E Commerce Project

Project Synopsis
OF MAJOR PROJECT

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINERING)

SUBMITTED BY

SARANSH (2203594)

JASPREET SINGH (2104130)

SAHIL KAWATRA (2104174)

Jan-June 2025

GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE,

LUDHIANA
 TABLE OF CONTENT

CONTENT PAGE NO

INTRODUCTION __________________________________________________ 01

OBJECTIVE ______________________________________________________ 02-03

FEASIBILITY STUDY______________________________________________ 04

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ________________________________________ 05-06

METHODOLGY___________________________________________________ 07-08

FLOW CHART ____________________________________________________09

EXPECTED OUTCOME ____________________________________________ 10

REFRENCES _____________________________________________________ 11
 INTRODUCTION

In today’s digital age, e-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses operate and how
consumers shop. With the increasing reliance on online platforms, creating a robust and user-
friendly e-commerce solution has become a vital aspect of modern software development. This
project, an e-commerce platform developed using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js,
React, Node.js), aims to provide a comprehensive and scalable solution for online shopping.

The platform is designed to cater to both customers and administrators, ensuring a seamless
and engaging user experience. Customers can browse through a wide range of products, add
items to their cart or wishlist, and securely complete transactions. On the other hand,
administrators have access to powerful tools for managing products, orders, and user data
efficiently.

The choice of the MERN stack for this project allows for a fully integrated JavaScript-based
ecosystem, enabling smooth communication between the front-end and back-end. React
ensures a dynamic and responsive user interface, Node.js and Express.js provide a robust back-
end framework, and MongoDB offers a flexible and scalable database solution. Together, these
technologies enable the development of a high-performance, scalable, and maintainable e-
commerce platform.

This project also focuses on essential features such as secure user authentication, a streamlined
checkout process with payment integration, and intuitive search and filtering capabilities. In
addition, advanced functionalities like an admin dashboard, real-time order tracking, and
personalized product recommendations enhance the overall usability and efficiency of the
platform.

The development of this e-commerce platform aims to demonstrate the practical application of
full-stack development principles, showcase problem-solving skills, and highlight the
integration of modern web technologies. This project is a step forward in understanding the
complexities of real-world application development and preparing for future challenges in the
field of software engineering.

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 The Aim of the Project

The aim of this project is to design, develop, and deploy a fully functional e-commerce platform
that offers a seamless, secure, and efficient online shopping experience for users. Built using
the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js), the project seeks to leverage modern
web technologies to create a responsive and scalable application that caters to the needs of both
customers and administrators.

For customers, the platform aims to provide an intuitive and engaging interface for browsing
products, managing shopping carts, and completing transactions securely. Key features include
product categorization, search and filtering options, wishlist functionality, and an optimized
checkout process integrated with secure payment gateways.

For administrators, the platform aims to offer robust management tools through a dedicated
dashboard. This includes functionality for managing product inventories, tracking orders,
updating order statuses, and overseeing user accounts efficiently.

Furthermore, the project emphasizes essential aspects of modern application development,

including secure user authentication and authorization, database optimization for high
performance, and scalable architecture to accommodate increasing traffic and data. By
implementing additional features such as product recommendations, real-time order tracking,
and role-based access control, the platform seeks to create a comprehensive and user-centric
solution.

This project also aims to serve as a practical demonstration of full-stack development skills,
preparing for real-world challenges in the field of web development while ensuring the final
application aligns with industry standards in terms of performance, security, and usability.

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 OBJECTIVES

1. To Create a user-friendly platform and integrate a payment gateway for

handling secure online transactions.
2. To Create Tailored product recommendation system.

3. To Automatic Email recommendation implementation.

4. To integrate sentiment analysis to analyze customer review feedback and social

media interaction to improve overall shopping experience.

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 FESABILITY STUDY

Technical Feasibility
• Tech Stack: MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) ensures seamless
integration and scalability.
• Development Tools: Open-source libraries like Redux and Mongoose simplify
development.
• Team Expertise: Widely documented technologies with strong community support.

