Integrated Science – Form 2

Teaching Objectives and Learning Outcomes

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education

Curriculum Management and eLearning Department
Malta 2012
 FORM 1 – Integrated Science

Unit code and title SCI 8.1 HEALTHY LIVING (I) – GO FOR EVEREST
Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to identify the basic food substances and their use and describe the importance of a balanced
diet.

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain why a balanced diet changes with age and occupation.

Level 7 identify the seven basic food substances, their use, sources and the amounts needed for a balanced diet.

Level 6 identify some food substances and their sources.

Level 5 link certain foods with healthy or unhealthy diets.

Level 4 sort foods using simple criteria and communicate their observations of foods in terms of their properties.

Level 3 sort and group foods in terms of simple features.

Level 2 start exploring various food groups in terms of simple criteria.

co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.
Level 1

Objective 2 Teacher will illustrate the digestive system and guide students to describe the process of digestion.

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 Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 Describe the role of enzymes and other juices in digestion.

Level 7 Describe the structure and function of the digestive system and what happens to food as it passes through it.

Level 6 identify the structure of the digestive system and recognise that food needs to be digested to be used by the body.

Level 5 link the digestive system to food.

Level 4 answer simple scientific questions about the digestive system.

Level 3 observe and become aware of some of the body parts related to the digestive system.

Level 2 join in activities focusing on the different characteristics of the human body.

Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.

Objective 3 Teacher will illustrate the structure of the lungs, guide students to describe the breathing process and the production of
energy from food (respiration).

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe respiration as a chemical reaction and link this to inhaled/exhaled air.

Level 7 describe the structure of the lungs, the breathing process and respiration.
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 Level 6 briefly describe the effect of smoking on lungs.

Level 5 link lungs to breathing.

Level 4 answer simple scientific questions about the breathing system.

Level 3 recognise some of the features of organs and ribs and their related function.

Level 2 join in activities focusing on the different characteristics of the human body.

Level 1 experience that certain actions produce predictable results.

Objective 4 Teacher will illustrate the blood circulatory system

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the increase in pulse rate during exercise and describe how unhealthy lifestyles will cause heart disease.

Level 7 describe the blood circulatory system and link this to respiration.

Level 6 identify bad eating habits, lack of exercise and smoking as unhealthy habits. )

Level 5 be aware that the heart beats faster during exercise.

Level 4 understand some simple scientific vocabulary and communicate related ideas about the function of the heart.

Level 3 show an interest and actively participate in activities involving the working of the heart.

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 Level 2 begin to anticipate and join in activities the working of the heart.

Level 1 experience that certain actions produce predictable results.

FORM 1 – Integrated Science

Unit code and title SCI 8.2 HEALTHY LIVING (II) – LIFE CYCLE CHALLENGE
Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to identify different microbes and explore ways in which they can be useful.

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how beneficial microbes work to produce useful products such as food, medicine and fuels.

Level 7 recognise that microbes can be useful and harmful and describe examples of beneficial microbes.

Level 6 identify three types of microbes (bacteria, fungi and viruses).

Level 5 recognise that microbes exist.

Level 4 understand that a lack of cleanliness encourages the growth of microbes.

Level 3 actively join in activities related to developing an awareness of microbes.

Level 2 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.

Level 1 these activities may not be appropriate for Level 1.

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 Objective 2 Teacher will describe how harmful microbes cause diseases and how infections can be spread

Strand/s Live Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe how harmful microbes cause disease.

Level 7 link a disease with its microbe and the way it is spread.

Level 6 link some diseases with microbes.

Level 5 identify some common diseases.

Level 4 develop a basic understanding of what germs are and that they are spread through a series of actions.

Level 3 show interest in a wide range of objects and start to record their own findings.

Level 2 show an interest in a range of activities related to the spread of infections, such as appropriate hand washing.

Level 1 begin to show interest in objects presented to them in the development of visual pursuit and the permanence of objects.

Objective 3 Teacher will guide students to identify (natural) ways of preventing and fighting infections

Strand/s Live Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain ‘immune’ as meaning resistant to disease and that antibodies pass to a baby via breast milk.

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 Level 7 describe white blood cells’ action against infections.

Level 6 identify and describe how natural barriers act to prevent disease.

Level 5 identify basic hygiene procedures as a way of preventing infections.

Level 4 communicate their responses in relation to identifying ways of preventing the spread of harmful disease.

Level 3 actively join in activities related to reducing the risk of germ spreading.

