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DBMS - ER Diagrams and Normalization

The document discusses the significance of data modeling in database design, focusing on ER diagrams and normalization. It outlines ER diagram symbols, types of attributes, and provides an example using a library system. The normalization process is detailed through its stages (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) and highlights the benefits of reducing data redundancy and enhancing data integrity.

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Manogna Bollu
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5 views1 page

DBMS - ER Diagrams and Normalization

The document discusses the significance of data modeling in database design, focusing on ER diagrams and normalization. It outlines ER diagram symbols, types of attributes, and provides an example using a library system. The normalization process is detailed through its stages (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) and highlights the benefits of reducing data redundancy and enhancing data integrity.

Uploaded by

Manogna Bollu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DBMS – ER Diagrams & Normalization

Slide 1: Introduction
 Importance of data modeling in database design.

Slide 2: ER Diagram Symbols


 Entity (Rectangle), Attribute (Oval), Relationship (Diamond)
 Primary Key (Underlined), Multivalued Attribute (Double Oval)

Slide 3: Types of Attributes


 Simple, Composite, Derived, Multivalued
 Example: Name (Composite), Age (Derived)

Slide 4: Example ER Diagram


 Case Study: Library System
 Entities: Book, Member, Loan
 Relationships: Borrows, Returns

Slide 5: Normalization Process


 1NF: Eliminate repeating groups
 2NF: Eliminate partial dependencies
 3NF: Eliminate transitive dependencies

Slide 6: Step-by-Step Example


 Unnormalized table ➝ 1NF ➝ 2NF ➝ 3NF

Slide 7: Benefits of Normalization


 Reduces data redundancy
 Increases data integrity and consistency

Slide 8: Summary
 Best practices for designing ER models and normalizing relations.

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