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Report Writing by Shadhin Chandra Ray 2304134

The document outlines three innovative sustainable building projects: The Edge in the Netherlands, which utilizes smart technology and achieves a 70% reduction in energy use; Singapore's Green Mark certification system promoting eco-friendly construction with significant carbon reduction; and the Exploratorium in the USA, a net-zero energy museum that integrates renewable energy and water conservation measures. Each project faces challenges such as high initial costs and adaptation requirements, but they demonstrate measurable impacts in energy savings, carbon reduction, and increased productivity. Overall, these initiatives highlight advancements in sustainable architecture and urban planning.

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5 views6 pages

Report Writing by Shadhin Chandra Ray 2304134

The document outlines three innovative sustainable building projects: The Edge in the Netherlands, which utilizes smart technology and achieves a 70% reduction in energy use; Singapore's Green Mark certification system promoting eco-friendly construction with significant carbon reduction; and the Exploratorium in the USA, a net-zero energy museum that integrates renewable energy and water conservation measures. Each project faces challenges such as high initial costs and adaptation requirements, but they demonstrate measurable impacts in energy savings, carbon reduction, and increased productivity. Overall, these initiatives highlight advancements in sustainable architecture and urban planning.

Uploaded by

shadhinchandraray
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.1.

The Edge, Netherlands – Net Zero & Smart Systems

Key Features:
✔ Smart Building Technology

 Uses 28,000 sensors to optimize


lighting, temperature, and
workspace utilization.
 Employees control environment
via smartphone app

✔ Energy Efficiency

 Rooftop solar panels generate


102% of building's energy needs
 Thermal energy storage in
underground aquifers

✔ Sustainable Materials
Source: EDGE Technologies

 Cradle-to-Cradle certified furniture and finishes


 Recycled concrete and steel used in construction

Challenges Faced:
⚠ High Initial Costs

 €70 million investment (15% premium over conventional building)


 Payback period uncertainty for smart technologies

⚠ User Adaptation

 Employees needed training for app-based workspace management

Strategic Approaches:

1. Integrated Smart Technology:

o Deployed 28,000 IoT sensors to optimize energy use in real-time.


o Implementation: Partnered with Philips for customized lighting
algorithms.
2. Circular Economy Design:

o Used Cradle-to-Cradle certified materials (e.g., recycled steel,


modular carpets).
o Implementation: Collaborated with material suppliers early in
design.

Measurable Impact:

Metric Performance

Energy Use 70% reduction vs. conventional offices

BREEAM
98.4% (world's highest for office building)
Score

Productivity 15% increase due to optimized lighting

Water Use 40% reduction through smart systems

Source: EDGE Technologies


Key Impact:
 Achieved 102% energy surplus through solar + thermal storage.
 70% lower energy use vs. conventional offices.

4.2. Singapore – Green Mark Certification

Key Features:
✔ Comprehensive Rating System
 Mandatory for all new buildings > 2,000 sqm
 4 certification levels (Certified to Platinum)

✔ Tropical Climate Solutions

 Vertical greenery requirements for new high-rises


 High-performance glass to reduce cooling loads

✔ Government Incentives

 Up to SGD 3 million grants for


retrofits
 Additional floor area ratio for
green building

Challenges Faced:

⚠ Retrofitting Challenges

 Older buildings lack energy-


efficient infrastructure
 High costs for heritage property
upgrades

⚠ Urban Density Constraints


Source: PARKROYAL

 Limited space for large-scale renewable installations


 Heat island effect in built-up areas

Strategic Approaches:

1. Policy-Driven Transformation:

o Mandated Green Mark Platinum for all new public sector buildings.
o Implementation: Offered grants covering 50% of retrofit costs.
2. Tropical Climate Solutions:

o Required vertical greenery (e.g., PARKROYAL on Pickering's sky gardens).


o Implementation: Revised building codes to enforce shading devices.

Measurable Impact:
Metric Performance

Certified Buildings 4,000+ (40% of total floor area)

Energy Savings 1,500 GWh annually

Carbon Reduction 1.5 million tons CO₂/year

Water Savings Equivalent to 600 Olympic pools/year


o .

Key Impact:
 40% of Singapore's buildings now certified.
 1.5 million tons CO₂/year saved.

4.3. Exploratorium, USA – Net-Zero Energy Museum

Key Features:
✔ Renewable Energy Integration

 1.3 MW solar array covers 100% of


energy needs
 Seawater cooling system from San
Francisco Bay

✔ Water Conservation

 Rainwater harvesting meets 90% of


non-potable needs
 Low-flow fixtures reduce water use
by 60%

✔ Educational Component

 Real-time energy dashboards for


visitors
 Interactive exhibits on sustainability Source: ABC7 News

Challenges Faced:
⚠ Climate Control Challenges

 Maintaining stable humidity for delicate exhibits


 Balancing daylight with conservation needs

⚠ Cost Premium

 $220 million total cost (15% sustainability premium)


 Longer ROI period for advanced systems

Strategic Approaches:

1. Renewable Energy Prioritization:

o Installed 1.3 MW solar array sized to exceed annual demand.


o Implementation: Worked with utilities to enable net metering.
2. Water-Efficient Systems:

o Seawater cooling reduced HVAC energy by 40%.


o Implementation: Partnered with local marine labs for system
design.

Measurable Impact:

Metric Performance

Energy Production 5% surplus annually

LEED Certification Platinum rating

Visitor 30% increase in sustainability


Engagement program participation

Water Savings 2.5 million gallons/year

Key Impact:
 LEED Platinum with 100% renewable energy.
Source: PBC News
 2.5 million gallons water/year saved.

Links: https://www.breeam.com/case-studies/offices/the-edge-amsterdam/
https://www1.bca.gov.sg/buildsg/sustainability/green-mark-certification-scheme
https://www.flickr.com/photos/exploratorium/albums

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