Valtech Val Bva T
Valtech Val Bva T
ENGINEERING GUIDE
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 1 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Cut-Out Dimensions
Size 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4
L 4-29/32 5-7/16 6-3/32 7-1/4 7-1/2 8-17/32 10-3/4 11-7/16 14-15/16
Cut-Out Dimensions
Size 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4
L 5-5/16 6-1/4 6-11/16 7-1/8 8-3/16 8-15/16 12 12-1/16 13-3/16
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 2
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
Size A ± 1/16 B ± 1/16 C ± 1/16 D ± 1/16 E ± 1/16 F ± 1/16 G ± 1/16
1/2 1-7/8 5-5/16 7-1/16 2-9/16 2-13/16 2-1/2 1-5/8
3/4 2-1/4 6-1/4 8-1/4 2-7/8 3-5/16 3 2
1 2-1/2 6-11/16 8-15/16 3-1/8 3-7/16 3-7/16 2-5/16
1-1/4 3-1/16 7-1/8 9-3/4 3-5/8 3-13/16 3-9/16 2-13/16
1-1/2 3-1/2 8-3/16 10-15/16 4 4-3/16 3-7/8 3-1/16
2 4-1/4 8-15/16 11-15/16 4-1/2 5-1/8 5 3-3/4
2-1/2 6-3/16 12 15-1/2 5-1/8 6-1/4 7-5/16 5-7/8
3 6-3/16 12-1/16 15-7/8 5-7/8 7-5/8 7-5/16 5-7/8
4 7-5/8 13-3/16 19 6-3/4 9-3/16 8-3/8 6-3/4
True Union 2000 Retrofit Ball Valve - Replaces Older (Regular Style) Spears® Valves
TU 2000 Industrial Retrofit Ball Valves TU 2000 Standard Retrofit Ball Valves
Size EPDM FKM EPDM FKM
PVC CPVC PVC CPVC PVC CPVC PVC CPVC
1/2 1822RS-005 1822RS-005C 1832RS-005 1832RS-005C 3622RS-005 3622RS-005C 3632RS-005 3632RS-005C
3/4 1822RS-007 1822RS-007C 1832RS-007 1832RS-007C 3622RS-007 3622RS-007C 3632RS-007 3632RS-007C
1 1822RS-010 1822RS-010C 1832RS-010 1832RS-010C 3622RS-010 3622RS-010C 3632RS-010 3632RS-010C
1-1/4 1822RS-012 1822RS-012C 1832RS-012 1832RS-012C 3622RS-012 3622RS-012C 3632RS-012 3632RS-012C
1-1/2 1822RS-015 1822RS-015C 1832RS-015 1832RS-015C 3622RS-015 3622RS-015C 3632RS-015 3632RS-015C
2 1822RS-020 1822RS-020C 1832RS-020 1832RS-020C 3622RS-020 3622RS-020C 3632RS-020 3632RS-020C
2-1/2 1822RS-025 1822RS-025C 1832RS-025 1832RS-025C 3622RS-025 3622RS-025C 3632RS-025 3632RS-025C
3 1822RS-030 1822RS-030C 1832RS-030 1832RS-030C 3622RS-030 3622RS-030C 3632RS-030 3632RS-030C
4 1822RS-040 1822RS-040C 1832RS-040 1832RS-040C 3622RS-040 3622RS-040C 3632RS-040 3632RS-040C
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 3 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
Size A ± 1/16 B ± 1/16 C ± 1/16 D ± 1/16 E ± 1/16 F ± 1/16 G ± 1/16
1/2 1-7/8 4-15/16 6-11/16 2-9/16 2-13/16 2-1/2 1-5/8
3/4 2-1/4 5-7/16 7-1/2 2-7/8 3-3/8 3 2
1 2-1/2 6-1/16 8-5/16 3-1/8 3-7/16 3-7/16 2-5/16
1-1/4 3-1/16 7-5/16 9-7/8 3-5/8 3-7/8 3-9/16 2-13/16
1-1/2 3-1/2 7-1/2 10-5/16 4 4-3/16 3-7/8 3-1/16
2 4-1/4 8-1/2 11-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/8 5 3-3/4
2-1/2 6-3/16 10-7/8 14-3/8 5-7/8 7-5/8 7-5/16 5-7/8
3 6-3/16 11-1/2 15-3/16 5-7/8 7-5/8 7-5/16 5-7/8