Level 2 respond consistently to objects; know certain actions produce predictable results.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation development of operational causality.

Objective 4 Teacher will guide students to explore the use of medicines in preventing illnesses and fighting infections.

Strand/s Live Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how the body’s immune system works and how it can be enhanced in different ways.

Level 7 describe how immunisation protects the body against some diseases and the use/misuse of antibiotics.

Level 6 identify examples of antiseptics, disinfectants and antibiotics.

Level 5 link the use of antiseptics, disinfectants and antibiotics as ways of fighting infections.

Level 4 show an understanding of ways which can help keep our bodies healthy.

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 Level 3 understand some simple vocabulary related to the topic and communicate related ideas using simple phrases.

Level 2 respond consistently to objects know certain actions produce predictable results.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation development of operational causality.

Unit code and title SCI 8.3 ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES (I)

Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to explore that materials are made up of elements and describe what elements are.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 know that chemical symbols are used to represent elements and identify some of them.
describe elements as materials made up of one type of particle, identify an atom and a molecule and give some examples of
Level 7
elements.
Level 6 name the materials that make up some common objects.

Level 5 understand that objects are made up of different materials.

Level 4 sort materials using simple criteria and communicate their observations.

Level 3 communicate their awareness of changes.

Level 2 Respond to options and choices with actions or gestures.

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 Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.

Objective 2 Teacher will illustrate some examples of elements and guide students to understand how elements are sorted out in the
periodic table.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 Describe some properties of metals and non-metals.

Level 7 Describe the periodic table as the list of element and identify some of its groups such as metals and non-metals.

Level 6 identify one property of some common elements.

Level 5 sort different materials according to appearance.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 3 Teachers will guide students to describe mixtures.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

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 Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 identify the main gases present in air, give their approximate percentage and some of their uses.

Level 7 Describe mixtures and explain that mixtures retain the properties of the chemicals that make up the mixture.

Level 6 identify the components of some mixtures such as air.

Level 5 identify the components of some mixtures such as air.

Level 4 sort materials using simple criteria and communicate their observations.

Level 3 explore and observe similarities, differences, patterns and changes.

Level 2 explore objects and materials provided changing some materials by physical means.

Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.

Objective 4 Teacher will engage students to investigate further mixtures.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe examples of some other mixtures such as the Dead Sea and metal alloys.

Level 7 draw diagrams to illustrate the particles in a mixture.

Level 6 identify the components of some mixtures.

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 Level 5 identify further examples of common mixtures.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Unit code and title SCI 8.4 ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES (II)
Teacher will guide students to understand what compounds are.
Objective 1

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 name the compounds formed from the elements given and illustrate particles in a compound.
describe that compounds are chemicals made up of two or more elements joined together and use word equations to illustrate
Level 7
simple chemical reactions.
Level 6 Identify the elements present in some simple compounds.

Level 5 Identify some common compounds.

Level 4 describe ways in which materials are changed.

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 Level 3 explore and observe similarities, differences, patterns and changes.

Level 2 explore objects and materials provided changing some materials by physical means.

Level 1 experience and respond to chemical change

Objective 2 Teacher will guide students to explore examples of chemical reactions and word equations.

Strand/s

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 Identify reactants and products in a reaction and use them to write a word equation.

Level 7 use set criteria to show that a chemical reaction has taken place.

Level 6 describe the changes taking place and link this to a chemical change (e.g. a change in colour shows a new chemical).

Level 5 Identify visible changes taking place during a chemical change.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 3 Teacher will engage students to explore and present examples of chemicals.
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 Strand/s

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the properties of materials being used and suggest other possible options.

Level 7 describe the process of making a particular chemical.

Level 6 link important chemical properties with their use.

Level 5 identify some important materials.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Unit code and title SCI 8.5 SEPARATING MIXTURES

Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to identify soluble and insoluble substances and factors affecting solubility.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

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 Level 8 explain why certain factors speed up dissolving.

Level 7 recall some soluble and insoluble substances in water and describe the factors which affect solubility.

Level 6 know that some substances dissolve in water and others do not.

Level 5 identify water as a good solvent.

Level 4 use simple equipment and materials provided and make related observations.

Level 3 observe the simple properties of solids and begin to record their findings.

Level 2 show an interest in activities related to soluble and insoluble substances.

Level 1 begin to respond consistently to familiar people, events and objects and react to new activities and experiences.

Objective 2 Teacher will guide students to distinguish between mixtures and solutions.

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the movement of colours in chromatography in terms of solubility.

