Internship Report Update
Internship Report Update
COIMBATORE
INTERNSHIP REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
by
SANTHIYA.B
(231CM064)
Assistant Professor
Approved by Government of Tamil Nadu & Accredited by NAAC with A++ Grade (3rd Cycle -3.64 CGPA)
NOVEMBER - 2024
DECLARATION
I, KEERTHANA.M (Reg. No. 221CM116) hereby declare that the internship report entitled
“Web development using Html and Css” submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Computer Applications at Bharathiar University
is a record of original work done during the period (2021-2024) of his study under the
supervision
and guidance of Mrs. C. Mercy Praba M.C.A., M.Phil., Dr.N.G.P. Arts and Science College,
Coimbatore - 48, and it has not formed on the basis of award of any Degree/ Diploma/
(SANTHIYA.B)
Place: Coimbatore
Date:
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the internship report entitled “Web development using Html and Css”
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
under my supervision and guidance, and the internship report has not formed the basis for the
award of any Degree/ Diploma/ Associateship/ Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate
of any university.
Place: Coimbatore
Date:
This internship report was the most significant accomplishment in my life and it would not have
been possible without the blessing of God almighty and those who supported and believed in my
caliber.
I express my sincere thanks to Dr. P. SUGANYA, M.Com., M.Phil., PGDCA., SET., Ph.D.,
Associate Professor and Head, Department of Commerce with Computer Applications, Dr.
N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore- 641 048 for showing sustained interest and
providing help throughout the period of this work.
I would like to extend the sincere thanks to my guide Mrs.C.Mercy Praba M.C.A., M.Phil.,
AssistantProfessor, Department of Commerce with Computer Applications, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and
Science College, Coimbatore-641048 for her exemplary guidance and encouragement.
I take this opportunity to acknowledge my sincere thanks to all the staff members of the
Department of Commerce with Computer Applications, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College,
Coimbatore – 641048 for their constant inspiration, assistance and resourceful guidance for the
completion of this project work report successfully.
(SANTHIYA.B)
Reg. No: 231CM064
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
ABSTRACT
This project involves the development of a user-friendly Tours and Travels website that allows users to
browse, explore, and book travel packages online. It aims to simplify travel planning by offering a digital
platform with detailed package listings, booking forms, and user login features. The website is built using
modern web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, ReactJS, and Node.js/PHP. A database system
like MySQL or MongoDB stores user and booking data securely. The platform is fully responsive and
accessible on multiple devices. It also features contact forms, admin access, and email notifications. The
project demonstrates real-world application of full-stack development. It improves the travel booking
experience for users and streamlines management for travel agencies. Future enhancements include payment
1. Introduction 1
2. Company Profile 2
3. System Requirements 4
4. Web development 7
5. Conclusion 35
CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION
network infrastructure, including hardware, software, and data, from potential threats. Some
common threats include unauthorized access, malware attacks, data breaches, denial of service
attacks, and social engineering. Network security aims to prevent these threats, detect any
There are several key components of network security. The access control ensures that only
authorized individuals can access network resources. This involves setting up secure user
Encryption is another essential aspect of network security, which ensures that data transmitted
across the network is encrypted and can only be decrypted by the intended recipient. This prevents
eavesdropping and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Firewalls are commonly used to
protect networks by filtering and monitoring incoming and outgoing traffic. They act as the first
line of protection, preventing unauthorized access and detecting any suspicious or potentially
harmful activity. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) are used to identify and
respond to potential network threats. These systems monitor network traffic and identify patterns
Network security plays a crucial role in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
data and resources within a network. By implementing effective network security measures,
organizations can protect themselves against various threats and mitigate the potential risks
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CHAPTER II
COMPANY PROFILE
Location: 2nd Floor, 149, Srinagar Rd, Peelamedu, Chitra Nagar, Hope College, Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu 641004
CEO:
Overview:
Ready Tech Solutions is a team of experts bringing you an innovative web solution that combines
Made to be used by anyone who is looking for a stunning multifunctional website, our template is a
universal solution that can be used already after being installed. It differs from other similar projects
Since 2019,Ready Tech Solutions in Hopes, Coimbatore, has been offering professional training to
students. It specialises and is well-known for training students as well as working in accounting,
web design, programming languages, hardware, and networking. It is run and managed by a
seasoned leader who leads a team of educators and trainers with relevant domain expertise. At this
institution, one can get trained in the subject of their choice by opting for a wide range of courses.
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Services Offered:
• Cyber Security Solutions: Ensuring the safety of client data and systems.
• Web Development: Creating responsive and engaging websites and web applications.
• Corporate Training & Development: Empowering teams with essential IT skills and
knowledge.
platforms.