4 7-5/8 14-3/8 18-15/16 6-3/4 9 8-3/8 6-3/4
True Union 2000 Retrofit Ball Valve - Replaces Other Brand Valves
TU 2000 Industrial Retrofit Ball Valves TU 2000 Standard Retrofit Ball Valves
Size EPDM FKM EPDM FKM
PVC CPVC PVC CPVC PVC CPVC PVC CPVC
1/2 1822R-005 1822R-005C 1832R-005 1832R-005C 3622R-005 3622R-005C 3632R-005 3632R-005C
3/4 1822R-007 1822R-007C 1832R-007 1832R-007C 3622R-007 3622R-007C 3632R-007 3632R-007C
1 1822R-010 1822R-010C 1832R-010 1832R-010C 3622R-010 3622R-010C 3632R-010 3632R-010C
1-1/4 1822R-012 1822R-012C 1832R-012 1832R-012C 3622R-012 3622R-012C 3632R-012 3632R-012C
1-1/2 1822R-015 1822R-015C 1832R-015 1832R-015C 3622R-015 3622R-015C 3632R-015 3632R-015C
2 1822R-020 1822R-020C 1832R-020 1832R-020C 3622R-020 3622R-020C 3632R-020 3632R-020C
2-1/2 1822R-025 1822R-025C 1832R-025 1832R-025C 3622R-025 3622R-025C 3632R-025 3632R-025C
3 1822R-030 1822R-030C 1832R-030 1832R-030C 3622R-030 3622R-030C 3632R-030 3632R-030C
4 1822R-040 1822R-040C 1832R-040 1832R-040C 3622R-040 3622R-040C 3632R-040 3632R-040C
Split-Nut Repair Kits for All True Union 2000 Valves, Union 2000 Pipe Unions and True Union
Diaphragm Valves
• Allows replacement of broken Union Nuts
• No Reduction in Valve Operating Pressure
• Kit includes 2-piece Split Nut and SS 316 Gear Clamp
• Simply cut or remove broken nut, align Split-Nut halves around end connector
and secure with Gear Clamp. Thread nut onto valve to complete repair.
Note: Split-Nut Repair Kit does NOT fit Regular Style True Union Valves
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 4
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Supplemental End Connector Sets for All True Union
2000 Valves, Union 2000 Pipe Unions and True Union
Diaphragm Valves
• Allows easy conversion of valve end connections due to system change,
modification, or inadvertent misorder of product.
• Each set includes 2 each of either Socket, SR Threaded or Spigot End
connectors with either EPDM or FKM O-rings installed.
Handle Lockout Ring for True Union 2000 Industrial Ball Valves
• Use with Built-in Handle Lockout Valve Size Part Number
Device 1/2 TU2LR-005
• Allows selective lockout position of 3/4 TU2LR-007
Lock-Open Only or Lock-Closed 1 TU2LR-010
Only 1-1/4 TU2LR-012
1-1/2 TU2LR-015
• Simply remove valve handle and
2 TU2LR-020
install ring below handle lockout
2-1/2 & 3 TU2LR-030
mechanism
4 TU2LR-040
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 5 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Stem Extension Kits
• Kits for True Union 2000 Valves and for Regular True Union,
Single Entry or Compact Ball Valves
• Simple 2-Piece Kit for use with existing Valve Handle and
Schedule 80 pipe, or can be ordered factory assembled to
desired length as 1-piece unit.
