MySQL All Commands_ Practical

 Users Management Commands

 Database Management Commands

 Table Commands

 Keys in MySQL

 Constraints in MySQL

 Views

 Manipulation Commands

 Joins

 Index

 Data Control Commands

 Triggers

 Transaction Commands

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1-CREATE USER SwatiPatrekar IDENTIFIED BY 'InfoEdge@123';

2-DROP USER SwatiPatrekar;

3-SELECT USER from MYSQL.Patients;

4-CREATE SCHEMA PatientsDatabase;

5-SHOW SCHEMAS;

6-SHOW DATABASES;

7-DROP SCHEMA PatientsDatabase;

8-DROP DATABASE PatientsDatabase;

9-USE PatientsDatabase;

10-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255),

Age int,

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

RegDate date

);

11-CREATE TABLE SamplePatientsTable AS

SELECT PatientID, PatientName, Age

FROM Patients;

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12-SHOW TABLES; 12-A-SELECT * FROM Patients;

13-USE PatientsDatabase;

14-ALTER TABLE Patients;

ADD INT BP;

15-DESCRIBE Patients;

16-TRUNCATE TABLE Patients;

17-DROP TABLE Patients;

18-RENAME TABLE Patients TO PatientsInfo;

19-INSERT INTO Patients

PatientID,PatientName,Sex,Age,Address,PostalCode,State,Country,RegDate date

) VALUES ('06', 'Suhana','F', ‘12’, 'House No 34C Jubilee Hills', '500046', ‘Telangana’, 'India',
‘02/09/2021’);

–OR

20-INSERT INTO Patients VALUES ('06', 'Suhana','F', ‘12’, 'House No 34C Jubilee Hills', '500046',
‘Telangana’, 'India', ‘02/09/2021’);

21-UPDATE Patients

SET PatientName = 'Afsana', PostalCode= '500034'

WHERE PatientID = 1;

22-DELETE FROM Patients

WHERE PatientName='Anay';

23-ALTER TABLE Patients

ADD COLUMN BP int;

–OR

24-ALTER TABLE Patients

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ADD COLUMN BP int AFTER Age;

–OR

25-ALTER TABLE TableName (

ADD COLUMN BP int AFTER Age,

ADD COLUMN Weight int AFTER BP);

26-ALTER TABLE Patients

ADD COLUMN BP int;

–OR

27-ALTER TABLE Patients

ADD COLUMN BP int AFTER Age;

–OR

28-ALTER TABLE TableName (

ADD COLUMN BP int AFTER Age,

ADD COLUMN Weight int AFTER BP);

29-SHOW COLUMNS FROM Patients FROM PatientsDatabase;

--OR

30-SHOW COLUMNS FROM PatientsDatabase.Patients;

31-ALTER TABLE Patients

CHANGE COLUMN Address PatientAddress VARCHAR(255);

--OR

32-ALTER TABLE Patients (

CHANGE COLUMN Address PatientAddress VARCHAR(255),

CHANGE COLUMN BP PatientBP INT);

—OR

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33-ALTER TABLE Patients

RENAME COLUMN Address TO PatientAddress;

–OR

34-ALTER TABLE Patients (

RENAME COLUMN Address TO PatientAddress,

RENAME COLUMN BP TO PatientBP);

35-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int PRIMARY KEY,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255),

Age int,

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

RegDate date

);

36-CREATE TABLE Doctors

DoctorID int PRIMARY KEY,

DoctorName varchar(255),

CONSTRAINT DocPatient FOREIGN KEY (DoctorID)

MRS.SWATI PRASAD PATREKAR 5 COPA_ITI_KARAD

REFERENCES PatientID

);

37-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int UNIQUE,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255),

Age int,

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

RegDate date

);

38-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int NOT NULL,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255) NOT NULL,

Age int,

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

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RegDate date

);

39-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255,

Age int CHECK (Age >=20),

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

RegDate date

);

40-CREATE TABLE Patients

PatientID int,

PatientName varchar(255),

Sex varchar(255),

Age int DEFAULT ‘0’,

Address varchar(255),

PostalCode int,

State varchar(255),

Country varchar(255),

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RegDate date

);

41-CREATE VIEW Kids

PatientID int,PatientName varchar(255),Sex varchar(255),Age int

FROM Patients

WHERE Age <=18;

);

42-CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Kids

PatientID int,PatientName varchar(255),Sex varchar(255),Age int

FROM Patients

WHERE Age <=18;

);

43-DROP VIEW Kids;

44-SELECT PatientName, State FROM Patients;

SELECT * FROM Patients;

MySQL Clauses

45-SELECT PatientName, State FROM Patients WHERE Age > 20;

46-SELECT DISTINCT State FROM Patients;

47-SELECT PatientID, State FROM Patients;

48-SELECT * FROM Patients

-ORDER BY Age;

SELECT * FROM Patients

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-ORDER BY Age DESC;

-SELECT * FROM Patients

ORDER BY Age, PatientName;

-SELECT * FROM Patients

ORDER BY Age DESC, PatientName ASC;

49-SELECT COUNT(PatientID), State

FROM Patients

GROUP BY State

ORDER BY COUNT(PatientID);

50-SELECT COUNT(PatientID), State

FROM Patients

GROUP BY State

ORDER BY COUNT(Age) > 40;

-Use of Operators

51-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE State='Telangana' AND Age > 23;

52-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE State='Telangana' OR Age > 23;

53-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE NOT State='Telangana';

