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Oop Theory Assignment2

The document contains multiple C++ programming assignments focusing on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts. It includes implementations of classes for shapes, books, graphical elements, and products, demonstrating polymorphism, dynamic memory allocation, and inheritance. Each assignment features a main function that interacts with user input to perform calculations or display information based on the defined classes.

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khizarahmad18012005
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2 views12 pages

Oop Theory Assignment2

The document contains multiple C++ programming assignments focusing on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts. It includes implementations of classes for shapes, books, graphical elements, and products, demonstrating polymorphism, dynamic memory allocation, and inheritance. Each assignment features a main function that interacts with user input to perform calculations or display information based on the defined classes.

Uploaded by

khizarahmad18012005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOP THEORY ASSIGNMENT # 2

NAME: Khizar Ahmad


ROLL NUMBER: 074
Question 1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class shape{
public:
virtual void calculateArea()=0;
virtual ~shape(){}
};

class circle: public shape{


float radius;
float r;
public:
void calculateArea() override{
cout<<"Enter the radius of the circle "<<endl;
cin>>radius;
r=3.14*radius*radius;
cout<<"Area of the circle is : "<<r<<endl;
}
};

class rectangle: public shape{


float length;
float width;
float r2;
public:
void calculateArea() override{
cout<<"Enter the length of rectangle "<<endl;
cin>>length;
cout<<"Enter the wdth of rectangle "<<endl;
cin>>width;
r2=length*width;
cout<<"Area of the rectangle is : "<<r2<<endl;
}
};

class triangle: public shape{


float base;
float height;
float r3;
public:
void calculateArea() override{
cout<<"Enter the base of the triangle "<<endl;
cin>>base;
cout<<"Enter the height of the triangle "<<endl;
cin>>height;
r3=0.5*base*height;
cout<<"Area of the triangle is "<<r3<<endl;

}
};

int main(){
shape *ptr1= new circle;
shape *ptr2= new rectangle;
shape *ptr3= new triangle;
int x;
cout<<"1.Cricle"<<endl
<<"2.Rectangle"<<endl
<<"3.Triangle"<<endl
<<"4.Exit"<<endl;

while(x!=4){
cout<<"Choice the shape which area you want calculate
"<<endl;
cin>>x;
if(x==1){
ptr1->calculateArea();
}
else if(x==2){
ptr2->calculateArea();
}
else if(x==3){
ptr3->calculateArea();
}
}
delete ptr1,ptr2,ptr3;
return 0;
}

Question 2:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Book {
public:
string title;
string author;

Book() : title(""), author("") {}

Book(string t, string a) : title(t), author(a) {}


};
Book* allocateBooks(int numberOfBooks) {
return new Book[numberOfBooks];
}

void releaseBooks(Book* books) {


delete[] books;
}

int main() {
int numberOfBooks;
cout << "Enter the number of books to allocate: ";
cin >> numberOfBooks;

Book* library = allocateBooks(numberOfBooks);

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBooks; ++i) {


cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter title for book " << i + 1 << ": ";
getline(cin, library[i].title);
cout << "Enter author for book " << i + 1 << ": ";
getline(cin, library[i].author);
}
cout << "\nBooks in the library"<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBooks; ++i) {
cout << "Book " << i + 1 << ": " << library[i].title
<< " by " << library[i].author << "\n";
}

releaseBooks(library);

return 0;
}

Question no 3:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class GraphicalElement {
public:
virtual void draw() const = 0;
virtual ~GraphicalElement() {}
};

class Line : public GraphicalElement {


public:
void draw() const override {
cout << "Drawing a Line." << endl;
}
};

class Circle : public GraphicalElement {


public:
void draw() const override {
cout << "Drawing a Circle." << endl;
}
};

class Rectangle : public GraphicalElement {


public:
void draw() const override {
cout << "Drawing a Rectangle." << endl;
}
};
void drawElements(const vector<GraphicalElement*>& elements) {
for (const auto& element : elements) {
element->draw();
}
}

int main() {
Line line;
Circle circle;
Rectangle rectangle;

vector<GraphicalElement*> elements;
elements.push_back(&line);
elements.push_back(&circle);
elements.push_back(&rectangle);

drawElements(elements);

return 0;
}

Question 4:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Product {
public:
Product(const string& id, double price) : id(id), price(price) {}
virtual double getPrice() const = 0;
virtual ~Product() {}

protected:
string id;
double price;
};

class Electronics : public Product {


public:
Electronics(const string& id, double price) : Product(id, price) {}
double getPrice() const override {
return price;
}
virtual ~Electronics() {}
};

class Clothing : public Product {


public:
Clothing(const string& id, double price) : Product(id, price) {}
double getPrice() const override {
return price;
}
virtual ~Clothing() {}
};

int main() {
Product* products[2];
products[0] = new Electronics("E123", 299.99);
products[1] = new Clothing("C456", 49.99);

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {


cout << "Price of product " << (i + 1) << ": $" << products[i]-
>getPrice() << endl;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
delete products[i];
}

return 0;
}

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