Level 7 describe the difference between a mixture and a solution.

Level 6 identify chromatography as a way of separating colours.

Level 5 recognise visible things in a mixture.

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 Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 3 Teacher will guide students to explore ways of separating different mixtures (by hand & filtering).

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain why different methods can be used to separate mixtures according to the properties of the contents.

Level 7 identify the best way to separate a mixture.

Level 6 separate a mixture using sieve or filter paper correctly.

Level 5 separate a mixture by separating objects by hand or magnet.

Level 4 observe and start to recognise differences, patterns and changes.

Level 3 closely observe the changes that occur and record them.

Level 2 engage in experimentation related to separating different materials.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation in the development of operational causality.

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 Objective 4 Teacher will guide students to explore ways of separating solutions (evaporation & distillation).

Strand/s Materials and their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 link evaporation and distillation to everyday natural processes.

Level 7 identify when to use evaporation or distillation to separate a solution.

Level 6 understand what happens when a solution is evaporated.

Level 5 recall the meaning of evaporation.

Level 4 begin to make generalisations, connections and predictions from regular experience.

Level 3 actively join in activities related to separating solutes.

Level 2 know that certain actions produce predictable results.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation in the development of operational causality.

Unit code and title SCI 8.6 LIGHT AND SOUND

Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to use ray diagrams to show how objects are seen.

Strand/s Physical Properties

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 Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe the formation of shadows and explain the difference between transparent, translucent and opaque objects.

Level 7 describe the difference between the direction of emitted light and reflected light and draw simple ray diagrams.
identify luminous objects as objects that give off light and non-luminous objects as object that reflect light and know that light
Level 6
travels in a straight line.
Level 5 identify objects that are luminous and objects that are non-luminous.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 2 Teacher will show the structure of the eye and guide students to explain how our eyes enable us to see.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how an image is produced on the retina and the function of the brain to invert the image.

Level 7 describe the structure and the function of the eye and how light rays produces an image.

Level 6 identify the external parts of the eye.

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 Level 5 understand that the eye is sensitive to light.

Level 4 begin to understand that light travels in straight lines.

Level 3 show they know some sources of light.

Level 2 pupils communicate their awareness of changes in light.

Level 1 begin to respond consistently to familiar people, events and objects and react to new activities and experiences.

Teacher will guide students to describe sound and identify sound sources.
Objective 3

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 identify types of sound such as loud/soft and high/low and relate this to vibrations.

Level 7 recognise and identify different vibrating sources and use the slinky spring to illustrate sound waves.

Level 6 recognise that sounds are produced as a result of vibrations.

Level 5 identify different sources which emit sound.

Level 4 know there are different ways to describe sound.

Level 3 start to understand that that sound is generated in a variety of ways and from different sources.

Level 2 show an interest in sounds varying in tone and loudness.

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 Level 1 cooperate with shared exploration and supported participation in the development of operational causality.

Objective 4 Teacher will guide students to use the particle theory to explain how sound travels through different materials but not
through a vacuum.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe sound waves as a series of compressions and rarefactions.

describe the movement of sound in solids, liquids and gases and the absence of sound in a vacuum and relate this to the particle
Level 7
model.
Level 6 recognise that light travels faster than sound.

Level 5 know that sound can travel through objects.

Level 4 compare the pitch of sounds and start to record their findings in different ways.

Level 3 explore materials in increasingly complex ways and listen to results of their actions with interest.

Level 2 anticipate and join in activities focused on enquiry.

Level 1 experience the sounds of musical instruments.

Objective 5 Teacher will show the structure of the ear and guide students to explain how our ears enable us to hear.

Strand/s Physical Properties

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 Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 identify the ear as organ of hearing and balance.

Level 7 describe the structure and function of the ear and ways how the ear can be damaged.

Level 6 recognise that loud sounds can damage the ear and identify ways of protecting the ears from loud sounds.

Level 5 know the outer parts of the ear and that sound enters the ear.

Level 4 recognise differences and similarities between sounds of and start to sort sounds into common groups.

Level 3 start sorting sources of sound frequency using simple criteria.

Level 2 anticipate and join in activities focused on enquiry into sound frequency.

Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

Unit code and title SCI 8.7 ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS

Objective 1 Teacher will show the students how to construct food webs from food chains and interpret them.

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 construct and interpret pyramids of numbers.

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 Level 7 join different food chains into a food web and find the effect of changing populations on the food web.

Level 6 find different food chains from a food web.

