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INCLUSIVENESS Section 9 Group 3

The document discusses the meanings, causes, and interventions for various disabilities, including visual, hearing, and intellectual impairments, as well as vulnerabilities stemming from social inequities. It also outlines global sources of conflict such as economic inequality and political exclusion, and emphasizes the importance of inclusiveness in conflict resolution through education, political participation, and legal protections. Ultimately, it argues that inclusiveness is essential for achieving sustainable peace and aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

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4 views4 pages

INCLUSIVENESS Section 9 Group 3

The document discusses the meanings, causes, and interventions for various disabilities, including visual, hearing, and intellectual impairments, as well as vulnerabilities stemming from social inequities. It also outlines global sources of conflict such as economic inequality and political exclusion, and emphasizes the importance of inclusiveness in conflict resolution through education, political participation, and legal protections. Ultimately, it argues that inclusiveness is essential for achieving sustainable peace and aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Uploaded by

mintepbj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Haramaya university

College of Education and Behavioral Sciences Department


of Social Needs and Inclusive Education Course :
INCLUSIVENESS
Group members. ID

1 Abdurauf Abrahim ___________________________________. 1419/17

2 Dagmawit Mola _____________________________________. 1638/17

3 Desalw Tesfaw ______________________________________. 8676/17

4 Eyob Dereje. _________________________________________. 1740/17

5 Gadisa Jowad _______________________________________. 1825/17

6 Mintesnot Melese ___________________________________. 2133/17

7 Mohammdamin Jamal _______________________________. 2153/17

8 Tamrat Geremew ____________________________________. 2397/17

submitted to Ms Atsede Ababu


1.Meanings, Causes, and Interventions/Treatments of Disabilities and
Vulnerabilities
Types of Disabilities
Visual Impairment

Meaning: Partial or total inability to see, including blindness and low vision.

Causes: Genetic conditions, diseases (e.g., glaucoma), accidents, malnutrition.

Interventions: Braille, screen readers, guide dogs, corrective surgeries, accessible environments.

Hearing Impairment

Meaning: Mild hearing impairment to profound deafness.

Causes: Genetic etiology, infections (e.g., meningitis), noise exposure, aging.

Interventions: Hearing aids, cochlear implants, sign language, captioned services.

Specific Learning Disabilities (e.g., Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Dysgraphia)

Meaning: A reading, writing, arithmetic, or motor disability in spite of average ability.

Causes: Neurological differences, genetic etiology, prenatal exposure to toxins.

Interventions: Specialized education plans, assistive technology (e.g., speech-to-text), multisensory


teaching methods.

Speech and Language Impairments

Meaning: Difficulty in articulation, fluency, or voice (e.g., stuttering).

Causes: Developmental delays, brain injury, hearing loss.

Interventions: Speech therapy, communication devices, social skills training.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Meaning: Neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social interaction and communication.

Causes: No single known cause; genetic and environmental causes.

Interventions: Sensory integration therapy, highly structured routines, behavioral therapy (e.g., ABA).
Intellectual Disability

Meaning: Major limitations in adaptive behavior and intellectual functioning.

Causes: Prenatal exposure to alcohol, prenatal trauma, genetic disorders (e.g., Down syndrome).

Interventions: Individualized education, community support programs, training in life skills.

Physical Disabilities (e.g., Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy)

Meaning: Impairments of mobility or motor function.

Causes: Birth complications, genetic mutation, spinal cord injury.

Interventions: Physical therapy, mobility aids (e.g., wheelchairs), orthopedic surgery.

Vulnerabilities

Meaning: Individuals who have a higher likelihood of injury due to economic, social, or health
inequities (e.g., poverty, gender, age).

Causes: Exclusion, inadequate access to facilities, systemic biases.

Interventions: Social programs of protection, inclusive policies, activism, training.

2.Sources of Conflict and Inclusiveness towards Conflict Resolution Global Sources of Conflict

1.Economic Inequality: Disparities of income and resource distribution.

2.Political Exclusion: Marginalization of minorities from policy and governance.

3.Cultural/Religious Differences: Lack of tolerance and mutual respect.

4.Historical Grievances: Unresolved injustices (e.g., colonialism, ethnic tensions).

5.Environmental Stressors: Competition over scarce resources (e.g., water, land).

Solving Conflict Through Inclusiveness

1.Promote Inclusive Education: Educate for empathy, appreciation of diversity, and conflict resolution
skills.
2.Ensure Political Participation: Involve marginalized groups in decision-making.

3.Economic Equity: Eradicate poverty through inclusive employment and fair distribution of resources.

4. Cultural Dialogue: Promote interfaith and intercultural dialogue to foster mutual understanding.

5.Legal Protections: Enact anti-discrimination laws and human rights frameworks.

Summary

Inclusiveness addresses root causes of conflict by ensuring equal opportunity, social cohesion, and
diversity. For example, inclusive education reduces prejudices, and equitable economic policies
decrease resentment. Sustainable peace requires systemic inclusion at all levels of society.

Other Source: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) identify inclusivity (e.g., SDG
10: Reduced Inequalities) as the path to global peace and development.

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