• Kit includes 1 - Stem Adapter and 1 - Handle Adapter
• Corrosion resistant PVC construction
Use the Schedule 80 pipe size listed for the appropriate valve size
Valve Size (in.) 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4 6
Required Sch 80
Pipe Size 3/4 1 1-1/2
To calculate the length of Schedule 80 pipe needed,
subtract the appropriate figure shown below from the desired handle height
For True Union 2000 Industrial Ball Valves1
Valve Size (in.) 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4 6
Subtract (in.) 3-7/8 4 4-5/16 5 5-5/8 6-1/4 8-1/16 8-1/16 9-5/8 10-11/16
Minimum Height (in.) 4-9/16 5-3/16 5-1/2 6-3/4 7-3/8 8 9-13/16 9-13/16 11-5/8 12-3/4
For True Union 2000 Standard, Compact 2000 & Single Entry Ball Valves
Valve Size (in.) 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4 N/A
Subtract (in.) 2-1/2 3-1/16 3-9/16 4-1/4 4-5/8 5-11/16 7-11/16 7-11/16 9 N/A
Minimum Height (in.) 3-5/8 4-1/4 4-3/4 6 6-3/8 7-7/16 9-1/2 9-1/2 11 N/A
For Regular True Union & Compact Ball Valves
Valve Size (in.) 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4 N/A
Subtract (in.) 3-5/16 4 4-5/16 5-1/8 5-5/8 6-1/16 7-1/8 7-1/8 8-3/8 N/A
Minimum Height (in.) 4-1/2 5-1/4 5-1/2 7 7-1/2 8 9 9 10-1/2 N/A
1: Stem Extension does not permit use of Handle Lockout on True Union 2000 Industrial Ball Valves.
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 6
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Round Safety Handles
• Handles for True Union 2000 Valves and for Regular True
Union, Single Entry or Compact Ball Valves
• Helps prevent accidental operation of valve
• Special design provides positive hand grip
• Impact and corrosion resistant Polypropylene construction
Note: Round Handle does not allow use of Handle Lockout on True Union 2000
Industrial Ball Valve. Not for use on True Union 2000 Industrial 3-Way Ball Valve.
Part Numbers
Valve For TU 2000, Compact 2000, & Single Handle Handle
Size Entry, & Utility Ball Valves For Regular True Union & Compact Ball Valves Height Diameter
3-Slot Stem 1-Slot Stem 3-Slot Stem 1-Slot Stem Flat/2-D Stem
1/2 RSH2-005 RSH5-005 RSH-005 RSH6-005 RSH4-005 1-13/32 2-1/2
3/4 RSH2-007 RSH5-007 RSH-007 RSH6-007 RSH4-007 1-9/16 2-7/8
1 RSH2-010 RSH5-010 RSH-010 RSH6-010 RSH4-010 1-9/16 3-1/4
1-1/4 RSH2-012 RSH5-012 RSH-012 RSH6-012 RSH4-012 1-13/16 3-9/16
1-1/2 RSH2-015 RSH5-015 RSH-015 RSH6-015 RSH4-015 1-15/16 4-3/16
2 RSH2-020 RSH5-020 RSH-020 RSH6-020 RSH4-020 2-1/4 5-1/16
2-1/2 & 3 RSH2-030 RSH5-030 NA NA RSH-030 2-3/4 6-11/16
4 RSH2-040 RSH5-040 NA NA RSH-040 3 8-1/8
Part Numbers
Valve All True Union (Reg./2000) For True Union 2000
Size For Regular True Union
Compact, Compact 2000 Industrial, Standard &
& Compact Ball Valves
& Single Entry Ball Valves Single Entry Ball Valves
1/2 VTN2-005
3/4 VTN2-007
1 VTN2-010
N/A N/A
1-1/4 VTN2-012
1-1/2 VTN2-015
2 VTN2-020
2-1/2 & 3 VTN2-030 VTN-030
N/A
4 VTN2-040 VTN-040
Adjustable Stop Ring for True Union Industrial 3-Way Full Port Ball Valves
• The Adjustable Stop Ring (sold separately) Valve Size Part Number
1/2 ASR-005
• Must be used with any "MIXING" Port 3/4 ASR-007
Option to provide proper mid-way handle 1 ASR-010
stop function
1-1/4 ASR-012
• Required for handle positioning when using 1-1/2 ASR-015
MIXING Ball Port Options 2 ASR-020
• For 3-Way Full Port Ball Valves Only
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 7 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 8
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
True Union Regular True
Valve Bolt Bolt
2000 Ball Union Ball TU 2000 Reg. TU TU 2000 Reg. TU TU 2000 Reg. TU
Size Circle Circle
Valves Valves A B B C C D E E
Max Min.
