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Theories & Proponents

The document outlines various psychological theories and their proponents, including key figures such as Wilhelm Wundt, Ivan Pavlov, and Sigmund Freud. It covers a range of concepts from structuralism and functionalism to cognitive development and emotional intelligence. Additionally, it highlights contributions from educators and philosophers like John Dewey and Maria Montessori.

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Threex Argonia
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17 views4 pages

Theories & Proponents

The document outlines various psychological theories and their proponents, including key figures such as Wilhelm Wundt, Ivan Pavlov, and Sigmund Freud. It covers a range of concepts from structuralism and functionalism to cognitive development and emotional intelligence. Additionally, it highlights contributions from educators and philosophers like John Dewey and Maria Montessori.

Uploaded by

Threex Argonia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LET NOTES

The Theories and Their Proponents

Wilhelm Wundt - a German german Ivan Pavlov - involuntary behavior


psychologist and the founder of
modern psychology.
Max Wertheimer - gestalt psychology

Titchener - structuralism psychology Otto Loewi - discovered "acetylcholine"


William James, G. Stanley Hall, James
M. Cattell. These three promote responsible in the stimulation of
"functionalism psychology. muscles.

Ulf von Euler - discovered


"norepinephrine" bringing our nervous
Charles Darwin - theories to mental system into "high alert".
characteristics as humans think, feel
and behave (evolutionary psychology). Arvid Carlsson - discovered "dopamine"
the reward mechanisms in the brain.

Herman Ebbinghaus - associationism Jean Piaget - cognitive development,


psychology. informatio processing, dynamic
interrelation.

Edwin Guthrie - stimulus and response


or temporal contiguity. Sigmund Freud - psychosexual and
psychoanalytic theory.

Edward Lee Thorndike - "satisfaction"


and "the law of effect". Erik Erickson - psychosocial theory
LET NOTES

The Theories and Their Proponents


Lawrence Kohlberg - moral Benjamin Bloom - bloom's cognitive
development theory taxonomy

Burrhus Frederic Skinner - operant Simpsons and Anita Harrow -


conditioning psychomotor domain

Ivan Pavlov - classical conditioning David Krathwohl - affective domain

Edward Lee Thorndike - connectionism Jerome Bruner - constructivist, spiral


curriculum and instrumental
conceptualism.
Albert Bandura - social learning, neo-
behaviorism
Lev Vygotsky - socio-cultural theory of
cognitive development, linguistic theory
Robert Gagne - sequence of instruction and Scaffolding.

Abraham Maslow - hierarchy of needs Edgar Dale - cone of experience (20%


and motivation theory. remember).

William Kohler - insight learning kohler, koffka, weirtheimer - gestalt


psychology

Robert Havighurst - development task


theory John Locke - tabularasa and empiricism
LET NOTES

The Theories and Their Proponents


Howard Gardner - multiple Maria Montessori - transfer of learning
intelligences and kindergarten preparation of
children.

Noam Chomsky - language acquisition


theory, the father of linguistic and Edward Tolman - purposive behaviorism
nativism. and goal-oriented

David Ausubel - meaningful learning, Edward Torrance - creative problem


graphic organizer and assumption. solving

Charles Cooley - looking glass self Bernard Weiner - attribution theory


theory

Daniel Goleman - emotional intelligence


John Flavel - metacognition

Wolfgang Ratke - used vernacular for


Sandra Bem-gender schema theory approaching the class.

Elliot Turriel - social domain theory Mencius - idealistic wing of


Confucianism

Robert Sternberg - triachic theory of hzun tzu - realistic wing of


intelligences Confucianism

John Watson - behavioral theory Lao Tzu - Taoism


LET NOTES

The Theories and Their Proponents


Herbart spencer - moral development John Amos Comenius - Father of
modern education.

Pestalozzi - symmetrical and


harmonious development of the child. Erasmus Desiderius - Father of
humanism or social humanism.

John Jacques Rosseau - nature of child

Arnold Gesell - maturation theory

John Dewey - Learning by doing

David Froebel - Father of kindergarten

John Bowly - Attachment Theory

Edward Boro - Six Thinking Hats Theory

Auguste Comte - Father of Sociology

Carlos Linnaeus - Father of modern


taxonomy.

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