Level 5 recall the meaning of a food chain.

Level 4 sort living plants and animals into their appropriate food chains.

Level 3 sort materials using simple criteria and communicate their observations of materials in terms of these properties.

Level 2 show interest in a range of food chains.

Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

Objective 2 Teacher will illustrate examples of change in habitats and explain the effect on organisms.

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how adaptations, populations and survival of organisms are linked to change in habitats.

Level 7 describe how habitats change and the effect this causes on living things.

Level 6 name some ways in which habitats can change.

Level 5 name some habitats and link some organisms to those habitats.

Level 4 recognise that different living things are found in different places and explain why.
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 Level 3 start to understand some simple, scientific vocabulary and communicate related ideas and observations using simple phrases.

Level 2 show interest in a wide range of living things, handling them and observing them.

Level 1 react to new activities and experiences.

Objective 3 Teacher will present examples of populations and identify the key factors that affect the size of populations.

Strand/s Life Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how population size can be controlled in a natural or artificial way.

Level 7 identify and describe factors that affect the size of populations, such as competition and predators.

Level 6 recognise that different populations can be found in the same habitat.

Level 5 understand the meaning of population of an organism.

Level 4 identify ways in which an animal is suited to its environment and record the changes.

Level 3 explore and observe similarities, differences, patterns and changes in features of living things.

Level 2 engage in experimentation.

Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

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 Teacher will guide students to investigate a habitat and identify the link between the organisms and this habitat through a
Objective 4
fieldwork activity.
Strand/s Live Processes and Living Things

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe the relationship between the habitat and its organisms.

Level 7 identify and explain links between different environmental conditions and different organisms.

Level 6 identify a link between one environmental condition and living things.

Level 5 write simple observations in a given habitat.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Unit code and title SCI 8.8 FORENSIC SCIENCE

Teacher will guide students to describe the importance of forensic science to solve crimes and relate observation skills to
Objective 1
forensic science.
Strand/s Physical Properties; Life Processes and Living Things; Materials and Their Properties

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 Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 use observations and scientific skills to explain conclusions.

Level 7 identify some forensic activities which may be used to solve crimes.

Level 6 recognise that scientists use different tests to find evidence.

Level 5 recognise that science can be used to solve problems.

Level 4 recognise differences between situations presented to them and communicating responses related to investigative skills.

Level 3 understand some simple vocabulary related to the topic and start to communicate related ideas using simple phrases.

Level 2 respond consistently to objects and know certain actions produce predictable results.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation development of operational causality.

Objective 2 Teacher will guide students to collect and process evidence from a crime scene.

Strand/s Physical Properties; Life Processes and Living Things; Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 plan how to use clues to produce evidence.

Level 7 identify the four types of human teeth and their function.

Level 6 match pieces of evidence.

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 Level 5 make simple observations of a situation.

Level 4 communicate and share their findings in relation to their own investigations related to chromatography.

Level 3 explore and actively join in activities related to the separation of colours in water.

Level 2 show an interesting activities related to mixing and separating colours.

Level 1 begin to show interest in objects presented to them in the development of visual pursuit and the permanence of objects.

Objective 3 Teacher will guide students to use separation techniques to provide evidence.

Strand/s Physical Properties; Life Processes and Living Things; Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the basic scientific principles underlying chromatography as a separating technique.

Level 7 match samples to reach a conclusion and communicate findings effectively.

Level 6 perform chromatography under supervision.

Level 5 make simple observations of a situation

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

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 Level 1

Objective 4 Teacher will guide students to collect and process evidence from a fire.

Strand/s Physical Properties; Life Processes and Living Things; Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the basic scientific principles underlying the fire triangle and the flame tests.

Level 7 identify an unknown chemical by matching to known results.

Level 6 understand that heat, air (oxygen) and a fuel are needed to start a fire.

Level 5 recognise that some chemicals are explosive.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Unit code and title SCI 8.9 CLIMATE CHANGE (I) – ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to understand energy production and its implications .

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 Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain what is climate change and identify some signs of climate change.

Level 7 describe how electricity is produced in a power station and its environmental implications.
describe that power stations are one of the main sources of recognise that various forms of energy can be used to generate
Level 6
electricity.
Level 5 identify the power station as the main local source of electricity.

Level 4 know about a range of physical phenomena and recognise and describe similarities and differences associated with them.

Level 3 show interest in a wide variety of objects, handling and observing them and begin to record their findings.

Level 2 begin to show interest in a wide range of objects.

