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Tutorial 4 Solution

The document provides solutions to a tutorial on suspension insulators, detailing calculations for maximum voltage, breakdown voltage, and capacitance adjustments with guard rings. It includes specific formulas and results for a string of 5 insulator units and a string of 3 insulator units. The calculations demonstrate how to determine voltage distribution and necessary capacitance changes to equalize voltage across units.

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Rizanda Leihitu
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views5 pages

Tutorial 4 Solution

The document provides solutions to a tutorial on suspension insulators, detailing calculations for maximum voltage, breakdown voltage, and capacitance adjustments with guard rings. It includes specific formulas and results for a string of 5 insulator units and a string of 3 insulator units. The calculations demonstrate how to determine voltage distribution and necessary capacitance changes to equalize voltage across units.

Uploaded by

Rizanda Leihitu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELEC97166

Tutoorial 4-Solu
utions

1. A string of su
uspension innsulator con
nsists of 5 uunits. The peak voltagee per unit is 22 kV.
The self-capaacitance is 7 times thatt of the earthh capacitancce.
(i) Find thhe maximum or which thee string can be used.
m voltage fo
(ii) Show by
b means off calculation wn first and why?
ns, which innsulator willl break dow
(iii) If a gu
uard ring is used to eqqualise the voltage,
v wh
hat should be
b the capaacitances
from th
he link to thhe conductoor? What wiill be the maximum
m vo
oltage for which
w the
string can
c be used in this casee?
Soluution
(i) Vbottom_uunit = 22 kV
V; m= 1/7 =00.143

 m
2 sinh  
 cosh (n  k  1 / 2) m
2 

vk  V . 

sinh n m 
 0.143
2 sinh 
1 
2 

 cosh (5  1  1 / 2) 0.143 
22  V .   0.3329 V

sinh 5 0.143 
(or) V = 666.08 kV
(ii) Let unitss be markedd 1, 2, 3, ... from bottom
m.
V1 = 22 kV
k
 0.143 
2 sinh 
 cosh (5  2  1 / 2) 0.143
 
V2  66.08  2 
sinh 5 0.143  
 
 7.766 * cosh (5  2  1 / 2) 0.143  155.62 kV

V3 66 * cosh(5  3  1 / 2)
 7.76 0.143   11.50 kV

V4  7.766 * cosh (5  4  1 / 2) 0.143   9.05 kV

V5  7.766 * cosh(5  5  1 / 2) 0.143   7.91 kV


The volttage of the bottom
b unit is highest. So it will brreakdown first.
f
௣௠஼
(iii) With guard ring, thee capacitancces are, ‫ܥ‬௣ ൌ
௡ି௣

C1 = (1/7
7) x C / 4 = (1/28) C
C2 = (2/7
7) x C / 3 = (2/21) C
C3 = (3/7
7) x C / 2 = (3/14) C
C4 = (4/7
7) x C / 1 = (4/7) C

2. Inn a string off 3 insulatorr units, the capacitance


c of each uniit is C, from
m each connnector to
3 and from each connector to line conductor is
grround is C/3 i C/5.
(i) Calculaate the voltaage across each
e unit as a percentag
ge of the tottal voltage.
(ii) To whaat value thee capacitancce between the connecctor of the bottom
b unit and the
line has to be increased by a guard ring to
t make thee voltage accross it equaal to that
across the next higgher unit.
Soluution
(i) Let the vooltages from
m bottom to top units bee e1, e2, e3 reespectively.
(ii) With guard ring

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