Scribd
Upload
2 views11 pages

Lab 6 Solutions

The document contains a series of PL/PGSQL functions and procedures for managing student records in a database. It includes functions to retrieve student details, update ages, calculate average age, enroll students in courses, count students, delete records, and update addresses. Each procedure is accompanied by a test call to demonstrate its functionality.

Uploaded by

polisettyjagadheesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views11 pages

Lab 6 Solutions

The document contains a series of PL/PGSQL functions and procedures for managing student records in a database. It includes functions to retrieve student details, update ages, calculate average age, enroll students in courses, count students, delete records, and update addresses. Each procedure is accompanied by a test call to demonstrate its functionality.

Uploaded by

polisettyjagadheesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

i Write a PL/PGSQL program that retrieves all the records from the

"Student" table and displays the student details


-- Create a function to retrieve and display student details

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION gsd3()

RETURNS record AS

$$

DECLARE

student_record RECORD;

BEGIN

FOR student_record IN SELECT * FROM student LOOP

-- Display the student details

RAISE NOTICE 'regno: %', student_record.regno;

RAISE NOTICE 'name: %', student_record.name;

RAISE NOTICE 'address: %', student_record.address;

RAISE NOTICE 'phone: %', student_record.phone;

RAISE NOTICE 'Age: %', student_record.age;

RAISE NOTICE '-------------------------';

END LOOP;

END;

$$

LANGUAGE plpgsql;

//call the function

select gsd3()
ii. Create a PL/PGSQL procedure that takes a student's registration
number as input and updates their age to 20. Test the procedure by
updating the age of a specific student

create or replace procedure usa1(regno1 int,age1 int)


language plpgsql
as $$
begin
update student
set age = age1
where regno = regno1;
commit;
end;$$;

call usa1(107,20)

select * from student


iii Develop a PL/PGSQL function that calculates the average age of all
students in the "Student" table and returns the result.
-- Create a PL/pgSQL function to calculate the average age of students
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION avgage()
RETURNS NUMERIC
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
total_age NUMERIC := 0;
student_count INT := 0;
average_age NUMERIC := 0;
BEGIN
-- Calculate the total age and count of students
SELECT SUM(Age), COUNT(*) INTO total_age, student_count
FROM student;

-- Calculate the average age (avoid division by zero)


IF student_count > 0 THEN
average_age := total_age / student_count;
END IF;

-- Return the calculated average age


RETURN average_age;
END;
$$;

select avgage()
iv Create a PL/PGSQL procedure that inserts a new row into the "Course"
table, enrolling a student with a given registration number into a
specified course. Test the procedure by enrolling a student in a course
-- Create a PL/pgSQL procedure to enroll a student in a course
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE enroll2(
courseid1 INT,
regno1 INT
)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
-- Check if the student with the given registration number exists
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Student WHERE regno = regno1) THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Student with Registration Number % does not exist.', regno1;
END IF;
-- Check if the course with the given course ID exists
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Course WHERE courseid = courseid1) THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Course with Course ID % does not exist.', courseid1;
END IF;
-- Insert a new row into the Course table to enroll the student in the course
INSERT INTO course (regno, courseid)
VALUES ((SELECT regno FROM Student WHERE regno = regno1), courseid1);
-- Commit the transaction
COMMIT;
END;
$$;

call enroll2(2,104)

select * from course


V Write a PL/PGSQL function that retrieves the count of students in the
"Student" table and returns the result.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_student_count()
RETURNS INTEGER AS
$$
DECLARE
student_count INTEGER;
BEGIN
-- Use the SELECT COUNT(*) query to retrieve the count of students
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO student_count FROM student;

-- Return the count


RETURN student_count;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

SELECT get_student_count();
VI. Develop a PL/PGSQL procedure that deletes a student's record from
the "Student" table based on their registration number. Test the
procedure by deleting a specific student's record
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_student1(
regno1 int
)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
DELETE FROM student WHERE regno = regno1;
COMMIT;
END;
$$;

CALL delete_student1(105);
VII Develop a PL/SQL procedure that updates the address of a student
based on their registration number. Test the procedure by updating a
specific student's address.

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_student_address(

p_reg_number INT,

p_new_address VARCHAR

LANGUAGE plpgsql

AS $$

BEGIN

-- Update the student's address

UPDATE students

SET address = p_new_address

WHERE reg_number = p_reg_number;

-- Check if the row was updated

IF NOT FOUND THEN

RAISE NOTICE 'Student with registration number % not found.',


p_reg_number;

ELSE

RAISE NOTICE 'Address updated successfully for student with registration


number %.', p_reg_number;

END IF;

END;

$$;

Test the Procedure

INSERT INTO students (name, address) VALUES ('John Doe', '123 Main St');

CALL update_student_address(1, '456 Elm St');

SELECT * FROM students WHERE reg_number = 1;


VIII. Write a PL/SQL program that accepts an age as input and retrieves
all the student details from the "Student" table with that age

DO $$
DECLARE
v_age INT;
student_record RECORD;
BEGIN
-- Accept age as input
v_age := 20; -- Replace with the desired age or use an input method if available

-- Loop through each student with the given age


FOR student_record IN
SELECT reg_number, name, age, address
FROM Student
WHERE age = v_age
LOOP
-- Display the student details
RAISE NOTICE 'Reg Number: %, Name: %, Age: %, Address: %',
student_record.reg_number,
student_record.name,
student_record.age,
student_record.address;
END LOOP;

-- If no students are found, display a notice


IF NOT FOUND THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'No students found with age %.', v_age;
END IF;
END $$;

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy