Ifm MCQ
Ifm MCQ
a) to maximize revenues
b) to maximize shareholder wealth
c) to maximize profitability of the firm
d) both a and b
2. Agency costs are normally larger for MNCs than for purely domestic firms. Which of the following is not a reason
for this larger agency cost?
3. Several constraints confront the MNC in its attempt to maximize shareholder wealth. Which of the following is
probably not a constraint?
a) competitive
b) ethical
c) regulatory
d) environmental
4. Part of the growth of multinational business over time is due to the realization that specialization by countries can
increase production efficiency, making trade essential when a country focuses on the products it produces best. This
is an example of which theory of international business?
5. According to the ___________, firms become first established in the home market as a result of some perceived
advantage they would have over existing competitors, such as a need by the market for at least one more supplier of
the product. Eventually, firms will penetrate foreign markets to satisfy foreign demand.
6. Which method of international business obligates a firm to provide a specialized sale or service strategy, support
assistance, and possibly an initial investment in the entity in exchange for periodic fees?!
a) joint venture
b) new foreign subsidiary
c) licensing
d) franchising
7. Multinational firms face exposure to many different types of international risk. Which of the following is not a type
of exposure mentioned in the text?
a) diversifiable risk
b) political risk
c) foreign economies
d) exchange rate movements
8. A firms expects to receive $20,000 from domestic operations and 20,000 British pounds (£) from a business in
England. If the pound's value is $1.25, the expected total dollar cash flows are:
a) $40,000
b) $36,000
c) $45,000
d) $20,000
a) 10. A decentralized
management style is more
likely to result in higher
agency costs
b) because the subsidiary
managers may make
decisions that do not focus on
maximizing
c) the value of the entire
MNC.!
d) a. True
e) b. False !
f) 11. Using international
trade as a method of
conducting international
business is a
g) relatively bold approach
that can be used by firms to
penetrate markets.!
h) a. True
i) b. False !
j) 13. Under NAFTA, the low-
cost labor in Mexico has led
to a decrease in market share
for
k) some U.S. firms. This is
most pronounced in
technology-intensive
industries.!
l) a. True
m) b. False !
n) 14. Political risk represents
political actions taken by the
host government or the
public
o) that affect an MNC's cash
flows.!
p) a. True
q) b. False !
r) 16. Licensing is a venture
that is jointly owned and
operated by two or more
firms.!
s) a. True
t) b. False
10. A decentralized management
style is more likely to result in
higher agency costs
because the subsidiary managers
may make decisions that do not
focus on maximizing
the value of the entire MNC.!
a. True
b. False !
11. Using international trade as a
method of conducting
international business is a
relatively bold approach that can
be used by firms to penetrate
markets.!
a. True
b. False !
13. Under NAFTA, the low-cost
labor in Mexico has led to a
decrease in market share for
some U.S. firms. This is most
pronounced in technology-
intensive industries.!
a. True
b. False !
14. Political risk represents
political actions taken by the host
government or the public
that affect an MNC's cash flows.!
a. True
b. False !
16. Licensing is a venture that is
jointly owned and operated by two
or more firms.!
a. True
b. False
10. A decentralized management style is more likely to result in higher agency costs because the subsidiary
managers may make decisions that do not focus on maximizing the value of the entire MNC.
a) True
b) False
11. Using international trade as a method of conducting international business is a relatively bold approach that can
be used by firms to penetrate markets.!
a) True
b) False
13. Under NAFTA, the low-cost labor in Mexico has led to a decrease in market share for some U.S. firms. This is
most pronounced in technology-intensive industries.
a) True
b) False
14. Political risk represents political actions taken by the host government or the public that affect an MNC's cash
flows.
a) True
b) False
16. Licensing is a venture that is jointly owned and operated by two or more firms.
a) True
b) False
Chapter2
1. Factor income represents income received by investors on foreign investments in financial assets (securities).
Factor income is part of which component of the balance of payments?
a) capital account
b) current account
c) balance of trade
d) none of the above
2. Which of the following are factors that affect international trade flows?
a) government restrictions
b) exchange rates
c) inflation
d) all of the above
e) none of the above
3. Even if a country's home currency weakens, its balance of trade will not necessarily improve immediately. This
may occur because:
a) many international trade transactions are prearranged and cannot be immediately adjusted
b) the currencies of some other countries may have strengthened
c) prices on goods will remain the same, making goods just as competitive
d) all of the above
e) none of the above
4. Which of the following factors will lead to an inflow of direct foreign investment (DFI) into a country?
6. Among the major objectives of the ________ are to promote cooperation among countries on international
monetary issues and to promote stability in exchange rates.
7. The World Bank does co-financing of loans with which of the following entities?
8. ______________ is a component of the capital account and represents the investment in fixed assets in foreign
countries that can be used to conduct business operations.
10. The capital account is primarily composed of merchandise exports and imports and service exports and imports.
(Current account)
a) True
b) False
a) True
b) False
12. In the long run, a weak dollar is expected to cause a higher balance of trade from the U.S. perspective.
a) True
b) False
13. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1993 to settle trade disputes and provide
a forum for multilateral trade negotiations. It began operations in 1995 with a membership of 81 countries.
a) True
b) False
14. The International Development Association (IDA) was created in 1960 with country development objectives
similar to those of the World Bank. Its loan policy is more appropriate for less prosperous nations.
a) True
b) False
a) True
b) False
16. A graphical illustration of the fact that the U.S. balance of trade may actually deteriorate in the short run as a
result of dollar depreciation is called the J curve effect.
a) True
b) False
Chapter3
1. Which of the following is not a motive for investing in foreign markets?
2. Which of the following are important attributes of banks that provide foreign exchange?
a) speed of execution
b) advice about current market conditions
c) forecasting advice
d) all of the above
e) both b and c
3. The bid rate for the British pound is $1.65 and the ask rate is $1.68. What is the bid/ask spread?!
a) 1.82%
b) -1.82%
c) 1.79%
d) -1.79%
e) none of the above
4. If the value of the Canadian dollar (C$) is $0.65 and the euro (€) is worth $0.90, what is the value of the euro in
Canadian dollars?
a) C$1.38
b) C$0.72
c) C$0.59
d) €0.72
e) none of the above
5. The Eurodollar market grew substantially in the 1960s and 1970s for which of the following reasons?
6. Multinational corporations sometimes borrow in the Euro credit market. These loans are denominated in dollars
and many other currencies. The common maturity for Euro credit loans is:
a) one year
b) three years
c) five years
d) ten years
e) thirty years
7. A long-term bond that is issued by a borrower foreign to the country where the bond is placed is called a:
a) foreign bond
b) Eurobond
c) Euro credit bond
d) all of the above
9. The most common type of foreign exchange transaction is for immediate exchange at the so-called forward rate.
a) True
b) False
10. A purchaser of a currency put option buys the right to sell a specific currency at a specific price within a specific
period of time.
a) True
b) False
11. In December 1987, 12 major industrialized countries met in Buenos Aires and agreed on standardized guidelines
for bank capital classification. This agreement was called the "Brazil Accord."
a) True
b) False (Basel Accord)
12. Loan rates float in accordance with the movement of some market interest rate, such as the Lisbon Intrabank
Offer Rate (LIBOR). It is the rate commonly charged for loans between Eurobanks.
a) True
b) False
13. The adoption of the euro discouraged MNCs based in Europe to issue stock.!
a) True
b) False (The adoption of the euro encouraged MNCs based in Europe to issue stock. Investors throughout
Europe were more willing to invest in stocks if they did not have to worry about exchange rate effects)