Economic Feasibility
• Cost: Minimal due to open-source tools; primary costs include hosting, domain, and
payment gateway integration.
• ROI: Potential revenue through product sales, ads, or subscriptions.

Operational Feasibility
• Usability: Intuitive interface for customers and admins.

• Deployment: Scalable cloud hosting with minimal maintenance.

• Training: Easy for customers; basic documentation for admins.

Schedule Feasibility
• Timeframe: 3-6 months, divided into design, development, testing, and deployment
phases.
• Agile Methodology: Ensures iterative and timely progress.

Legal and Social Feasibility

• Compliance: Adheres to privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA) and secure payment standards.

• User Adoption: High potential due to widespread acceptance of e-commerce

platforms.

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 SYSTEM REQUIRMENTS
Hardware Requirement:
Development Machine:
• Processor:

o Minimum: Intel Core i5 (8th Gen or higher) / AMD Ryzen 5 (2nd Gen or
higher)
o Recommended: Intel Core i7 / AMD Ryzen 7 for faster build times and
multitasking.
• RAM:

o Minimum: 8 GB (sufficient for basic development).

o Recommended: 16 GB or higher for smoother performance while running

multiple services.
• Storage:

o Minimum: 256 GB SSD (required for speed and space for dependencies).

o Recommended: 512 GB SSD or higher for storing large project files and
databases.
• Graphics:

o Integrated graphics sufficient for development.

o Dedicated GPU (e.g., NVIDIA GTX 1650 or equivalent) optional for

resource-heavy tasks like testing UI animations.
• Display:

o Full HD (1920x1080) resolution for better clarity when coding.

Server Hardware (for deployment):

• Processor: Quad-core processor or higher (e.g., Intel Xeon, AWS t2.large).

• RAM: Minimum 4 GB, recommended 8 GB for handling multiple users

simultaneously.
• Storage: Minimum 50 GB SSD, scalable based on the number of products and data.

• Network: High-speed, low-latency internet (minimum 10 Mbps upload/download).

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Software Requirements:

Software Requirements include the Software that is required to Run Our Project
It Includes:

Operating System:

• Development: Windows 10/11, macOS (latest version), or Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 or

higher).
• Server: Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS or equivalent for hosting back-end services.

Development Tools:

• Code Editor: Visual Studio Code (recommended) with extensions like ESLint,
Prettier, and GitLens.
• Version Control:

o Git (command-line or Git GUI tools like GitHub Desktop).

o Repository Hosting: GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket.

• API Testing Tool: Postman or Thunder Client for testing RESTful APIs.

Technology Stack:
• Front-End:

o React.js for building the user interface.

o React Router for managing navigation and routing.

o Redux or Context API for state management.

o Axios for handling API requests.

• Back-End:

o Node.js for server-side development.

o Express.js as the back-end framework for creating REST APIs.

• Database:

o MongoDB for storing user data, products, orders, and other information.

o MongoDB Atlas for cloud-hosted database services.

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Authentication and Security:
• bcrypt for password hashing.

• JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for secure user authentication.

• Helmet.js and CORS for securing APIs.

Payment Integration:
• Stripe or PayPal SDKs for processing online transactions securely.

Validation and Error Handling:

• Joi or Express Validator for input validation.

• Winston or Morgan for logging errors and requests.

Testing Tools:
• Jest for unit testing.

• Cypress or Selenium for end-to-end testing.

Deployment and Hosting:

• Front-End: Vercel, Netlify, or AWS S3 for hosting the React app.

• Back-End: Heroku, AWS EC2, or DigitalOcean for hosting Node.js and Express
server.
• Database: MongoDB Atlas for cloud-based database hosting.

Browser Support:
• Chrome, Firefox, Edge (latest versions).

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 PROJECT METHODOLGY

The development of the e-commerce platform using the MERN stack follows a
structured and systematic methodology to ensure the successful implementation of all
objectives. The project methodology involves dividing the development process into
distinct phases, using an agile approach for flexibility and adaptability. Below is the
methodology for the project:

1. Requirement Analysis

• Objective: Identify and document the functional and non-functional requirements of the
e-commerce platform.
• Activities:

o Gather user requirements through surveys, interviews, and analysis of existing

e-commerce platforms.
o Define core features like user authentication, product management, shopping
cart, and payment integration.
o Create a detailed Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document.