Level 1 start to respond consistently to objects and activities means of obtaining desired environmental events.

Objective 2 Teachers will engage students to investigate the products of burning fuels.

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 link the burning of fuels with air quality and describe some examples.

Level 7 Describe an experiment to test the products of combustion of a fuel and write a chemical word equation for this reaction.

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 Level 6 identify some products of combustion of a fuel and write the word equation for combustion.

Level 5 recall that heat energy is given out when fuels burn.

Level 4 will start to recognise that burning fuels produces air pollution.

Level 3 show interest in a wide variety of objects, handling and observing them and record their findings.

Level 2 begin to show interest in a wide range of the objects that are shown.

Level 1 identify (by touch or pointing towards) fuels such as wood or coal.

Objective 3 Teacher will help students to explore the environmental implications of using fossil fuels and issues re climate change.

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the implications of some changes in lifestyle on the environment and identify action on a larger scale.
describe that the CO2 produced by burning fossil fuels contributes to an increase in air pollution, the greenhouse effect and
Level 7
global warming and state examples of how to reduce their personal carbon footprint.
be aware that the way we use energy in our daily life has consequences on the amount of fossil fuels burned and on the amount
Level 6
of pollution that is created.
Level 5 link the burning of fossil fuels with air pollution.

Level 4

Level 3

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 Level 2

Level 1

Objective 4 Teacher will guide students to identify examples of renewable and non-renewable sources of energy and the advantages and
disadvantages of each source of energy.

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

suggest ways of persuading people to use renewable sources of energy even though these will not necessarily come cheaper
Level 8
than using fossil fuels.
Level 7 describe the main advantages and disadvantages of using different types of renewable sources of energy.

Level 6 state that the use of renewable sources of energy reduces pollution but that even these sources create challenges for the users.

Level 5 state that energy sources can be classified as renewable or non-renewable.

Level 4 learn about different energy sources.

Level 3 show interest in a wide variety of objects, handling and observing them and begin to record their findings.

Level 2 begin to show interest in a wide range of objects.

Level 1 these activities may not be appropriate for (Level 1).

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 Unit code and title SCI 8.10 CLIMATE CHANGE (II) - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Objective 1 Teacher will guide students to explore sources of air pollution and their effects.

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain alternate ways of doing things and thus reducing the sources of air pollution.

Level 7 describe some sources of air pollution and possible effects.

Level 6 identify some sources of air pollution.

Level 5 link clean air with healthy living.

Level 4 recognise basic sources of air pollution.

Level 3 communicate their awareness of changes.

Level 2 respond to options and choices with actions or gestures.

Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation.

Objective 2 Teacher will guide students to explore sources of land pollution and their effects.

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

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 Level 8 explain different themes related to land pollution and link together as one issue of waste management.

Level 7 identify and describe the 3 R’s as the basis of waste management to avoid pollution.

Level 6 identify some sources of land pollution.

Level 5 link a clean place with healthy living.

Level 4 recognise some sources of land pollution.

Level 3 explore and observe similarities, differences, patterns and changes.

Level 2 engage in experimentation with a range of equipment.

Level 1 communicate consistent preferences and effective responses.

Objective 3 Teacher will guide students to explore sources of water pollution and their effects

Strand/s Materials and Their Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe the long term effects of some sources of sea pollution.

Level 7 describe some sources of sea pollution and their effects.

Level 6 identify some sources of sea pollution.

Level 5 link a clean sea with healthy living.

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 Level 4 recognise possible sources of water pollution

Level 3 actively join in activities related to exploring sources of water pollution

Level 2 engage in experimentation with a range of equipment

Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supported participation

Unit code and title SCI 8.11 EARTH AND SPACE (I)

Objective 1 Teacher will illustrate the movement of the Earth around the Sun and help students describe day/night and a year.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 evaluate terms like sun ‘rising’ and sun ‘setting’ and describe that days are longer in Summer and shorter in Winter.

Level 7 illustrate the orbit of the Earth around the Sun and describe day and night.

Level 6 describe day/night in terms of a spinning Earth and explain what an orbit is.

Level 5 know that there are 365 days in a year.

Level 4 describe changes when questioned directly.

Level 3 observe some of the simple properties of light and begin to record their findings.

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 Level 2 communicate their awareness of light.

Level 1 co-operate in shared exploration and supportive participation.

Objective 2 Teacher will help students to explain the causes of seasons.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain how the tilt of the earth causes seasons.

Level 7 link seasons with the tilt of the Earth.