Vision : Our greatest vision is "Manufacturing All Robotics for our human and Organization needs"
Mission : Facilitate our people in offering superior performance to our valued customers.
Grow business at an accelerated pace. Foster an environment that enables growth and nurtures
leaders.
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CHAPTER III
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
The development of this project involved various modern tools and technologies. For
the frontend, HTML5 and CSS3 were used to structure and style the web pages, while
JavaScript and React JS were implemented to add interactivity and dynamic content
updates. On the backend, technologies like Node.js or PHP were used to handle server-
side processes and database interactions. MySQL or MongoDB served as the database
systems to store user details, tour package information, and booking records. Tools like
Figma or Adobe XD were used to design the layout and UI/UX wireframes before
development began. Hosting platforms like Firebase, Netlify, or traditional cPanel were
used to deploy the final website. These technologies worked together to build a
WEB DEVELOPMENT
Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications for the internet or an
intranet. It encompasses several disciplines and skills, including web design, web content
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aim of web development is to build functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing digital
experiences.
FRONT-END DEVELOPMENT:
Front-end development, also known as client-side development, involves creating the visual and
interactive aspects of a website that users interact with directly. This includes the layout, design,
and user interface components. Front-end developers use technologies such as HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript.
• HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The standard language for creating web
• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used for styling HTML elements, including layout,
web pages.
BACK-END DEVELOPMENT:
application logic that power the front-end. Back-end developers work with server-side languages,
databases, and server architecture to ensure the functionality, security, and performance of web
applications.
• Server-Side Languages: Common languages include Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, and
• Databases: Used to store and manage data. Popular databases include MySQL,
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• Server Architecture: Involves configuring and maintaining the server environment,
which can include cloud services like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.
FULL-STACK DEVELOPMENT:
Full-stack developers are proficient in both front-end and back-end development. They have the
skills to build and manage the entire web application, from designing the user interface to
Web development frameworks and libraries simplify and streamline the development process by
Front-End Frameworks/Libraries: React, Angular, and Vue.js are popular for building dynamic
user interfaces.
Back-End Frameworks: Django (Python), Ruby on Rails (Ruby), Express.js (Node.js), and
CSS Frameworks: Bootstrap and Tailwind CSS help developers create responsive and visually
VERSION CONTROL:
Version control systems like Git allow developers to track changes, collaborate with others, and
manage code versions efficiently. Platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket provide
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IDEs are software applications that provide comprehensive facilities for coding, debugging, and
testing. Popular IDEs include Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and PyCharm.
RESPONSIVE DESIGN:
Responsive design ensures that websites function and look good on various devices and screen
sizes. Techniques include using flexible grids, media queries, and responsive images.
Testing is crucial to ensure the functionality, performance, and security of web applications.
Common testing methods include unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing. Tools
like Jest, Mocha, Selenium, and Cypress are used for automated testing.
Deploying a web application involves making it available to users on the internet. Hosting
services like Netlify, Heroku, AWS, and DigitalOcean provide the infrastructure for deploying
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents are composed of elements, which serve as
the building blocks of web pages. An HTML element generally consists of a start tag, content,
and an end tag. For instance, a paragraph element is written as <p>This is a paragraph.</p>.
Tags are used to create these elements, with most tags appearing in pairs like <tag> and </tag>.
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An HTML document begins with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, which specifies the
document type and version of HTML. The root element <html> contains all other HTML
elements. Within <html>, the <head> section holds meta-information about the document,
including its title, character set, and links to external resources like style sheets and scripts.
The <body> section houses the actual content of the web page, such as text, images, links, and
other media.
HTML is the standard markup language for archives intended to be shown in an internet
browser. It very well may be helped by advancements, for example, Cascading Style Sheets
Internet browsers get HTML reports from a web server or from nearby capacity and render the
records into mixed media site pages. HTML portrays the structure of a site page semantically
HTML components are the structure squares of HTML pages. With HTML builds, pictures and
different items, for example, intelligent structures might be implanted into the rendered page.
HTML gives a way to make organized archives by indicating basic semantics for content, for
example, headings, passages, records, connections, cites and different things. HTML
components are depicted by labels, composed utilizing point sections. Labels, for example,
<img/> and <input/> straightforwardly bring content into the page. Different labels, for
example, <p> encompass and give data about archive message and may incorporate different
labels as sub- components. Programs don't show the HTML labels, yet use them to decipher the
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HTML symbol
Headings in HTML are defined using <h1> to <h6> elements, with <h1> being the highest level
and <h6> the lowest. Paragraphs are created with the <p> element. Hyperlinks are made using the
<a> element, which allows users to navigate between different web pages or sections of a page.
