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Data Science Using Python

The document discusses various aspects of data science using Python, including challenges, types of functions, and comparisons between lists and arrays. It covers key components of data science, features of Python, and functionalities of libraries like NumPy and Pandas. Additionally, it explains concepts such as string immutability, tuple assignment, and data selection operations.

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2 views7 pages

Data Science Using Python

The document discusses various aspects of data science using Python, including challenges, types of functions, and comparisons between lists and arrays. It covers key components of data science, features of Python, and functionalities of libraries like NumPy and Pandas. Additionally, it explains concepts such as string immutability, tuple assignment, and data selection operations.

Uploaded by

nothingimortant9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data science using python

1. list the challenges of data science


Ans.

Data science faces numerous challenges, including handling large and diverse
datasets, ensuring data quality and security, communicating complex findings to
non-technical audiences, and navigating ethical considerations. The need for
skilled professionals and keeping up with rapidly evolving technologies also pose
significant hurdles.

2. Explain about types of functions


Ans.

Functions in mathematics can be classified into several types based on their


properties and how they map inputs to outputs. Some key types include: One-to-
one (Injective), Onto (Surjective), Bijective, and Many-to-one. Additionally,
functions can be categorized by their mathematical form, such as Polynomial,
Rational, Trigonometric, and Algebraic functions
3. compate list and array
Ans.
Difference between Arrays and Lists

Arrays Lists

Needs external modules for


Doesn't require external modules
declaration

Nesting must-have elements of the


Nesting without restrictions is possible
same size

Consumes shorter memory and easier Larger memory for easy addition and
to access relatively slower

4. what are the attributes of Numpy array


Ans. NumPy arrays have several attributes that provide information about the
array's properties, such as: shape : A tuple representing the dimensions of the
array. size : The total number of elements in the array. ndim : The array's
dimensions (axes).

5. write about selection operation on data in pandas


Ans. Selection operations in pandas enable the extraction of data from
DataFrames and Series based on various criteria. These operations are crucial for
data analysis and manipulation. Pandas offers several methods for selecting data,
each with its own purpose and syntax.
6. what are the componets of data science
Ans.

Data science involves several key components: data collection, data cleaning, data
exploration and visualization, data modeling, and model evaluation and
deployment. These steps work together to extract meaningful insights and
knowledge from data.

7. discuss the features of python


Ans.

Python is a versatile programming language known for its readability, ease of use,
and extensive libraries. It's an interpreted, high-level, dynamically typed language
that supports multiple programming paradigms including object-oriented,
procedural, and functional programming
8. Explain about python input and output statements
Ans. Input and output statements facilitate interaction between a Python
program and the external environment. Input statements allow a program to
receive data, typically from the user, while output statements enable the program
to display or communicate results

9. Discuss abouttuple assignment and operators.


Ans.

In Python, tuple assignment, also known as unpacking, allows you to assign values
from a tuple to multiple variables in a single line of code. This is a powerful
feature for assigning values from a tuple or sequence to variables, swapping
variable values, and iterating over tuples in a loop. Additionally, tuples support
operators for concatenation, repetition, and slicing.
10. Explain about string immutability.
Ans.

String immutability means that once a string is created, its value cannot be
changed. Any operation that appears to modify a string actually creates a new
string object, leaving the original string untouched. This behavior is common in
several programming languages, including Java, Python, and JavaScript.

11. What is NumPy? Explain about basic NumPy array and


Boolean logic indexing.
Ans. NumPy, short for Numerical Python, is a fundamental library for numerical
and scientific computing in Python. It provides support for multi-dimensional
arrays and matrices, along with a collection of mathematical functions to operate
on these arrays efficiently. NumPy arrays are stored in contiguous memory blocks,
enabling faster access and manipulation compared to Python lists.
12. Discuss the features of Pandas.
Ans.

Pandas is a powerful and versatile Python library used for data manipulation and
analysis. Its core features facilitate efficient data handling, cleaning,
transformation, and exploration.

13. Write about Aggregation and Grouping of Pandas.


Ans. Pandas groupby is used to group rows with the same value in a column.
After grouping, aggregation functions can be applied to each group. Aggregation
functions compute a summary statistic for each group.
Grouping
Grouping is done using the groupby() method. It splits the DataFrame into groups
based on the values in one or more columns.

14. Differentiate between head and tail methods.


Ans. The head() and tail() methods are used to display portions of a dataset,
specifically the beginning and end, respectively. The head() method returns the
first few rows of a DataFrame or Series, while the tail() method returns the last
few rows. Both methods default to displaying the first/last 5 rows if no number is
specified.

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