2. System Design

• Objective: Develop a clear architectural blueprint for the platform.

• Activities:

o Front-End Design: Use wireframes and mockups to design the user interface.
Tools like Figma or Adobe XD can be used for prototyping.
o Back-End Design: Define the structure of APIs, database schemas, and server
architecture.
o Technology Selection: Confirm the use of MERN stack components
(MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js).
o Database Design: Develop a schema for managing users, products, orders, and
other essential data.

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 3. Development Phase

• Objective: Implement the platform's front-end, back-end, and database functionality.

• Activities:

Front-End Development:

▪ Build a responsive and interactive user interface using React.js.

▪ Integrate features like search, filtering, product display, and shopping

cart.

Back-End Development:

▪ Set up the server using Node.js and Express.js.

▪ Develop REST APIs for user authentication, product management,

order processing, etc.
Database Integration:

▪ Use MongoDB to store and manage data.

▪ Implement indexing for efficient data retrieval.

4. Testing Phase

• Objective: Ensure the platform is free of bugs and performs optimally across all use
cases.
• Activities:

o Unit Testing: Test individual components and functions (e.g., API endpoints,
React components).
o Integration Testing: Ensure smooth interaction between front-end, back-end,
and database.
o End-to-End Testing: Simulate user workflows to test the platform’s
functionality (e.g., adding products to cart, completing orders).
o Performance Testing: Assess the platform’s scalability and load-handling
capabilities.

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 5. Deployment Phase

• Objective: Deploy the platform to a live environment for public access.

• Activities:

o Host the front-end on platforms like Vercel or Netlify.

o Host the back-end on platforms like Heroku, AWS, or DigitalOcean.

o Configure MongoDB Atlas for database hosting.

o Set up domain registration and SSL certificates for secure access.

6. Maintenance and Updates

• Objective: Ensure the platform remains functional and up-to-date.

• Activities:

o Monitor performance and resolve any bugs reported by users.

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 PROJECT FLOW CHART

Figure 1.1 General flow chat for the Project

• The linear waterfall model depicted in the chart can be rigid.

• Explore agile methodologies like Scrum or Kanban, which emphasize iterative
development, continuous feedback, and flexibility.
• These approaches break down the project into smaller sprints or iterations, allowing for
adjustments based on feedback and changing requirements.

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 EXPECTED OUTCOME

The expected outcomes for the e-commerce platform project are multifaceted, aiming to
deliver a robust, scalable, and user-friendly solution.

Firstly, the platform will feature a clean, intuitive user interface, allowing customers to
easily browse products, search, and manage their shopping cart. A secure authentication
system will ensure user accounts are protected, while an admin panel will allow easy
management of products, orders, and customers.

In terms of performance, the platform will be designed to scale efficiently, capable of

handling increasing traffic and product data. Optimizations like lazy loading and code
splitting will ensure fast page load times, while cloud hosting will maintain high availability
with automatic backups to reduce downtime.

Security is a key focus, with data being securely stored using encryption techniques and
payment information processed through trusted gateways like Stripe or PayPal. JWT- based
authentication and role-based access control will provide a safe user experience for both
customers and administrators.

From a usability perspective, the platform will be fully responsive, ensuring an optimal
experience on both desktop and mobile devices. Easy navigation, search functionalities,
and product filtering will enhance the customer shopping experience.

The platform is expected to boost sales and expand market reach by providing an online
shopping experience that can be accessed 24/7. The administrative side of the platform will
increase operational efficiency by automating processes like inventory management and
order tracking.

Finally, the platform will be built with scalability in mind, allowing future features and
integrations to be added seamlessly. It will also be adaptable to evolving trends in e-
commerce, supporting long-term growth and flexibility.

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 REFRENCE

[1] https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125966172.pdf
[2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/e-commerce-website-using-django/
[3] https://www.oracle.com/in/database/mern-stack
[4] https://chatgpt.com/
[5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376397568_A_review_paper_on_e-
commerce
[6] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.11202

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