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CV Assignment 4

The document outlines a series of assignments related to image processing and computer vision, covering topics such as sampling and quantization, human vision systems, sharpening filters, activation functions in CNNs, and edge detection techniques. It includes questions on specific algorithms like SIFT and RANSAC, as well as practical tasks involving binary image operations and convex hulls. Additionally, it addresses concepts like transfer learning, image blending, and the importance of homography in image stitching.

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14 views2 pages

CV Assignment 4

The document outlines a series of assignments related to image processing and computer vision, covering topics such as sampling and quantization, human vision systems, sharpening filters, activation functions in CNNs, and edge detection techniques. It includes questions on specific algorithms like SIFT and RANSAC, as well as practical tasks involving binary image operations and convex hulls. Additionally, it addresses concepts like transfer learning, image blending, and the importance of homography in image stitching.

Uploaded by

venkyavula2162
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment-4

Q1. [A] What is the requirement of sampling and quantisation? Explain how you will decide the
sampling rate and quantisation bits.
[B] Explain how a human vision system works and compare its components with the respective
components of a digital camera.

Q2. [A] Explain with an example why sharpening filters based on the second derivative will produce
more emphasised edges compared to the filter based on the first derivative.
[B] What if the histogram equalisation is applied twice on an image? Explain.
[C] The images below, left and right, are quite different, but their histograms are the same.
Suppose that each image is blurred with an averaging mask. Would the histograms of the
blurred images still be equal? Sketch the histograms of both blurred images.

Left Right

Q3. [A] What activation functions can be used in the CNN models? Explain their advantages and
disadvantages.
[B] Transfer learning (TL) is a research problem in machine learning (ML) that focuses on storing
knowledge gained while solving one problem and applying it to a different but related
problem. Explain different cases/approaches for transfer learning.

Q4. How first and second derivatives of an image is computed? Explain with an example.

Q5. [A] Explain a straight-line detection technique based on the Hough Transform. Briefly discuss its
advantages and disadvantages.
[B] Why do we prefer p-theta (polar) parameter space over m − c parameter space for the Hough
transform?

Q6. [A] SIFT is a feature descriptor used as a key point descriptor of an image in the scale-space
domain. Present an analysis of various steps to match the objects in different images using
SIFT.
[B] Describe how the RANSAC algorithm could be used for inlier correspondences in order to
address the outlier issues.

Q7. A binary array that represents a portion of a black-and-white image is given below. Perform the
operations listed below on this piece of image. Assume that all of the pixels that surround this
segment contain black (0) background. The structuring element is shown below where the origin
is shown as circled element.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[A] Dilation with the structuring element.
[B] Erosion with the structuring element.
[C] Opening with the structuring element.
[D] Closing with the structuring element.
[E] Hit and miss transform with the structuring element.

Q8. Explain the steps, with the output of the respective step, to obtain the convex hull for the figure shown
below. (The filled pixels are representing the pixel value 1)

Q9. Write short notes on the following:


a) R-CNN
b) Fast R-CNN
c) Faster R-CNN
d) YOLO
e) Retina Net
Q10. Explain the Canny Edge Detector.
Q11. What is an edge? Explain the edge detection using first derivative and second derivative.
What is the problem with these methods when the image is affected by noise? How to
handle noise?
Q12. What is a corner? Explain the Harris Corner Detection method.
Q13. Explain the line detection algorithm using Hough Transform.
Q14. What is an Interest Point? How can you extract the SIFT interest points?
Q15. What is the difference between image filtering and image warping?
Q16. Why homography between two images are computed? How the homography is
computed?
Q17. Why image blending is carried out in image stitching? Discuss two popular image
blending methods.

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