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* Semiparametric Geographically Weighted Regression *

* Release 1.0.90 (GWR 4.0.90) *
* 12 May 2015 *
* (Originally coded by T. Nakaya: 1 Nov 2009) *
* *
* Tomoki Nakaya(1), Martin Charlton(2), Chris Brunsdon (2) *
* Paul Lewis (2), Jing Yao (3), A Stewart Fotheringham (4) *
* (c) GWR4 development team *
* (1) Ritsumeikan University, (2) National University of Ireland, Maynooth, *
* (3) University of Glasgow, (4) Arizona State University *
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Program began at 6/13/2025 5:50:30 PM

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Session:
Session control file: E:\STIS\Semester 6\adaptive_bisquare_jawaprak.ctl
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Data filename: C:\Users\LENOVO\Downloads\jawa_gwr1 (1).csv
Number of areas/points: 119

Model settings---------------------------------
Model type: Gaussian
Geographic kernel: adaptive bi-square
Method for optimal bandwidth search: Golden section search
Criterion for optimal bandwidth: AICc
Number of varying coefficients: 9
Number of fixed coefficients: 0

Modelling options---------------------------------
Standardisation of independent variables: OFF
Testing geographical variability of local coefficients: OFF
Local to Global Variable selection: OFF
Global to Local Variable selection: OFF
Prediction at non-regression points: OFF

Variable settings---------------------------------
Area key: field1: idkab
Easting (x-coord): field11 : x_longi
Northing (y-coord): field12: y_lati
Cartesian coordinates: Euclidean distance
Dependent variable: field2: imr
Offset variable is not specified
Intercept: varying (Local) intercept
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field3: x1
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field4: x2
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field5: x3
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field6: x4
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field7: x5
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field8: x6
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field9: x7
Independent variable with varying (Local) coefficient: field10: x8
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Global regression result
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< Diagnostic information >
Residual sum of squares: 1678.706543
Number of parameters: 9
(Note: this num does not include an error variance term for a Gaussian model)
ML based global sigma estimate: 3.755899
Unbiased global sigma estimate: 3.906529
-2 log-likelihood: 652.659360
Classic AIC: 672.659360
AICc: 674.696397
BIC/MDL: 700.450594
CV: 16.526533
R square: 0.302632
Adjusted R square: 0.245051

Variable Estimate Standard Error t(Est/SE)

-------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Intercept -8.212091 3.788539 -2.167614
x1 0.001532 0.022922 0.066851
x2 0.064476 0.024757 2.604367
x3 0.019823 0.018663 1.062110
x4 0.060435 0.031139 1.940853
x5 0.008725 0.013584 0.642349
x6 -0.003157 0.053728 -0.058751
x7 0.210813 0.070923 2.972433
x8 0.128590 0.111614 1.152091

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GWR (Geographically weighted regression) bandwidth selection
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Bandwidth search <golden section search>

Limits: 58, 119
Golden section search begins...
Initial values
pL Bandwidth: 58.000 Criterion: 684.773
p1 Bandwidth: 81.300 Criterion: 672.065
p2 Bandwidth: 95.700 Criterion: 669.117
pU Bandwidth: 119.000 Criterion: 667.527
iter 1 (p2) Bandwidth: 95.700 Criterion: 669.117 Diff: 14.400
iter 2 (p2) Bandwidth: 104.600 Criterion: 668.243 Diff: 8.900
iter 3 (p2) Bandwidth: 110.100 Criterion: 668.030 Diff: 5.500
iter 4 (p2) Bandwidth: 113.500 Criterion: 667.749 Diff: 3.399
iter 5 (p2) Bandwidth: 115.601 Criterion: 667.590 Diff: 2.101
iter 6 (p2) Bandwidth: 116.899 Criterion: 667.513 Diff: 1.298
iter 7 (p2) Bandwidth: 117.702 Criterion: 667.407 Diff: 0.802
iter 8 (p1) Bandwidth: 117.702 Criterion: 667.407 Diff: 0.496
Best bandwidth size 117.000
Minimum AICc 667.407

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GWR (Geographically weighted regression) result
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Bandwidth and geographic ranges
Bandwidth size: 117.701540
Coordinate Min Max Range
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X-coord 106.025530 114.368840 8.343310
Y-coord -8.211130 -5.724590 2.486540

Diagnostic information
Residual sum of squares: 1383.853626
Effective number of parameters (model: trace(S)): 15.147618
Effective number of parameters (variance: trace(S'S)): 12.480218
Degree of freedom (model: n - trace(S)): 103.852382
Degree of freedom (residual: n - 2trace(S) + trace(S'S)): 101.184982
ML based sigma estimate: 3.410135
Unbiased sigma estimate: 3.698172
-2 log-likelihood: 629.674332
Classic AIC: 661.969568
AICc: 667.406715
BIC/MDL: 706.845792
CV: 15.392624
R square: 0.425120
Adjusted R square: 0.322894

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<< Geographically varying (Local) coefficients >>
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Estimates of varying coefficients have been saved in the following file.
Listwise output file: E:\STIS\Semester 6\
adaptive_bisquare_jawaprak_listwise.csv

Summary statistics for varying (Local) coefficients

Variable Mean STD
-------------------- --------------- ---------------
Intercept -6.807810 1.178172
x1 0.007042 0.020424
x2 0.073007 0.008640
x3 0.018286 0.006621
x4 0.052744 0.004393
x5 0.008120 0.006835
x6 -0.019201 0.023142
x7 0.190908 0.078294
x8 0.082834 0.084494

Variable Min Max Range

-------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Intercept -8.442799 -5.197861 3.244937
x1 -0.018929 0.040074 0.059002
x2 0.055777 0.086479 0.030702
x3 0.009046 0.030278 0.021233
x4 0.046809 0.058695 0.011886
x5 -0.006920 0.017007 0.023927
x6 -0.047016 0.014358 0.061374
x7 0.094459 0.285003 0.190544
x8 0.003899 0.216122 0.212223

Variable Lwr Quartile Median Upr Quartile

-------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Intercept -8.014174 -7.003224 -5.517050
x1 -0.014944 0.007386 0.028025
x2 0.064467 0.076021 0.079352
x3 0.012212 0.016831 0.025040
x4 0.048775 0.050853 0.058056
x5 0.001625 0.010709 0.013410
x6 -0.043671 -0.012332 0.004757
x7 0.099693 0.223091 0.270293
x8 0.009592 0.021929 0.180910
Variable Interquartile R Robust STD
-------------------- --------------- ---------------
Intercept 2.497125 1.851093
x1 0.042969 0.031852
x2 0.014885 0.011034
x3 0.012828 0.009509
x4 0.009280 0.006879
x5 0.011785 0.008736
x6 0.048428 0.035899
x7 0.170600 0.126464
x8 0.171318 0.126996
(Note: Robust STD is given by (interquartile range / 1.349) )

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GWR ANOVA Table
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Source SS DF MS F
----------------- ------------------- ---------- --------------- ----------
Global Residuals 1678.707 110.000
GWR Improvement 294.853 8.815 33.449
GWR Residuals 1383.854 101.185 13.676 2.445728

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Program terminated at 6/13/2025 5:50:33 PM