs?

1. Create a Load Balancer: In the Azure Portal, create a new load balancer.

2. Add VMs: Add your VMs to the backend pool.

3. Configure rules: Set up load balancing rules and health probes.

What is an Azure Availability Set?

What is an Azure Scale Set?

An Azure Scale Set allows you to deploy and manage a set of identical VMs, automatically
scaling the number of VMs based on demand.

How do I back up an Azure VM?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Backup: Select "Backup" and configure the backup policy.

How do I restore an Azure VM from backup?

1. Go to Recovery Services Vault in the Azure Portal.

2. Backup Items: Select the VM and choose "Restore VM".

How do I monitor the performance of an Azure VM?

1. Azure Monitor: Use Azure Monitor to track metrics and logs.

2. Alerts: Set up alerts for performance thresholds.

How do I enable auto-shutdown for an Azure VM?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Auto-shutdown: Configure auto-shutdown settings under "Operations".

What is Azure Spot VM?

Azure Spot VMs allow you to take advantage of unused Azure capacity at a discounted rate,
ideal for interruptible workloads.

What is the difference between deallocating and stopping an Azure VM?

• Deallocating: Releases the compute resources, stopping billing for the VM.

• Stopping: The VM is stopped, but resources are still allocated, and you continue to
incur charges.

How do I apply patches and updates to Azure VMs?

1. Azure Update Management: Use Azure Update Management to schedule and

How do I connect to a Windows Azure VM using RDP?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Connect: Select "Connect" > "RDP" and download the RDP file.

How do I connect to a Linux Azure VM using SSH?

1. Go to the VM in the Azure Portal.

2. Connect: Use the SSH command with the VM's public IP and credentials.

How can I secure access to my Azure VM?

• Network Security Groups: Configure NSGs to control inbound and outbound

• Azure Bastion: Use Azure Bastion for secure RDP/SSH access.

• Multi-Factor Authentication: Enable MFA for added security.

What is the difference between Standard and Premium storage?

• Standard Storage: Cost-effective, suitable for general-purpose workloads.

• Premium Storage: High-performance, SSD-based storage for I/O-intensive