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A DataFrame is a two-dimensional data structure in pandas, allowing for the storage of heterogeneous data in rows and columns. It can be created from various inputs such as lists, dictionaries, and other DataFrames, and supports arithmetic operations. The key differences between a Series and a DataFrame include dimensionality, mutability, and the type of data they store.

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1 views17 pages

DF 1

A DataFrame is a two-dimensional data structure in pandas, allowing for the storage of heterogeneous data in rows and columns. It can be created from various inputs such as lists, dictionaries, and other DataFrames, and supports arithmetic operations. The key differences between a Series and a DataFrame include dimensionality, mutability, and the type of data they store.

Uploaded by

shresthpriyanshu436
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DataFrame

• A Data frame is a two-dimensional data


structure, i.e., data is aligned in a tabular
fashion in rows and columns.
Features of DataFrame
• Potentially columns are of different types
• Size – Mutable
• Labeled axes (rows and columns)
• Can Perform Arithmetic operations on rows
and columns
• It as an SQL table or a spreadsheet data
representation.
Difference between Series and Dataframe

• SERIES • DATAFRAME
• Series is 1-Dimensional • DF is 2-dimensional
• It is used to store single • It is used to store
column of data. multiple columns of
• Elements in Series must data.
be homogenous. • Elements my be
• Elements are accessed heterogeneous.
using a single index. • Elements are accessed
• Size of series is using a two index.
immutable. • Size of DF is mutable.
pandas.DataFrame()
• A pandas DataFrame can be created using the
following constructor −
• pandas.DataFrame( data, index, columns,
dtype, copy)
• data
• Data can be ndarray, series, lists, dict,
constants and also another DataFrame.
• index
• For the row labels, the Index to be used for
the resulting frame is Optional Default
np.arange(n) if no index is passed.
• columns
• For column labels, the optional default syntax
is - np.arange(n). This is only true if no index is
passed.
• dtype
• Data type of each column.

• copy
• This command (or whatever it is) is used for
copying of data, if the default is False.
Create DataFrame

• A pandas DataFrame can be created using


various inputs like −
• Lists
• Dictionary
• Series
• Numpy ndarrays
• Another DataFrame
Creating DataFrame using List
import pandas as pd
x = [[‘PR’,20],[‘R’,22],[‘SD’,19]]
df = pd.DataFrame(x,columns=[‘Name’,’Age’])
print(df)
Example-1
import pandas as pd
data = [['Al',10],['B',12],['Ck',13],[‘PR’,14]]
df = pd.DataFrame(data,columns=['Name','Age'],dtype=float)
print(df)
Create a DataFrame from Dict of ndarrays / Lists

import pandas as pd
data = {'Name':['T', ‘J', ‘Se', ‘R'],'Age':[28,34,29,42]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
Creating DataFrame using Series
import pandas as pd

stud_marks = pd.Series({‘a’:80,’b’:82,’M’:67,’R’:90,’P’:99})

stud_age=pd.Series({‘a’:32,’b’:22,’M’:30,’R’:31,’P’:42})

stud_df = pd.DataFrame({‘Marks’:stud_marks,’Age’:stud_age})

print(stud_df)
Creating DataFrame using Dictionary
import pandas as pd
stud =
{‘Name’:[‘P’,’R’,’A’,’J’,’B’],’Eng’:[67,76,75,88,92],
‘IP’:[99,99,98,97,98],’Maths’:[98,99,97,98,90]}
df = pd.DataFrame(stud)

print(df)

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