Matrix Practise Sheet

2
1 −1 1 3 0
1. hw` A = ( ),B = ( ) Ges C = (3) nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, (AB)C = A(BC)
0 2 2 0 1
4
1 −2 2 3 0 2
2. A = [ ] Ges B = [ ] n‡j, 2A + B wbY©q Ki|
3 4 5 −7 1 8
1 −2
3. 2 [ ] + F = I2 n‡j , F g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki ; †hLv‡b I2 GKwU A‡f` g¨vwUª·|
2 −1
1
4. P = [−2] Ges Q = [−2 −1 0] n‡j , [PQ]T wbY©q Ki |
3
3 −4 2 1 2 −2
5. A = [−2 1 0] Ges B = [2 5 −4] n‡j †`LvI †h, AB = I3 = BA ; †hLv‡b I3 n‡jv 3 µ‡gi GKK g¨vwUª·
−1 −1 1 3 7 −5
|

6. A[aij ] ; †hLv‡b aij = 2i − j Ges f(x) = x 2 + 3x n‡j, (A + I3 ), (AT − I3 ) wbY©q Ki|

4
1 2 3
7. hw` A = [ ] , B = [ 6 ] Ges C = [1 2 −5 6] nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, (AB)C = A(BC)
4 5 6
−1
1 2
8. C = [ ] Ges f(x) = x 2 + 3x − 7 n‡j, f(C) wbY©q Ki|
3 0
1 3 2 1
9. A = [ ],B = [ ] Ges C = A − B n‡j, C 2 + 5B + 3I wbY©q Ki|
6 4 4 3

10. A[aij ] ; ‡hLv‡b aij = 2i − j Ges f(x) = x 2 + 3x n‡j, f(A) + 2I3 wbY©q Ki|
𝟑×𝟑

5 2
11. †`LvI †h, B = [ ] GKwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·|
−10 −4
2 1
12. †`LvI †h, A = [ ] GKwU mgNvZx g¨vwUª·|
−2 −1
2 3
13. [ ] g¨vwUª·wU A‡f`NvwZ (involutory) wK bv hvPvB Ki|
−1 −2
a a+1
14. a = 5 n‡j †`LvI †h, [ ] GKwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª·|
−a + 1 −a
3 2 3 3 10 3 a 12 6
15. A = [4 2 1 ] , B = [3 8 2] , C = [b 10 3 ] Ges A + B = C n‡j, a, b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 1 −2 1 8 1 3 9 −1
 c −5 −6
16. (5 2c 3 ) g¨vwUª·wU wecÖwZmg n‡j, c + a = ?
a −3 c
17. `yBwU g¨vwUª· mgvb nIqvi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx ?

18. `yBwU g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Yb †hvM¨Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

a b ax + by
19. cÖgvY Ki : | b c bx + cy| = (b2 − ac)(ax 2 + 2bxy + cy 2 )
ax + by bx + cy 0

3+x 4 2
20. mgvavb Ki : | 4 2+x 3 |=0
2 3 4+x

1 + x2 − y2 2xy 2y
21. | 2xy 1 − x2 + y2 −2x | = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x 2 + y 2 = −1.
2 2
−2y 2x 1−x −y

1 1 1
22. |1 P P2 | = p(p − 1)2 (p2 − 1)
1 P2 P4
a−b−c 2a 2a
23. cÖgvY Ki †h,| 2b b−c−a 2b | = (a + b + c)3
2c 2c c−a−b
a + b + 2c a b
24. | c b + c + 2a b | = 2(a + b + c)3
c a c + a + 2b
x y z
2 2
25. | x y x | = (xyz − 1)(x − y)(y − z)(z − x)
3 3 3
x −1 y −1 z −1

a b c
26. |2a3 + 1 2b3 + 1 2c 3 + 1| = −(2abc + 1)(a − b)(b − c)(c − a)
a2 b2 c2

a2 bc ca + c 2
2
27. |a + ab b 2
ca | = 4a2 b2 c 2
ab b2 + bc c2

1 + a2 − b2 2ab −2b
28. | 2ab 1 − a2 + b2 2a | = (1 + a2 + b2 )3
2b −2a 1 − a2 − b2

1 bc bc(b + c) a 1 b+c
29. we¯Ívi bv K‡i cÖgvY Ki : |1 ca ca(c + a) | = abc |b 1 c + a| = 0
1 ab ab(a + b) c 1 a+b
 2 a 6−a
30. we¯Ívi bv K‡i cÖgvY Ki : |3 b 9−b|=0
9 c 27 − c

xy(x + y) yz(y + z) zx(z + x) x+y y+z z+x

−a 6
32. ( ) g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j, a Gi gvb †ei Ki| x + y + z = 6
2 −a + 1

33.wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki : x − 2y + 2z = 3, 2x + y − z = 1

1 0 2
34. wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki : [−2 2 −2]
−2 1 −6
2 0 −1
35. B = [1 3 1 ] n‡j, Ggb g¨vwUª· C wbY©q Ki †hb BC = CB = I3 nq|
1 2 1
x−1 1 2 −1
36. A = [ −2 x + 1 3] n‡j, (AT ) wbY©q Ki | †hLv‡b , x = 0.
2 0 x
−1 1 3 −5
37. S = ( ) Ges T = ( ) n‡j, †`LvI †h, (ST)−1 − T −1 S−1 GKwU k~b¨ g¨vwUª·|
2 −3 −1 2
3+x 4 1
38. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i mgvavb Ki : | 4 1+x 3 |=0
1 3 4+x
2x 3y 5z
7
+ 7 − 7 =1
x z
39. wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ (‡µgv‡ii wbq‡g) mgvavb Ki | −y+ =1
4 4
3x y 2z
5
−5− 5 =1

3 2 3 x 5
40. A = [4 2 1 ] , X = [y] Ges D = [10] n‡j, wbY©qvq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ AX = D Gi mgvavb Ki|
2 1 −2 z 15