Images are embedded using the <img> element. Lists are constructed with <ul> for unordered
(bulleted) lists and <ol> for ordered (numbered) lists, with each list item defined by the <li>
element. Tables are created using the <table> element, with nested elements like <tr> for table
rows, <th> for table headers, and <td> for table data cells. Forms are interactive elements created
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with the <form> element, containing input elements such as <input>, <textarea>, <button>, and
<select>.
ATTRIBUTES
Attributes in HTML provide additional information about elements. They are included in the
opening tag and usually come in name/value pairs, such as id, class, src, href, alt, and style. For
Example</a>.
SEMANTIC HTML
Semantic HTML introduces elements that clearly describe their meaning and role in a web page,
enhancing accessibility and SEO. For instance, the <header> element represents introductory
content or a set of navigational links, while the <nav> element signifies a section of the page
intended for navigation. The <article> element denotes a self-contained piece of content, and the
<section> element defines a section within a document. The <footer> element represents the
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a language used to describe the presentation of a document
written in HTML or XML. It controls the layout, colors, fonts, and overall visual appearance of
web pages. By separating content from design, CSS allows for greater flexibility and
CSS is used to style HTML elements and can be applied in three main ways: inline, internal,
and external. Inline CSS is used within an HTML element using the style attribute. Internal
CSS is placed within a <style> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document. External CSS
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is written in a separate file with a .css extension and linked to the HTML document using the
<link> tag.
SELECTORS
CSS selectors are patterns used to select the elements you want to style. Common types of
selectors include element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, attribute selectors, and pseudo-
class selectors. An element selector selects all elements of a given type, such as p { color: blue;
}, which styles all <p> elements with blue text. A class selector selects elements with a specific
class attribute, like .myClass { color: red; }, which styles all elements with class="myClass"
with red text. An ID selector selects a single element with a specific ID attribute, for instance,
#myId { color: green; }, which styles the element with id="myId" with green text. An attribute
color: orange; }, which styles all <a> elements with target="_blank" with orange text. Lastly, a
pseudo-class selector selects elements based on their state, like a:hover { color: purple; }, which
styles all <a> elements with purple text when hovered over.
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CSS SYMBOL
CSS properties define the aspects of the elements to be styled, such as color, font, margin, and
padding. Each property is assigned a value. For example, color: blue; sets the text color to
BOX MODEL
The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes generated for elements in the document tree
and consists of four parts: content, padding, border, and margin. The content is the innermost
part, where text and images appear. Padding is the space between the content and the border. The
border is the edge surrounding the padding (if any) and content. The margin is the outermost
LAYOUT TECHNIQUES
CSS provides various techniques to create complex layouts. Flexbox is a layout module that
offers an easy and clean way to arrange items within a container, with space distribution and
alignment capabilities. Grid is a powerful two-dimensional layout system that allows for the
creation of complex grid-based layouts. Positioning in CSS allows for positioning elements in
different ways: static, relative, absolute, fixed, and sticky. Float, originally used for text
wrapping, can also be used for creating layouts by floating elements to the left or right.
RESPONSIVE DESIGN
Responsive design ensures that web pages look good on all devices by using flexible layouts,
flexible images, and media queries. Media queries apply different styles based on the device's
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JAVA SCRIPT
JavaScript is a versatile, high-level programming language that is primarily used to create and
control dynamic website content. Along with HTML and CSS, it is one of the core technologies
of the World Wide Web. JavaScript enables interactive features such as animated graphics, form
validation, dynamic content updates, and more, enhancing the user experience on websites and
web applications.
JavaScript is a client-side language, which means it runs on the user's web browser rather than
on the server. This allows for immediate interaction without the need to reload the page.
JavaScript code is usually embedded directly within HTML pages or linked as an external file.
KEY FEATURES
functional programming. Some of its key features include dynamic typing, prototype-based
object orientation, first-class functions, and event-driven programming. JavaScript is also known
for its asynchronous capabilities, allowing it to perform tasks like fetching data from a server
In JavaScript, variables are used to store data. They can be declared using var, let, or const. var
has function scope, while let and const have block scope. JavaScript supports several data types,
including:
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• Objects: Collections of key-value pairs, including arrays, functions, and regular objects.
JAVASCRIPT SYMBOL
JavaScript includes a wide range of operators for arithmetic, comparison, logical operations, and
more. Control structures such as if-else, switch, for, while, and do-while loops allow for
FUNCTIONS
Functions in JavaScript are blocks of code designed to perform a particular task. They can be
defined using the function keyword or as arrow functions. Functions can accept parameters and
return values. JavaScript functions are first-class objects, meaning they can be stored in variables,
Objects in JavaScript are collections of properties, where each property is a key-value pair.