1/2 TUAK1-005 TUAK-005 3.00 3.00 3.24 4.19 4.67 .87 3.54 4.44 2.50 1.41
3/4 TUAK1-007 TUAK-007 3.00 3.13 3.46 4.54 5.20 .87 3.54 4.87 2.50 1.41
1 TUAK1-010 TUAK-010 3.00 3.31 3.60 4.88 5.38 .87 3.54 5.12 2.50 1.41
1-1/4 TUAK1-012 TUAK-012 3.75 4.64 4.80 6.44 6.76 .90 4.13 5.31 3.00 1.41
1-1/2 TUAK1-015 TUAK-015 3.75 5.02 5.27 7.02 7.52 .90 4.53 5.90 3.00 1.41
2 TUAK1-020 TUAK-020 3.75 5.52 5.77 8.02 8.52 1.12 5.10 7.00 3.12 1.75
2-1/2 & 3 TUAK1-030 TUAK-030 5.25 6.34 6.91 9.49 10.63 1.37 7.00 9.47 5.00 2.20
4 TUAK1-040 TUAK-040 5.25 7.99 8.36 12.11 12.86 1.37 8.50 11.41 5.00 2.20
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 9 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
Dimensions
True Union True Union
Valve Compact Bolt Bolt
2000 Ind 2000 Std TU 2000 66 Series TU 2000 66 Series
Size 66-Series A D Circle Circle
Ball Valves Ball Valves B B C C Max. Min.
1/2 AMB5-005 AMB6-005 3.18 2.45 2.45 3.38 3.16 0.87 3.00 1.62
3/4 AMB5-007 AMB6-007 3.18 2.61 2.61 3.78 3.50 0.87 3.00 1.75
1 AMB5-010 AMB6-010 3.18 2.77 2.77 4.10 3.79 0.87 3.00 1.75
1-1/4 AMB5-012 AMB6-012 3.68 3.40 3.40 4.97 4.68 0.87 3.75 2.00
1-1/2 AMB5-015 AMB6-015 3.68 3.64 3.64 5.42 5.12 0.87 3.75 2.00
2 AMB5-020 AMB6-020 3.68 4.31 4.31 6.45 6.10 1.12 3.75 2.50
2-1/2 & 3 AMB5-030 AMB6-030 N/A 5.25 5.56 N/A 8.64 N/A 1.96 5.62 4.50
4 AMB5-040 AMB6-040 N/A 5.75 6.11 N/A 9.97 N/A 2.68 5.88 4.80
6 AMB5-060 N/A N/A 5.75 7.92 N/A 13.73 N/A 2.88 5.88 4.80
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 10
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
TU TU Dimensions
Valve 2000 Ind 2000 Std Compact Compact TU 66 21 TU 66 21 Bolt Bolt
Size Ball Ball 66-Series 21-Series A 2000 Series Series 2000 Series Series D Circle Circle
Valves Valves B B B C C C Max. Min.
