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Global Climate Change Module

Global climate change is driven by human activities that increase greenhouse gases, leading to significant impacts on weather, sea levels, and biodiversity. The module outlines the causes, effects, and potential solutions to climate change, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and individual actions. It highlights the role of youth and communities in combating climate change through awareness and sustainable practices.

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1 views3 pages

Global Climate Change Module

Global climate change is driven by human activities that increase greenhouse gases, leading to significant impacts on weather, sea levels, and biodiversity. The module outlines the causes, effects, and potential solutions to climate change, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and individual actions. It highlights the role of youth and communities in combating climate change through awareness and sustainable practices.

Uploaded by

tongquin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science Module: Global Climate Change

I. Introduction
Global climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind
patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is largely driven by the
increase in greenhouse gases due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels,
deforestation, and industrial processes. These changes are affecting weather patterns, sea
levels, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of millions around the globe. This module explores
the causes, impacts, and solutions to global climate change, aiming to raise awareness and
encourage action.

II. Learning Objectives


 • Define climate change and distinguish it from weather.
 • Understand the natural and human causes of climate change.
 • Identify the effects of climate change on the environment and society.
 • Examine global and local responses to climate change.
 • Explore how individuals and communities can help mitigate climate change.

III. Key Concepts and Definitions


Climate Change – Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a
place.

Global Warming – An increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to greenhouse


gas emissions.

Greenhouse Effect – The trapping of the sun's warmth in the planet's lower atmosphere due
to greenhouse gases.

Carbon Footprint – The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by an individual or


activity.

Renewable Energy – Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, like solar, wind,
and hydro power.

Mitigation – Actions taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases.

Adaptation – Adjusting to actual or expected climate change and its effects.


IV. Causes of Climate Change
Climate change is caused by both natural and human-induced factors:
• Natural Causes – Volcanic eruptions, solar variations, and natural greenhouse effect.
• Human Activities – Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), deforestation, industrial emissions,
and agriculture.

Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄),
and nitrous oxide (N₂O) has risen dramatically due to human actions.

V. Effects of Climate Change


The impacts of climate change are already being felt around the world and are expected to
worsen if no action is taken:
• Rising global temperatures and more frequent heatwaves.
• Melting ice caps and glaciers, leading to rising sea levels.
• Stronger and more frequent natural disasters like hurricanes, droughts, and floods.
• Loss of biodiversity and destruction of ecosystems.
• Threats to food and water security.
• Health problems related to heat, pollution, and disease.

VI. Climate Change in the Philippines


The Philippines is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its geographic
location:
• Increased frequency and intensity of typhoons.
• Coastal flooding and erosion due to sea level rise.
• Agricultural disruptions due to droughts and changing rainfall patterns.
• Threats to fisheries and coral reefs due to ocean warming and acidification.
• Impacts on health and livelihoods of millions of Filipinos.

VII. Solutions and Actions


Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and local action:
• Mitigation – Shift to renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce deforestation,
and promote sustainable transport.
• Adaptation – Build climate-resilient infrastructure, improve disaster preparedness, and
invest in sustainable agriculture.
• Education – Raise awareness and involve communities in climate action.
• Policies – Support climate laws and international agreements like the Paris Agreement.
VIII. Role of Youth and Communities
Youth and communities play a vital role in combating climate change:
• Practice waste reduction and recycling.
• Conserve energy and water.
• Plant trees and support reforestation.
• Use public transportation or eco-friendly transport.
• Join or start environmental campaigns.
• Encourage others to make sustainable choices.

IX. Activities and Questions

Activity 1: Climate Change Awareness Campaign


Create a poster, video, or social media campaign about climate change and how to fight it.

Activity 2: My Carbon Footprint


Use an online calculator to estimate your carbon footprint. List actions you can take to
reduce it.

Comprehension Questions
1. What is the difference between weather and climate?

2. What are the main causes of climate change?

3. How does climate change affect the Philippines?

4. What are some ways to mitigate climate change?

5. How can individuals help fight climate change?

X. Summary
Global climate change is a serious challenge that affects every aspect of life on Earth. Human
activities have accelerated the warming of the planet, causing changes in weather, rising sea
levels, and threats to biodiversity and human health. Addressing climate change requires
international collaboration, national policies, and individual commitment. With awareness,
action, and responsibility, we can reduce our impact and create a safer, more sustainable
future.

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