53-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE Age BETWEEN 15 AND 18;

54-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE PatientName LIKE ‘A%’;

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55-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE State IS NULL;

56-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE State IS NOT NULL;

57-SELECT * FROM Patients

WHERE State IN (‘Rajasthan’, ‘Telangana’);

58-SELECT PatientName

FROM Patients

WHERE EXITS (SELECT Sex FROM Patients WHERE PatientID =1 OR Age<35);

59-SELECT PatientName

FROM Patients

WHERE PatientID = ALL (SELECT PatientID FROM Patients WHERE Age < 35);

60-SELECT PatientName

FROM Patients

WHERE PatientID = ANY (SELECT PatientID FROM Patients WHERE BETWEEN 20 AND 35);

61-SELECT PatientName

FROM Patients

WHERE Age <> ‘35’;

–OR

62-SELECT PatientName

FROM Patients

WHERE Age != ‘35’;

-AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS

63-SELECT SUM(Age)

FROM Patients;

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64-SELECT AVG(Age)

FROM Patients;

65-SELECT MIN(Age)

FROM Patients;

66-SELECT MAX(Age)

FROM Patients;

67-SELECT COUNT(Age)

FROM Patients;

68-SELECT PatientID, Age

FROM Patients

LIMIT 1;

– Select first 3 records

SELECT PatientID, Age

FROM Patients

LIMIT 3;

69-SELECT PatientID, Age

FROM Patients

ORDER BY PatientID DESC

LIMIT 1;

-SET OPERATIONS

70-SELECT PatientID FROM Patients

UNION

SELECT PatientID FROM Patients2;

71-SELECT PatientID FROM Patients

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UNION ALL

SELECT PatientID FROM Patients2;

72-SELECT PatientID FROM Patients

INTERSECT

SELECT PatientID FROM Patients2;

73-SELECT PatientID FROM Patients

MINUS

SELECT PatientID FROM Patients2;

-Joins

74-SELECT Diseases.DiseaseID, Patients.PatientName

FROM Diseases

LEFT JOIN Patients ON Diseases.PatientID = Patients.PatientID

ORDER BY Diseases.DiseaseID;

75-SELECT Diseases.DiseaseID, Patients.PatientName

FROM Diseases

RIGHT JOIN Patients ON Diseases.PatientID = Patients.PatientID

ORDER BY Diseases.DiseaseID;

76-SELECT Diseases.DiseaseID, Patients.PatientName

FROM Diseases

INNER JOIN Patients ON Diseases.PatientID = Patients.PatientID;

77-SELECT Diseases.DiseaseID, Patients.PatientName

FROM Diseases

FULL OUTER JOIN Patients ON Diseases.PatientID = Patients.PatientID;

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 -Indexes

78-CREATE INDEX SampleIndex ON Patients;

79-ALTER INDEX SampleIndex ON PatName;

80-DROP INDEX SampleIndex;

-Data Control Commands

81-GRANT CREATE ANY TABLE TO localhost;

82-REVOKE INSERT ON *.* FROM Patients;

-Triggers

Triggers are a set of SQL statements that are invoked automatically in response to an event. Every
trigger, associated with a table, is activated by DML commands such as INSERT, UPDATE, and
DELETE.

There are two types of triggers:

 Row-Level Trigger: Activated for each row, affected by INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
commands.
 Statement-Level Trigger: Activated for each of the events which occurs, irrespective of any of the
DML commands.

Types of Actions in Triggers

 Before Insert: Activated before the data is inserted into the table.
 After Insert: Activated after the data is inserted into the table..
 Before Delete: Activated before the removal of data from the table.
 After Delete: Activated after the removal of data from the table.
 Before Update: Activated before the data being updated in the table.
 After Update: Activated after the data being updated in the table

83. CREATE TRIGGER

Used to create a trigger in MySQL.

Syntax:

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 CREATE TRIGGER TriggerName

(AFTER | BEFORE) (INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE)

ON TableName FOR EACH ROW

BEGIN

--Declarations

--Trigger Code

END;

-TCL-Transaction Control Commands

Transaction commands deal with all the transactions related to the database. The commands are:

 COMMIT
 ROLLBACK
 SAVEPOINT
 RELEASE SAVEPOINT
 SET TRANSACTION

84. COMMIT

Used to save all the transactions of the database since the last COMMIT or ROLLBACK command.

Syntax:

COMMIT;

Example:

DELETE FROM Patients WHERE Age > 45;

COMMIT;

85. ROLLBACK

Used to undo all the transactions since the last COMMIT or ROLLBACK.

Syntax:

ROLLBACK;

Example:

DELETE FROM Patients WHERE Age > 45;

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ROLLBACK;

86. SAVEPOINT

Used to roll the transaction back to a certain point without actually rolling back the entire transaction.

Syntax:

--Save the SAVEPOINT

SAVEPOINT SAVEPOINTNAME;

--Rollback to the Savepoint

ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINTNAME;

Example:

SAVEPOINT EX1;

DELETE FROM Patients WHERE Age > 45;

SAVEPOINT EX2;

87. RELEASE SAVEPOINT

Used to remove a SAVEPOINT created previously.

Syntax:

RELEASE SAVEPOINT SAVEPOINTNAME;

Example:

RELEASE SAVEPOINT EX1;

88. SET TRANSACTION

Used to give a name to the transaction.

Syntax:

SET TRANSACTION [ READ WRITE | READ ONLY ];

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