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Computer 4

Chapter 4 of the Class 9 Computer textbook discusses Operating Systems (OS), defining them as system software that manages hardware and software resources. It outlines key functions such as memory, processor, file, and device management, as well as user interface and security. The chapter also differentiates between system and application software, explains multitasking, and provides examples of popular operating systems.

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4 views2 pages

Computer 4

Chapter 4 of the Class 9 Computer textbook discusses Operating Systems (OS), defining them as system software that manages hardware and software resources. It outlines key functions such as memory, processor, file, and device management, as well as user interface and security. The chapter also differentiates between system and application software, explains multitasking, and provides examples of popular operating systems.

Uploaded by

unexpectedwillan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 9 Computer - Sunrise Publication

Chapter 4: Operating System

Important Questions & Answers with Solutions

Q1. What is an Operating System (OS)?

Answer:
An Operating System is system software that manages the computer hardware and software
resources and provides services to computer programs and users.

Q2. List the main functions of an Operating System.

Answer:

1. Memory Management: Manages the computer’s memory.


2. Processor Management: Controls and schedules the CPU.
3. File Management: Organizes and controls data storage.
4. Device Management: Manages input and output devices.
5. User Interface: Provides a way for users to interact with the computer (GUI or
command line).
6. Security and Access Control: Protects data and restricts unauthorized access.

Q3. Name two types of Operating Systems.

Answer:

1. Batch Operating System


2. Time-Sharing Operating System

Q4. What is a graphical user interface (GUI)?

Answer:
A GUI is a user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through
graphical icons and visual indicators, rather than text commands.

Q5. Differentiate between system software and application software.


Parameter System Software Application Software
Manages computer hardware and system Performs specific tasks for
Purpose
operations users
Example Operating System, Utility Programs Word Processor, Games

Q6. What is the role of an Operating System in file management?

Answer:
The OS organizes files into directories or folders, manages storage, controls access to files,
and handles reading/writing data to storage devices.

Q7. What is multitasking in an Operating System?

Answer:
Multitasking allows a computer to run multiple programs or processes at the same time by
sharing CPU time among them.

Q8. Give examples of popular Operating Systems.

Answer:

 Microsoft Windows
 macOS
 Linux
 Android
 iOS

Q9. What is the difference between single-user and multi-user Operating Systems?

Parameter Single-user OS Multi-user OS


Number of users One user at a time Multiple users simultaneously
Example Windows 10 Unix, Linux Server

Q10. Explain the term ‘Booting.’

Answer:
Booting is the process of starting a computer and loading the Operating System into the
computer’s memory.

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