CEKENAS END OF TERM TWO EXAM-2024

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E)

121/2
MATHEMATICS FORM FOUR EXAM
PAPER2
MARKING SCHEME
1. ar 2 = 2
ar 4 = 18
ar 4 18
= M1
ar 2 2
r =9
2

r = 3
2 A1
a=
9 B1
2 2
2 nd term = ar =3 =
9 3
2 2
or ar =  −3 = −
9 3 B1 For both

4
2.a 1,500,000 × 1.18 = 1,770,000 B1
b. For 5 years, A = 1,500,000 × 1.18 × 1.124 M1 1,770,000×1.
= 2,785,129 A1 124
3
3. P(YY) or (YB) or (YG) or (BY) or (GY)
6 12 15 12 15 M1
+ + + +
132 132 132 132 132 accept
60
= A1 5
132
11
2
4. Centre of the circle c(1,3)
4−3 1 B1
Gradient of radius = =
3 −1 2
Gradient of tangent = -2
Equation of tangent Y = -2x + 10

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 X – intercept (5,0) M1
P(5, 0) For x-
A1 intercept
3
5. Y 0 B1
X 3 B1
1000 x + 2000 y  18,000 Or x + 2 y  18
B1
60 x + 30 y  420 Or 2 x + y  14
B1
4
6. D = 600 × 5
3000 = 60 Cos 60 M1
θ = 1000
K = 100 – 450 M1
= 550 E A1
3
7. 1 3 M1
1 3  − 
− 2 2  3
2 2 =  
3 3 3
3 3 M1 Making den.
−
= 2 2 A whole
3
1 1 A1 number
= 3−
6 2
3
8. 110 M1 A.S.F
5x2 + 6 =
10
5x2 + 6 = 11 M1
2
5x = 5
x = 1 A1
3

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9. B1 For line m.s
drawn
B1 ✓constructio
n of locus of
B1 P
✓constructio
n locus of T

3
10. 5  8   − 3  Or Ratio
     
MN =  − 6  −  − 12  =  6  theorem
 0  15   − 15 
     
8   − 3  3 
  5   
OT =  − 12  +  6  =  − 2 
M1
15  3  − 15   − 10 
     
A1
T (3, − 2,10 )

2
11. 37 + 7(36)x + 21(35)x2 + 35(34)x3 + 35(33)x4
2187 + 5103x + 5103x2 + 2835x3 + 945x4 B1 For
x = -0.03 simplified
2187 + 5103(-0.03) + 5103(-0.03)2 + 2835(-0.03)3 + 945(-0.03)4 M1 expression
= 2038.42692 For
 2038.427 A1 substitution
3
12. In 1 hour
1 1 1 5 M1
+ = =
x + 3 x 3.6 18
x+ x+3 5
=
x( x + 3) 18
5 x 2 − 21x − 54 = 0
M1 Or equivalent
21  441 + 1080
x=
10
x = 6 or − 1.8
 x=6
A fill the tan k in 6 + 3
A1
= 9 hours
3
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13.a 172 = 102 + 92 -2 × 10 × 9 Cos A M1
108
Cos A =
180
3 A1
=
5
b. 4 B1
Sin A =
5
1 4
 Area =  10  9 
2 5
= 36cm 2 A1

4
14. 18(1 – Sin2x) + 27 Sin x – 25 = 0
18 Sin2x – 27 Sin x + 7 = 0 M1 For substitution
Let Sin x = y
27  729 − 504
y=
36
1
y = = 0.3333 Since Sin x canot be great than 1
3
1 M1
 tan x =
8
1 2 2
= =
2 2 8
2 A1
=
4
3
15.a BC2 = FC × DC
172 = 10FC = FC = 28.9 B1
FD = 28.9 – 10 = 18.9
b BG × GE = FG × GD
M1
1
(18.9)  15.75
GE = 6
15
A1
= 3.3075 cm
3

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16.a P1 Smooth
C1 curve

b. A = 0.5(12 + 9.25 + 7 + 5.25 + 4 + 3.25 + 3 + 3.25 + 4 + 5.25 + 7) M1

= 126.5 square units. A1
4
17.a M = 1 < r2 h
M1 = K(1.2r)2 ×1.1 h M1
= 1.584 m
1.584m − m M1
% increase =  100
m
58.4% A1
b.i b B1
M=a+
p
ii. 30000 B1 For both
Charge per person for 60 people = = 500
60
36000
Charge per person for 80 people = = 450
80
b
a+ = 500 M1
60
b
a+ = 450
80
b
= 50
240
 b = 5  240 = 12,000
a = 300 A1 For both
12000
m = 300 + = sh.460
75 A1 For both
iii.  12000 
Pm =  300 + p
 p 
(300p + 12000) – 0.25p × 300 = 22800 M1

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 P = 48 people A1
10
18.a 1 1
= 2 Cos A = Cos 2 =
Cos A 2
1
Cas A =  0.7071 Or  M1
2
A1 For all
A = 45 ,135 ,225 ,315
0 0 0 0

x -150 -120 -90 -60 0 30 60 120 150 180

2cosx -1.73 -1.00 0 1.00 2.00 1.73 1.00 -1 -1.73 -2.00
Sin2x 0.87 0.87 0 -0.87 0 0.87 0.87 -0.87 -0.87 0
B2 for all correct values
b.