1/2 AMB2-005 AMB3-005 AMB4-005 3.18 2.95 2.95 2.90 3.88 3.66 3.75 0.87 3.00 1.62
3/4 AMB2-007 AMB3-007 AMB4-007 3.18 3.36 3.36 3.47 4.53 4.25 4.51 0.87 3.00 1.75
1 AMB2-010 AMB3-010 AMB4-010 3.18 3.60 3.60 3.61 4.93 4.62 4.80 0.87 3.00 1.75
1-1/4 AMB2-012 AMB3-012 AMB4-012 3.68 4.37 4.37 4.30 5.94 5.65 5.71 0.87 3.75 2.00
1-1/2 AMB2-015 AMB3-015 AMB4-015 3.68 4.64 4.64 4.60 6.42 6.12 6.22 0.87 3.75 2.00
2 AMB2-020 AMB3-020 AMB4-020 3.68 5.47 5.47 5.32 7.61 7.26 7.38 1.12 3.75 2.50
2-1/2 & 3 AMB2-030 AMB3-030 N/A AMB3-030 5.25 6.15 N/A 5.87 9.23 N/A 8.87 1.96 5.62 4.50
4 AMB2-040 AMB3-040 N/A AMB3-040 5.75 6.92 N/A 6.91 10.78 N/A 10.59 2.68 5.88 4.80
6 AMB2-060 N/A N/A AMB2-060 5.75 8.31 N/A 8.31 14.12 N/A 13.39 2.88 5.88 4.85
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 11 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Mini-Mount Combo Actuation Mounting Kits
• Separate, complete actuation mounting kit specially designed for
True Union 2000 Industrial Ball Valve and for True Union 2000
Standard Ball Valve.
• Combines Multi-Mount Bracket with Mini-Mount Actuation Mounting
Kit for additional mounting support.
• Universal actuator mounting plate accepts ISO, MSS or comparable
square bolt-pattern actuators.
• Impact and corrosion resistant Polypropylene construction.
• Includes Stainless Steel hardware for mounting to valve.
Note: 1) Does not fit True Union 2000 Industrial 3-way Ball Valves
2) Actuator coupling not included (see Valve Stem Output Detail for design of user supplied
drive coupling).
Dimensions
Dimensions
True Union True Union
Valve Bolt Bolt
2000 Industrial 2000 Standard
Size A B C D E F Circle Circle
Ball Valves Ball Valves
Max. Min.
1/2 TUAK2-005 TUAK3-005 3.18 2.95 4.14 .87 1.72 3.54 3.00 1.62
3/4 TUAK2-007 TUAK3-007 3.18 3.36 4.77 .87 1.81 3.54 3.00 1.75
1 TUAK2-010 TUAK3-010 3.18 3.60 5.09 .87 2.00 3.54 3.00 1.75
1-1/4 TUAK2-012 TUAK3-012 3.68 4.37 6.17 .87 2.00 4.13 3.75 2.00
1-1/2 TUAK2-015 TUAK3-015 3.68 4.64 6.64 .87 2.15 4.53 3.75 2.00
2 TUAK2-020 TUAK3-020 3.68 5.47 7.97 1.12 2.50 5.10 3.75 2.50
2-1/2 & 3 TUAK2-030 TUAK3-030 5.75 6.15 9.30 1.96 3.25 7.00 5.62 4.50
4 TUAK2-040 TUAK3-040 5.75 6.92 11.05 2.68 4.10 8.50 5.88 4.80
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 12
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Dimensions
Valve BOLT CIRCLE BOLT CIRCLE
Part Number A B C D E
Size MAX MIN
1/2 AMB7-005 3.18 3.00 4.04 .95 5.70 3.00 1.62
3/4 AMB7-007 3.18 3.46 4.73 .95 6.62 3.00 1.75
1 AMB7-010 3.18 3.67 5.10 .95 7.06 3.00 1.75
1-1/4 AMB7-012 3.68 4.50 6.25 1.20 8.57 3.75 2.00
1-1/2 AMB7-015 3.68 4.79 6.79 1.20 9.28 3.75 2.00
2 AMB7-020 3.68 5.57 7.90 1.12 10.70 3.75 2.50
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 13 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Accessories
Standard Dimensions
Part Number L H M
Size
PVC CPVC ±1/16 ±1/32 ±1/16
1/2 FVS-005 FVS-005C 3-7/16 2-1/2 2-1/4
