1) public class SwapValues {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

System.out.println("Before swapping:");

System.out.println("a = " + a);

System.out.println("b = " + b);

// Swapping without using a third variable

a = a + b;

b = a - b;

a = a - b;

System.out.println("After swapping:");

System.out.println("a = " + a);

System.out.println("b = " + b);

}
2) import java.util.Scanner;

public class CirclePerimeter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

double radius = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate perimeter

double perimeter = 2 * Math.PI * radius;

System.out.println("Perimeter of the circle: " + perimeter);

scanner.close();

}
 3) import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleInterestCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the principal amount: ");

double principal = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the interest rate (in percentage): ");

double rate = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the time (in years): ");

double time = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate simple interest

double interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + interest);

scanner.close();

}
4)import java.util.Scanner;

public class QuadrilateralPerimeter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the lengths of the four sides of the quadrilateral:");

System.out.print("Side 1: ");

double side1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Side 2: ");

double side2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Side 3: ");

double side3 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Side 4: ");

double side4 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate perimeter

double perimeter = side1 + side2 + side3 + side4;

System.out.println("Perimeter of the quadrilateral: " + perimeter);

scanner.close();

}
 5) import java.util.Scanner;

public class SquareChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

double length = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the breadth of the rectangle: ");

double breadth = scanner.nextDouble();

// Check if it is a square

if (length == breadth) {

System.out.println("It is a square.");

} else {

System.out.println("It is not a square.");

scanner.close();

}
6) import java.util.Scanner;

public class CharacterChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a character: ");

char ch = scanner.next().charAt(0);

// Check if it is a character

if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {

if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {

System.out.println("It is an uppercase character.");

} else {

System.out.println("It is a lowercase character.");

} else {

System.out.println("It is not a character.");

scanner.close();

}
7) import java.util.Scanner;

public class AscendingOrder {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");

int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

// Arrange the numbers in ascending order

if (num1 > num2) {

int temp = num1;

num1 = num2;

num2 = temp;

if (num2 > num3) {

int temp = num2;

num2 = num3;

num3 = temp;

if (num1 > num2) {

int temp = num1;

num2 = temp;

System.out.println("Numbers in ascending order: " + num1 + ", " + num2 + ", " + num3);

scanner.close();

}
8) import java.util.Scanner;

public class LeapYearChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a year: ");

int year = scanner.nextInt();

// Check if it is a leap year

boolean isLeapYear = false;

if (year % 4 == 0) {

if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

isLeapYear = true;

} else {

isLeapYear = true;

if (isLeapYear) {

System.out.println(year + " is a leap year.");

} else {

System.out.println(year + " is not a leap year.");

scanner.close();

}
9) import java.util.Scanner;

public class SeasonName {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the season code (S/W/A/G): ");

char code = scanner.next().charAt(0);

String seasonName;

// Determine season name based on code

switch (code) {

case 'S':

seasonName = "Summer";

break;

case 'W':

seasonName = "Winter";

break;

case 'A':
seasonName = "Autumn";

break;

case 'G':

seasonName = "Spring";

break;

default:
seasonName = "Invalid season code";

break;

System.out.println("Season name: " + seasonName);

scanner.close();

}
10) import java.util.Scanner;

public class EvaluationMenu {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int option;

double number;

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

number = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Evaluation Menu");

System.out.println("A. Absolute value of the number");

System.out.println("B. Square root of the number");

System.out.println("C. Random number between 1 and 0");

System.out.println("D. Natural logarithm of the number");

System.out.print("Select an option (A/B/C/D): ");

option = scanner.next().toUpperCase().charAt(0);

switch (option) {

case 'A':

double absoluteValue = Math.abs(number);

System.out.println("Absolute value: " + absoluteValue);

break;

case 'B':

if (number >= 0) {

double squareRoot = Math.sqrt(number);

System.out.println("Square root: " + squareRoot);

} else {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Cannot calculate square root of a negative number.");

break;
 case 'C':

double randomNum = Math.random();

System.out.println("Random number between 1 and 0: " + randomNum);

break;

case 'D':

if (number > 0) {

double naturalLog = Math.log(number);

System.out.println("Natural logarithm: " + naturalLog);

} else {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Cannot calculate natural logarithm of a non-positive

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid option selected.");

break;

scanner.close();

}
11) import java.util.Scanner;

public class DiscriminantCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient a: ");

double a = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient b: ");

double b = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the coefficient c: ");

double c = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate the discriminant

double discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

// Round the discriminant to the nearest whole number

long roundedDiscriminant = Math.round(discriminant);

System.out.println("Discriminant: " + roundedDiscriminant);