Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Coding for all the papers has been done so as to make syllabi more systematic and easy to locate.
1. A course is identified by a course code designated by a string of six alphanumeric characters and a course title.
2. In a course code, first letter indicates the type of course whether CORE or ELECTIVE, next two letters of the string indicate
the Department/School offering the course and the later three numerals designate a particular course number. The letters
symbolizing various Academic Department offering a course are:
CY Chemistry
EN English
HS Humanities and Social Sciences
MA Mathematics
PY Physics
CA Computer Application
CE Civil Engineering
CP Computer Engineering
EC Electronics and Communication Engineering
EE Electrical Engineering
IT Information Technology
ME Mechanical Engineering
BM Business Management
HM Hotel Management
PH Pharmacy
SC Sciences
3. Course number
a. First Numerical digit denotes the level of the course that corresponds to the Year of Study.
b. Next two Numerical digits denote the number of the course, which will usually be odd for courses offered in the Odd Semester
and even for
courses offered in the Even Semester.
c. Lower levels corresponds the UG courses, while higher level the PG courses. Suggested levels will be as follows :-
EXAMPLES:
UG Programmes PG programmes
B. CREDIT SYSTEM
Each academic year consists of two semesters and a summer term. The education system is organized around a credit system,
which ensures continuous evaluation of the student's performance and provides at an optimum pace suited to one's ability or of
credits depending upon the class contact hours. A minimum number of credits are to be completed in order to qualify for the
award of degree. A minimum level of performance is necessary for satisfactory progress. SGVU has revised its curriculum with
effect from the academic session 2015-2016. The revised curriculum emphasizes on self-learning, project activity and laboratory
work. It leaves sufficient time for the student to take part in other activities like sport and recreation as well as to think and to be
creative and innovative.
Each course, except for a few special courses, has a certain number of credits assigned to it depending on its lecture, tutorial and
laboratory work contact hours in a week. Each course is coordinated by a member of the faculty called the course coordinator.
He/she has the full responsibility for coordinating the course, faculty involved in the course, holding tests and awarding grades.
In case of any difficulty, students are expected to approach the course coordinator for advice and clarification.
A letter grade with a specified number of grade points is awarded in each course for which a student is registered. A student's
performance is measured by the number of credits that he/she has earned and by the weighted grade point average maintained by
him/her. A minimum grade point average is necessary in order to qualify for the degree.
A total of minimum 180 credit points are necessary for the student enrolled to get B.Tech. degree, out of total 220 teaching
credits offered overall in various courses.
C. COURSE OUTLOOK:
The course of B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering is of 4 years. These 4 years are divided in 8 semesters,
each of 6 months. After every semester an examination is conducted so that the teachers as well as students get to know their
strengths and weakness and work on their weak points to have an overall development. Subjects are divided into two main
categories- CORE and ELECTIVES, which are further classified as PROGRAM and UNIVERSITY.
ELIGIBILITY
Eligibility for Admission 10+2 with 70 % and AIEEE/RPET score Credit system based syllabi
Electronics and Communication Engineering is one of the fastest growing branches of studies which are being carried out all over
India. It is one of the most developing and in demand trades of engineering. B.Tech in Electronics and Communication
Engineering includes study of various aspects of Electronics and Communication to meet the requirements of the various
industries. The course contains study of the basic Electronics and its application, as well as the detailed study of the various
aspects of its working.
Today Computers have not only assumed strategic importance in the corporate world, they are also being effectively used in
almost every field of human endeavour, ranging from space exploration to food processing and banking to communication etc.
B.Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering), a study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation,
offers a foundation which permits the students to adapt new technologies and ideas. This branch of engineering has many sub-
fields for e.g. Electronics, Communication, Information theory and coding, TV Engineering Radar, Digital Communication,
Satellite Communication, Digital signals Processing and much more. After doing B.Tech (Electronics and Communication
Engineering) from the SGVU, an individual can find a good job in the renowned Electronics and Communication Company. He
can work in various areas such as:-
Electronic Scientist
DRDO
ISRO
BEL
BSNL
HAL
GAIL
SAIL
BHEL
Railway
Telecommunication
Networking Engineer
Software Developer
RSEB as a JEN
Consumer Electronics Company, etc…………
Changes in the Teaching Scheme and Syllabus of B.TECH before B.O.S. of 14 May 2015
1. Earlier subjects were divided into two main categories- CORE and ELECTIVES, which are now classified as PROGRAM
and UNIVERSITY- CORE and ELECTIVES.