P1
C1
P1
C1

i. x = -90, 90 B1 CAO
ii. x = -108, 108 B1 CAO
10
19.a Let the angle be θ
 M1
   36 = 4
360
4  360
= = 40
36
40
 PRQ = = 20 0
2 A1
b.i 340 (two interior opp. angle and ext. angle) B1B1
ii. 340 (alternate segment) B1B1
iii. 1080 (opposite angles of cyclic quad) B1B1
iv. DAE = DBC (angles subtended by equal chords) B1B1
DBC = 340 (alternate angles)
 DAE = 34 0

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 10
20.a

( )
3 5

 (6t − 2t )dt +  6t − 2t 2 dt
2

2 3
3
 2 2t 3 
5
 2 2 3
3t −  + 3t − t  M1
 3 2  3 3
  16   250 
(27 − 18) − 12 − 3  +  75 − 3  − (27 − 18)
     M1
1  1
= 2 +  − 17 
3  3
1
The area canno be −17
3
1 1
 2 + 17
3 3
2
= 19
3
A1
b.i V = t2 – 6t + c M1
0 = 0 + c = 15 c = 15
V = t2 – 6t + a5 A1
ii. V = 32 – 6(3) + 15
= 6 m/s B1

( )
iii. t3 B1
s =  t 2 − 6t + 15 dt = − 3t 2 + 15t + c
3
t=0 s=0
3
t
s = − t 2 + 15t
3

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iv. t 3 
2 M1
( )
3

1 − + =  − 3t + 15t 
2 2
t 6t 15 dt
3 1
37
= 27 −
3
2
= 14 A1
3
v. dv
= 2t − 6 = 0
dt
t =3
v = 3 2 − 6  3 + 15
B1
= 6m / s
10
21.a x f fx fx2
32 3 96 3072 B1
37 5 185 6845
42 7 294 12348 B1
47 9 423 19881
52 11 572 29944
57 15 855 48735
62 14 868 53816
67 6 402 26934
3695 201395

3695 B1
Mean = = 52.79
70
B1
− (52.79)
201395 2
Std =
70
= 9.502
b. Cf 3, 8, 15, 24, 35, 50, 64, 70 B1 For Cf

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 P1
Smooth
C1 curve

c.i Median = 54.5 B1

ii. Q3 – Q1 = 60 – 46 B1
= 14
ii. 35
35th percentile =  100 = 24.5 th position
100 B1
= 50yrs
22.a

CN = 100 − 25 = 8.660
2
CX =  8.60 = 5.773 M1
3
h = 64 − 5.773 2
= 5.538cm
A1
b. 1
mx = 8.66 × = 2.887
3

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 5.538 M1
tan m =
2.887
m = 62.470 A1
c. 5.538 M1
Sin A =
8
A = 43.810 A1
d. 5 M1
Cos B =
8
B = 51.32 0
CT = 10 sin 51.32
= 7.806
1 5
Sin  =
2 7.806 M1
1
 = 50.17
2
A1
 = 100.30
e. 1 1 B1
V=   10  10 Sin 60  5.538
3 2
=79.93 cm3
10
23.a 10 M1 1st and 2nd
10164  = 1016.40
100 slab
15
9576  = 1436.40 M1 3rd and 4th
100
20 slab
9576  = 1915.20
100
25
rest 3184  = 796
100
A1
Gross tax sh.5164
b. 15 M1
Net tax = 5164 – 1162 -  2900
100
= 3567 A1
c. Payable = 3567 × 1.3155 M1
= 4692.40
Gross tax = 4692.40 + 1162 + 435 M1
= 6289.40
Therefore 6289.40 = 1016.40 + 1436.40 + 1915.20 + 0.25(x – 29316) M1

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 1921.40 M1
x − 29316 =
0.25
x = 37,001.60
A1
37001.60 − 32500
% increase =  100 10
32500
= 13.85%

24.a 1 − 2  3 5 3 1  − 5 3 7 − 1 M1
   =  
 0 1  4 1 − 2 1  4 1 − 2 1 
A I (− 5,4) B I (3,1) C I (7,−2) D I (− 1.1) A1
ii. B1 For ABCD

B1 For AIBICIDI

B1 AIIBIICIIDII

iii.  0 − 1 − 5 3 7 − 1  − 4 − 1 2 − 1 B1 For mult

   =  
1 0  4 1 − 2 1   − 5 3 7 − 1 
b.i Negative quarter turn about the origin B1 Clockwise
Or quarter turn
Positive ¾ turn about the origin Or
Anticlockwis
e quarter turn
above the
origin
ii.  0 1 B1
Matrix =  
 −1 0

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iii. 0 − 11 − 2  0 − 1 M1
  = 
1 0  0 1 1 − 2  A1
10

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