The document discusses the principles of safety engineering and disaster risk management, emphasizing the importance of safety in construction sites to prevent loss of life and property damage. It outlines the scope of safety engineering, including hazard identification, control measures, and the implementation of safety programs, while also highlighting the impact of human and machine characteristics on safety. Additionally, it references the Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) and the necessity of safety gear and protocols in ensuring workplace safety.
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The document discusses the principles of safety engineering and disaster risk management, emphasizing the importance of safety in construction sites to prevent loss of life and property damage. It outlines the scope of safety engineering, including hazard identification, control measures, and the implementation of safety programs, while also highlighting the impact of human and machine characteristics on safety. Additionally, it references the Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) and the necessity of safety gear and protocols in ensuring workplace safety.
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SAFETY ENGINEERING
AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
BEG 455 CI 1.0 Introduction to Safety Engineering
Introduction to Safety Engineering and its
Scope
Interrelationships between Human /
Machinery / Environmental Elements
Impact of Human and Machine
characteristics on safety
Safety Control Devices: Signs, Signals,
Instructions and Safety Codes Safety
- Safety may be defined as an act of being
safe from materials, substance and process at construction site.
- Concerned with no loss of life at the work
place and minimizing injuries to workmen and common people.
- Concerned with the safety of works and
with the damage of property and loss of time. Safety Engineering
- an engineering discipline which assures
that engineered systems provide acceptable levels of safety
- Traditionally, safety analysis techniques
rely solely on skill and expertise of the safety engineer. In the last decade model- based approaches have become prominent.
- In contrast to traditional methods, model-
based techniques try to derive relationships between causes and consequences from some sort of model of the system. Scope of Safety Engineering - Anticipate, identify and evaluate hazardous conditions and practices
- Develop hazard control designs, methods,
procedures and programs
- Implement, administer and advise others on
hazard control programs
- Measure, audit and evaluate the
effectiveness of hazard control programs
- Draft a future safety plan and statement
based on real time experiences and facts Interrelationships between Human / Machinery / Environmental Elements
Impact of Human and Machine
characteristics on safety Health, Safety and Compensation Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) 1970 has dramatically changed the perception of health & safety worldwide.
Occupational health and safety is a cross-
disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.
The reasons for establishing good occupational
safety standards are identified as: Moral Economic Legal OSHA prioritizes the safety and health issues as follows in descending order: Assessment of Eminent Danger Assessment of Catastrophic Danger Employee’s Complaints Targeted Inspections Random Inspections
Safety Gears (Helmets, Gloves, Glasses, Boots,
Clothing, Shields, Ear plugs, ropes / harness etc.), Safety Signs, Safety Arrangements and Safety Officers are a must in any construction site.
Safety Unit or Safety department within an
organization reveals its sensitivity towards safety & health issues.