3/4 FVS-007 FVS-007C 3-1/2 2-7/16 2-5/16
1 FVS-010 FVS-010C 3-5/8 2-9/16 2-5/8
1-1/4 FVS-012 FVS-012C 3-7/8 2-9/16 2-5/8
1-1/2 FVS-015 FVS-015C 5-15/32 4-1/64 4-7/16
2 FVS-020 FVS-020C 5-1/2 4-1/64 4-7/16
2-1/2 FVS-025 FVS-025C 6-7/16 4-3/4 5-5/8
3 FVS-030 FVS-030C 6-5/8 4-3/4 5-11/16
4 FVS-040 FVS-040C 6-29/32 4-3/4 5-3/4
6 FVS-060 FVS-060C 7-3/8 4-11/16 7-3/16
Compact Dimensions
Part Number H L M
Size Threaded Spigot ±1/16 ±1/16
±1/32
PVC HDPE PVC Threaded Spigot Threaded Spigot
1/2 CFVS1-005 CFVS1-005P CFVS7-005 1-9/16 2-7/32 2-5/16 31/32 1-3/32
3/4 CFVS1-007 CFVS1-007P CFVS7-007 1-27/32 2-1/2 2-25/32 1-7/32 1-5/16
1 CFVS1-010 CFVS1-010P CFVS7-010 2-1/16 2-7/8 3-3/32 1-7/16 1-5/8
1-1/4 CFVS1-012 CFVS1-012P CFVS7-012 2-7/32 3-1/4 3-15/32 1-27/32 2
1-1/2 CFVS1-015 CFVS1-015P CFVS7-015 2-19/32 3-5/8 3-29/32 2-1/8 2-1/4
2 CFVS1-020 CFVS1-020P CFVS7-020 2-15/16 4 4-5/16 2-5/8 2-3/4
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 14
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Troubleshooting Guide
Spears® True Union, Single Entry and Compact Ball Valves are designed and produced for trouble-free operation and use. However,
certain aspects of installation and application can result in valve malfunctions.
This guide identifies some of the more common problems encountered and their necessary corrective actions. Such problems have
been categorized as External Leaks, Internal Leaks, Frozen Movements and Structural Breakage.
External Leaks
Location Possible Cause Corrective Action
At Thread/Socket Improper solvent cementing. Replace end connector(s) according to installation
Connections instructions.
Improper threads. Check threads for proper size; replace or reinstall.
Insufficient or improperly applied thread sealant; Reinstall thread connection according to proper
incompatible sealant (paste). procedures; check paste compatibility.
Over-tightened thread joint splitting connector. Replace cracked end connector(s).
Insufficient valve support splitting connector. Replace cracked end connector(s). Add support on each
side of valve.
At Union Nuts End connector misaligned. Check system alignment - end connector(s) must be
parallel. Check for adequate valve support.
Displaced or damaged O-ring; particles in O-ring groove. Remove valve and inspect O-ring for physical or chemical
damage. Check O-ring compatibility, replace accordingly.
Clean and re-seat O-ring.
System contraction pulling end connectors; improper end Check thermal variations; anchor pipe each side of valve;
connector spacing. install expansion loop. Correct spacing.
Loose Union Nut. Re-tighten nut.
Displaced or pinched seal carrier O-ring. Remove and disassemble seal carrier; re-seat or replace
O-ring.
At Stem Damaged stem O-ring. Remove and disassemble valve stem; inspect for physical
or chemical damage. Check O-ring compatibility, clean
and replace accordingly.
