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Creer Utilisateurs

This bash script creates 35 users and 7 groups, and must be run as root. It checks for existing groups and users, creates them if they do not exist, and logs the actions taken. A default password is set for all users, and a super administrator is also created.

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rijag22480
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4 views2 pages

Creer Utilisateurs

This bash script creates 35 users and 7 groups, and must be run as root. It checks for existing groups and users, creates them if they do not exist, and logs the actions taken. A default password is set for all users, and a super administrator is also created.

Uploaded by

rijag22480
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/bin/bash

# SCRIPT: creer_utilisateurs.sh - Create 35 users and 7 groups


# Must be run as root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Error: This script must be run as root." >&2
exit 1
fi

# Declare associative array for groups and their users


declare -A groupes_utilisateurs=(
["profs"]="alice bob claire david emilie"
["eleves"]="franck gina Henri isabelle jacques"
["admins"]="karim laura marc nora olivier"
["support"]="paul quentin rita sam theo"
["visiteurs"]="ursula victor wendy xavier yasmine"
["compta"]="zach lea mike nina omar"
["direction"]="pierre clara lucie julien sophie"
)

# Default password and log file


default_password="Password123!" # Consider generating random passwords
log_file="/var/log/utilisateurs_groupes.txt"

# Ensure log file is writable


touch "$log_file" 2>/dev/null || {
echo "Error: Cannot write to $log_file. Check permissions." >&2
exit 1
}

# Initialize log file with header


echo "=== User and Group Creation Log - $(date) ===" > "$log_file"

# Create groups and users


for groupe in "${!groupes_utilisateurs[@]}"; do
# Create group if it doesn't exist
if ! getent group "$groupe" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
groupadd "$groupe"
echo "Created group: $groupe" >> "$log_file"
else
echo "Group $groupe already exists" >> "$log_file"
fi

echo -e "\nGroupe: $groupe" >> "$log_file"

# Split user list into an array


read -ra utilisateurs <<< "${groupes_utilisateurs[$groupe]}"

for utilisateur in "${utilisateurs[@]}"; do


if ! id "$utilisateur" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G "$groupe" "$utilisateur"
echo "$utilisateur:$default_password" | chpasswd
passwd -e "$utilisateur" # Force password change on first login
echo " - Created user: $utilisateur" >> "$log_file"
else
echo " - User $utilisateur already exists" >> "$log_file"
fi
done
done
# Create super administrator
super_admin="superadmin"
if ! id "$super_admin" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G sudo "$super_admin"
echo "$super_admin:$default_password" | chpasswd
passwd -e "$super_admin"
echo "Created super administrator: $super_admin" >> "$log_file"
else
echo "Super administrator $super_admin already exists" >> "$log_file"
fi

echo "User and group creation completed. Log written to $log_file."

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