Arrays are special types of objects used to store ordered lists of values. Both objects and arrays
provide methods and properties that facilitate data manipulation and access.
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JavaScript interacts with HTML through the Document Object Model (DOM), a tree-like
structure representing the web page. The DOM allows JavaScript to access and manipulate
HTML elements, attributes, and styles. Common tasks include selecting elements using methods
EVENTS
JavaScript uses events to handle user interactions and other occurrences. Event listeners can be
attached to HTML elements to execute JavaScript code when an event occurs, such as a mouse
click, key press, or form submission. This enables the creation of interactive and responsive web
pages.
ASYNCHRONOUS JAVASCRIPT
performance and responsiveness of web applications. Techniques like callbacks, promises, and
the async/await syntax are used to handle asynchronous operations such as fetching data from an
JavaScript has a rich ecosystem of frameworks and libraries that simplify and enhance web
development. Popular frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue.js, which facilitate building
complex and efficient user interfaces. Libraries like jQuery provide utilities for DOM
FEATURES IMPLEMENTED:
The website includes several important features designed to enhance user experience and
streamline travel booking. It has a visually attractive homepage with a dynamic image slider
showing popular destinations. Users can browse detailed tour packages and filter them based on
destination, category, and budget. A login and registration system allows users to create accounts
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• Homepage with image slider and featured destinations
TARGET AUDIENCE:
The website is designed to cater to a wide range of users interested in traveling. Its primary
uples, and even corporate groups looking for professional travel planning. Young professionals
and students looking for affordable weekend getaways or educational tours are also a key
segment. The user-friendly interface makes it accessible even to users with basic technical
knowledge. The website serves local travelers seeking domestic tourism options as well as
WEBSITE FLOW:
The user journey on the website is simple and intuitive. When users land on the homepage, they
are greeted with a clean interface displaying featured packages and popular destinations. Users
can browse or search for specific packages using filters such as budget, location, or duration.
Upon finding a suitable package, users can click “Book Now” to access a booking form where
they fill in their travel details. After submission, the form is processed, and a confirmation email
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is sent to the user. The admin receives the booking request for further processing.
CHALLENGES FACED:
During the development of the website, several challenges were encountered. One major issue
was ensuring the website’s responsiveness across various screen sizes and devices, which
required careful use of media queries and flexbox/grid layout. Another challenge was
implementing secure form validation to prevent malicious inputs and protect user data. Managing
dynamic data loading while keeping the website fast and responsive also required optimization
techniques. Handling large images without slowing down the website was another issue, which
was solved using image compression and lazy loading. Furthermore, integrating a user-friendly
admin panel posed backend development challenges that needed careful structuring of database
SOLUTIONS APPLIED:
To address these challenges, various solutions were applied. Media queries and responsive design
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frameworks were used to ensure the website looked good on mobile, tablet, and desktop screens.
JavaScript and backend validations were added to verify user inputs before submitting forms.
Image optimization techniques were used to compress images without losing quality, and lazy
loading was implemented to improve page speed. For security, server-side sanitization and secure
login mechanisms were incorporated. Modular coding and clean folder structures were followed
to make the project scalable and easy to maintain. These solutions not only improved
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS:
While the current version of the website offers core features, there are several future
enhancements planned to improve its functionality and user engagement. One major
improvement is the integration of a secure online payment gateway like Razorpay or Stripe for
real-time booking payments. Another planned feature is a live chat or AI-based chatbot to assist
users with instant queries. A mobile app version of the platform is also considered for better
accessibility. Adding a multilingual option would help serve international users. Further, more
analytics tools could be added to track visitor behavior and improve marketing strategies. These
enhancements aim to make the website a more powerful and complete solution for travel
agencies.
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SNAPSHOTS:
Homepage screenshot
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Tour packages page
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Booking form
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Contact us page
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Car rental page
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CHAPTER-IV
CONCLUSION
The Tours and Travels website project has been a valuable learning experience in both web
development and real-world application of technology. The main aim was to create a platform
that simplifies the process of discovering and booking tour packages online, and that objective
has been successfully achieved. This website bridges the gap between traditional travel booking
methods and the digital world, offering users a convenient and modern solution for travel
planning. It includes all essential features such as user registration, package browsing, booking
forms, and contact support. The interface is clean, responsive, and accessible on various devices,
Through this project, we explored a variety of frontend and backend technologies like HTML,
CSS, JavaScript, React, and database integration, which helped in understanding the structure of
full-stack web applications. It also enhanced problem-solving skills, especially in areas like user
authentication, form validation, data management, and responsiveness. Overall, the project is a
successful attempt at creating a professional-grade website for the travel industry. It serves as a
strong foundation for building more complex features or scaling into a full product.
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WORK DAIRY:
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