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 15 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Troubleshooting Guide
Broken Stem Remove end connector and check for ball rotation while operating valve. Replace as necessary.
Seal Carrier Loose True Union Valves - remove valve; CAREFULLY tighten seal carrier (located on inlet end of body).
Single Entry Valves - CAREFULLY tighten single Union Nut.
IMPORTANT: Generally only a slight adjustment is required (either valve). A properly adjusted valve should have
significant resistance to operation without binding - AVOID OVER-TIGHTENING!
PTFE Seat Damage or Debris Laden Remove and disassemble valve seats. Check for excessive debris and physical damage (nicks, cuts, scoring, etc.).
Clean and replace as necessary.
Seat O-ring Displaced, Damaged or Remove and disassemble valve seat O-rings; check for physical or chemical damage. Check O-ring chemical
Debris Laden compatibility; clean and replace accordingly. Check for excessive system flow rate.
Ball Damaged Remove and disassemble valve ball. Check for physical damage (excessive nicks, scoring, etc.) at seat sealing
surface (perpendicular to ball port). Clean surface; replace ball if necessary. Check for chemical damage and valve
material (PVC, CPVC) compatibility.
Solvent-Cement (glue) Contamination from Installation Remove valve and check for glue deposits on ball or seat areas. Clean, if possible; excessive damage may require
Spillage component replacement.
Thermal Damage (component distortion) Check system operating temperatures, external heat sources (including direct sun), and heat generated from
system design or valve placement.
Frozen Movements — unable, or very difficult, to open/close; sometimes accompanied by stem break
(shear)
Possible Cause Corrective Action
Internal Obstructions; Sediment or Particle Buildup; Remove valve and check for solids, debris or solvent cement deposits blocking the ball or valve interior. Check for
Solvent Cement on Ball sediment particles lodged around ball-to-seat contact areas. Remove stem and check for the same. Clean and
reinstall.
Over-tight Seal Carrier True-Union Valves - remove valve; slightly loosen seal carrier (located on inlet end of body).
Single Entry Valves - slightly loosen single Union Nut.
IMPORTANT: Generally only a slight adjustment is required (either valve). A properly adjusted valve should have
significant resistance to operation without binding.
Chemical Attack (generally appears as distortion, Check valve material (PVC, CPVC) chemical compatibility with system fluids. Be sure to consider operating
peeling, etching or bleaching of ball sealing surfaces or temperatures with this determination.
other internal components)
Made in the U.S.A. Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas
See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings Page 16
Valves Technical
Ball Valve Troubleshooting Guide
Structural Breakage
Location Possible Cause Corrective Action
Handle broken Frozen movements. See "Frozen Movements" section. Replace.
Excessive exposure to direct-sunlight has softened handle material. Shield or screen valve from direct-sun exposure.
Stem Sheared / Broken Frozen movements; external impact. See "Frozen Movements" section.
Broken Union Nut Nut has been overtightened to draw-up or align end connectors; Adjust spacing between end connectors for proper valve lay-
external impact. lengths. Check system alignment - end connector(s) must be
parallel.
Excessive internal pressure / Hydraulic Shock Check system pressures and surge pressures; check for entrapped
air.
End Connector Break System misalignment; external impact. Check system alignment - end connector(s) must be parallel.
Excessive internal pressure. Check system pressures and surge pressures; check for entrapped
air.
NOTES: Certain corrective actions of this guide may not be feasible with the Compact Ball Valve
(sealed unit).
Improper system operating temperatures and chemical incompatibility can cause a variety of
functional and structural failures. Be sure to use proper valve material-types for both
temperature and chemical resistance.
Most valve problems are traceable to improper system design or installation. Be sure to have
all design performed by a qualified Engineer and installation made by properly trained
personnel.
Spears® valve Installation Instructions and Maintenance/Service Procedures should be
followed in conjunction with all corrective actions.
Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gas Spears® Manufacturing Company
Page 17 See Spears® Product Sourcebook for product offerings