Level 6 describe and identify patterns in seasonal variation

Level 5 identify the four seasons

Level 4 describe their observations using scientific vocabulary and engage in simple recording of such observations where appropriate.

Level 3 start to explore and observe similarities, differences, patterns and changes in the features of seasons.

Level 2 group objects and materials in terms of seasonal features.

Level 1 react to new activities and experiences.

Objective 3 Teacher will guide students to explore the movement of the Moon around the Earth.

Strand/s Physical Properties

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 Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe why the shape of the Moon appears to change during its orbit of the Earth.

Level 7 refer to the different shapes of the Moon as Phases of the Moon and name some of them.

Level 6 describe that the orbit of the Moon around the Earth takes 28 days.

Level 5 show that the shape of the Moon is a sphere.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 4 Teacher will engage students to explain what happens during an eclipse.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe what happens during a solar or a lunar eclipse.

Level 7 draw diagrams to explain a solar or a lunar eclipse and indicate the correct position of the Sun, Earth and Moon in both eclipses.

Level 6 use models to show how a solar or a lunar eclipse take place.

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 Level 5 recognise pictures of an eclipse.

Level 4 make their own observations of changes that result from movement of the Earth and Moon.

Level 3 engage in experimentation with a range of equipment and answer simple scientific questions.

Level 2 remember learned responses over short periods of time.

Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

Objective 5 Teacher will engage students to explore the main features of the Solar System.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain the scientific concepts underlying the main features of the Solar System.

Level 7 describe the Solar System as made up of the Sun and all the planets orbiting it and identify some of their features.

Level 6 identify the Sun and the planets as the main components of the Solar System.

Level 5 name some planets

Level 4 recognise some of the main features of the solar system.

Level 3 actively participate in activities related to the solar system.

Level 2 show an interest in the Solar System.

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education Curriculum Management and eLearning Department – Integrated Science Form 2 -2012 35
 Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

Unit code and title SCI 8.12 EARTH AND SPACE (II)

Objective 1 Teacher will help students describe what gravity is and recognise that it keeps things in orbit.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

describe what happens to the gravitational pull as the distance between objects and mass of object increase.
Level 8
describe the force of gravity and identify gravity as the force that keeps things in orbit.
Level 7

Level 6 link the downward movement of objects to gravity.

Level 5 show that falling objects move downwards.

Level 4 communicate observations of changes in movement.

Level 3 sort materials using simple criteria and communicate their observations of materials in terms of their properties.

Level 2 know that certain actions produce predictable results.

Level 1 co-operate with shared exploration and supported participation.

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education Curriculum Management and eLearning Department – Integrated Science Form 2 -2012 36
 Objective 2 Teacher will illustrate the difference between mass and weight.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 describe the mass and weight of an object on different planets and relate this to gravity.

Level 7 describe the difference between mass and weight and convert mass to weight correctly and vice versa

Level 6 measure mass and weight correctly with appropriate units.

Level 5 put a number of objects in order according to their mass.

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Objective 3 Teacher will present the Sun and stars as light sources and help students understand light.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 eleaborate on stars as being distant light sources and explain their distance in terms of light years.

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education Curriculum Management and eLearning Department – Integrated Science Form 2 -2012 37
 Level 7 identify the Sun and stars as light sources and describe that light travels in straight lines at very high speed.

Level 6 correctly describe the stars as distant light sources.

Level 5 identify the Sun as our main source of light.

Level 4 understand that the Sun is a luminous object that shines its light on other planets such as the Earth and Moon.

Level 3 start to understand that there are many stars in the universe and these are luminous at night.

Level 2 show interest in luminous objects.

Level 1 accept and engage in co-active exploration.

Objective 4 Teacher will engage students to explore space exploration and describe why satellites are useful.

Strand/s Physical Properties

Learning Outcomes Students can:

Level 8 explain in more detail some benefits of space explorations such as the use of GPS and communication.

Level 7 identify some examples of the benefits of space exploration.

Level 6 understand that space exploration took place gradually.

Level 5 recognise that objects and humans have been sent in space.

Level 4 recognise and identify the key terms related to space and its exploration.

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education Curriculum Management and eLearning Department – Integrated Science Form 2 -2012 38
 Level 3 begin to understand some of the key terms related to space and its exploration.

Level 2 these activities may not be relevant at (Level 2)

Level 1 these activities may not be relevant at (Level 1)

Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education Curriculum Management and eLearning Department – Integrated Science Form 2 -2012 39