2. Earlier in 2014-15 Semester III and IV were according to the IIT Roorkee norms and rest as per 2013-14 scheme but now the
whole curriculum has been revised as per the above new classification.
3. Names of the following subjects have been changed and the codes are same as they appear in the syllabus versions before
2014-15.
4. Shifting of several elective subject has been done from one to different semester as per the requirement of the scheme.
5. Three Industry Oriented Project labs have been introduced in the semester III, IV and V which are named as Industry Oriented
Electronic Devices and Circuits Project Lab, Industry Oriented MATLAB Project Lab, Industry Oriented Electronic Engineering
Design Project Lab respectively.
6. Practical Training Seminar has been introduced as UNIVERSITY CORE In semester V and VII.
7. A UNIVERSITY CORE Employability Skills numbering from II to VI has been started from Semester III to Semester VII
with the credits 0-2-0-1.
8. Credits of University Elective has been changed from 3-0-0-3 to 3-0-0-2 i.e. three lectures will now carry 2 credits only.
9. Several new subjects have been introduced in B.Tech. and their codes need to be assigned.
10. Contents of the Following Subjects have been changed as given below-
Changes in the Teaching Scheme and Syllabus of M.TECH before B.O.S. of 14 May 2015
1. Employability Skills VII and VIII have been introduced in M.Tech VLSI and M.Tech DWCE in semester II and III.
2. Employability Skills VII and VIII have been introduced in DD VLSI and M.Tech DWCE in semester VIII and XI.
3. Remove Soft Skills training II and adding new subject Digital Image Processing in Elective I with code EC 523
4. Adding new subject Real Time System and software in Elective I with code EC 521
1. Employability Skills VII and VIII have been introduced in M.Tech VLSI and M.Tech DWCE in semester II and III.
2. Semester IX Sem communication system lab are shifted to VIII Sem (Summer) and Modeling and simulation lab are shifted to
IX Sem
3. Remove two subject in elective I Design of MIC & MNIC and ACC and adding New Subject Advanced Signal Theory with
code EC 525 and Advanced Microwave Engg. With code EC 527
4. Elective II microelectronics Devices and circuit and soft Skills Training I are Removed and Adding Biomedical
Instrumentation with code EC 209 are added.
M.Tech VLSI
1. Employability Skills VII and VIII have been introduced in M.Tech VLSI in semester II and III.
2. Soft Skills Training I Are replaced by Real Time System and Software EC 521
3. In Sem II Soft Skills Training II are replaced by Digital Image Processing with code EC 523
M.Tech DWCE
1. Employability Skills VII and VIII have been introduced in M.Tech DWCE in semester II and III.
2. In Elective II Microelectronic Device and circuit and soft skills Training II are replaced by Biomedical Instrumentation with
code EC 209
Changes in the Teaching Scheme and Syllabus of M.TECH after B.O.S of 14 May 2015
2. In semester II, both in M.Tech DWCE and M.Tech VLSI two new subjects have been introduced in University Electives.
a. Optimization Techniques EC 529
b. Statistical Modeling EC 531
3. In semester III, both in M.Tech DWCE and M.Tech VLSI two new subjects have been introduced in University Electives.
a. Research Methodology EC 617
b. Estimation Theory EC 619
4. 5. In M.Tech VLSI, Semester III, Optimization Techniques EC 529 has been introduced as University Elective.
