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TP 2 Mongo DB

The document outlines a practical exercise for working with NoSQL databases using MongoDB, focusing on creating a movies database and collections. It includes steps for inserting, querying, updating, and deleting documents, with specific activities such as filtering movies by genre and managing comments. The document serves as a guide for hands-on learning in MongoDB operations during the 2024-2025 academic year.

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4 views12 pages

TP 2 Mongo DB

The document outlines a practical exercise for working with NoSQL databases using MongoDB, focusing on creating a movies database and collections. It includes steps for inserting, querying, updating, and deleting documents, with specific activities such as filtering movies by genre and managing comments. The document serves as a guide for hands-on learning in MongoDB operations during the 2024-2025 academic year.

Uploaded by

saidos.isco22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Travaux Pratique II : NoSQL-MongoDB

Réaliser par :
Saïd Ali Abdi

Encadrer par :

2024 - 2025
1. First, connect to your MongoDB

2. Now, create the movies database and call it moviesDB. Utilize


the use command:

3. Create the movies collection with a few relevant attributes. Create the
collection by inserting the documents into a non-existent collection. You
are encouraged to think and implement collections with attributes that
you find most suitable:

Result :
4. Use the find command to fetch the documents you inserted in the previous
step, that is, db.movies.find().pretty(). It should return the following output:

5. You may also like to store awards information in your movies database.
Create an awards collection with a few records. You are encouraged to think
and come up with your own collection name and attributes. Here are the
commands to insert a few sample documents in your awards collection :
Result :

6. Run the find command to get the documents from the awards collection. The
lines starting with // (a double slash) are comments, which are only for the
purpose of description; the database does not execute them as commands:

Result :
2. Documents and Data Types

Activity 2.01: Modeling a Tweet into a JSON Document


3. Querying Documents
Activity 3.01: Finding Movies by Genre and Paginating
Results

1. Create a query to filter results by genre. For this activity, we are


using the Action genre:

Result :

2.The requirement is to return only the titles of the movies. For this, add a
projection to project only the title field and exclude the rest, including _id:

Result :

3. Now, sort the results in descending order of IMDb ratings. Add a sort()
function to the query:
Result :

4.Add the skip function and, for now, provide any value you want (3, in this
case) :

5. Next, add a limit to the query, as follows. The limit value indicates the page
size:

6. Finally, convert our resulting cursor into an array by using the toArray()
function:

7. Now that the query has been written, open a text editor and write an empty
function that accepts a genre, a page number, and a page size, as follows:
8. Copy and paste the query inside the function, assigning it to a variable, as
follows:

9. The result you will get is an array. Write the logic needed to iterate through
the elements and print the title fields, as follows:

10. The query still has hardcoded values that need to be replaced with the
variables that are received as function arguments, so put the genre and
pageSize variables in the correct places:
11. Now, you need to derive the skip value based on the page number and
page size. When the user is on the first page, the skip value should be zero. On
the second page, the skip value should be the page size. Similarly, if the user is
on the third page, the skip value should be page size multiplied by 2. Write this
logic as follows:

Now, use the newly calculated skip value in the limit function. This makes the
function complete.
4. Inserting, Updating, and Deleting
Documents

Activity 4.01: Updating Comments for Movies

1. First, update the movie_id field in all three comments. As we need to


apply the same update to all three comments, we will use
the findOneAndUpdate() function along with the $set operator to
change the value of the field:

Result :

2. Find the movie Sherlock Holmes by _id and reduce the count of comments
by 3:
Result :

3. Finally, prepare a similar command on 50 First Dates and increase the


number of comments by 3. The following command should be used for this:

Result :

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