Tutorial 4 Solution
Tutorial 4 Solution
Tutoorial 4-Solu
utions
1. A string of su
uspension innsulator con
nsists of 5 uunits. The peak voltagee per unit is 22 kV.
The self-capaacitance is 7 times thatt of the earthh capacitancce.
(i) Find thhe maximum or which thee string can be used.
m voltage fo
(ii) Show by
b means off calculation wn first and why?
ns, which innsulator willl break dow
(iii) If a gu
uard ring is used to eqqualise the voltage,
v wh
hat should be
b the capaacitances
from th
he link to thhe conductoor? What wiill be the maximum
m vo
oltage for which
w the
string can
c be used in this casee?
Soluution
(i) Vbottom_uunit = 22 kV
V; m= 1/7 =00.143
m
2 sinh
cosh (n k 1 / 2) m
2
vk V .
sinh n m
0.143
2 sinh
1
2
cosh (5 1 1 / 2) 0.143
22 V . 0.3329 V
sinh 5 0.143
(or) V = 666.08 kV
(ii) Let unitss be markedd 1, 2, 3, ... from bottom
m.
V1 = 22 kV
k
0.143
2 sinh
cosh (5 2 1 / 2) 0.143
V2 66.08 2
sinh 5 0.143
7.766 * cosh (5 2 1 / 2) 0.143 155.62 kV
V3 66 * cosh(5 3 1 / 2)
7.76 0.143 11.50 kV
C1 = (1/7
7) x C / 4 = (1/28) C
C2 = (2/7
7) x C / 3 = (2/21) C
C3 = (3/7
7) x C / 2 = (3/14) C
C4 = (4/7
7) x C / 1 = (4/7) C