Teaching and Examination Scheme for B.Tech./Dual Degree I Year (Common to all Branches of Engineering)
Semester I to II
Effective from the academic session 2015-16
Teaching and Examination Scheme for B.Tech./Dual Degree ( Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Semester III to VIII
Effective from the academic session 2015-16
D Program Elective
EC 208 1.Transmission Line and Networks 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
EC 209 2. Biomedical Instrumentation 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
TOTAL 28 17/ 5 10
18
TOTAL TEACHING LOAD 32/33
D Program Elective
EC 234 1. RF Packaging And Electromagnetic Compatibility 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
EC 235 2.Fuzzy Control 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
TOTAL 28 17/18 5 10
TOTAL TEACHING LOAD 32/33
D Program Elective
CP302 Computer System Architecture 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
EC 209 1.Biomedical Instrumentation 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
EC 211 2.Audio Video System 3 3 0 0 3 40 60
TOTAL 30 17/18 5 12
TOTAL TEACHING LOAD 34/35
Teaching &Examination scheme for Dual Degree (B. Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering + M. Tech. VLSI
Engg)
(5 Year Course)
Year: V Semester: X
Year: V Semester: X
Year I Semester – II
Course Course Name Credits Contact Exam Weightage (in%)
Code Hrs/Wk. Hrs.
L T/S P CE ESE
A University Core
PC 502 Proficiency in Co-Curricular Activities 2 0 0 0 0 100
EM 502 Employability Skills VII 1 0 2 0 2 60 40
University Elective
EC 529 Optimization technique 2 2 0 0 3 40 60
EC 531 Statistical modeling 2 2 0 0 3 40 60
B Program Core
EC 502 Computer-Aided VLSI Design 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 504 Analog ICs 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 506 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 552 Modeling and Simulation Lab 1 - - 2 2 60 40
C Program elective II 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 508 Synthesis of Digital System
EC 510 Issues in Deep Sub-micron CMOS IC Design
EC 523 Digital Image Processing
EC 512 Advanced IC Technology
Total 18 14 2 2
Total Teaching Load 18
L= Lecture T=Tutorial CE=Continuous Evaluation
S= Seminar P= Practical ESE= End Semester Examination
Year II Semester – IV
Year I Semester – II
Course Course Name Credits Contact Exam Weightage (in%)
Code Hrs/Wk. Hrs.
L T/S P CE ESE
A University Core
PC 502 Proficiency in Co-Curricular Activities 2 0 0 0 0 100
EM 502 Employability Skills 1 0 2 0 2 60 40
University Elective
EC 529 Optimization technique 2 2 0 0 3 40 60
EC 531 Statistical modeling 2 2 0 0 3 40 60
B Program Core
EC 514 Antenna Theory and Technique 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 516 Information Theory, Coding and Communication 3 3 - - 3 40 60
Theory
EC 506 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 552 Modeling and Simulation Lab 1 - - 2 2 60 40
C Program elective 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 518 Telecommunication Switching and Networks
EC 209 Biomedical Instrumentation
EC 522 Microstrip Antennas For Wireless Systems
Total 18 14 2 2
Total Teaching Load 18
L= Lecture T=Tutorial CE=Continuous Evaluation
S= Seminar P= Practical ESE= End Semester Examination
B Program Core
EC 609 Satellite Communication 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 613 Advanced Optical Communication Systems 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 655 CAD of RF and Microwave Circuits 1 2 2 60 40
EC 651 Seminar 5 - - 9 60 40
C Program elective III 3 3 - - 3 40 60
EC 611 Wireless Sensor Networks
EC 615 Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems
HS 501 Soft Skills I
Total 20 11 2 11
Total Teaching Load 24
Year II Semester – IV
16. Knowledge of basic concepts of sciences such as physics, chemistry and mathematics
17. Much emphasis has been given for practical subjects in both the semester by allotment of
separate subject codes. Also the examination time for all practical subjects is common and is
fixed as 3 hrs duration. This allows the examiners (both internal and external) to pay much
attention towards the examinee during practicals.
CY-131 Chemistry-I 3 3 - - 3 40 60
UE
CY-171 Chemistry-I Lab 1 - - 2 3 60 40
PY-132 UC Physics-II 3 3 - - 3 40 60
MA-132 Mathematics-II 4 3 1 - 3 40 60
CY-132 Chemistry-II 3 3 - - 3 40 60
PE Python Lab 1 - - 2 3 60 40
Year: II Semester: IV
Teaching and Examination Scheme for B.Tech. ( Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Semester III to VIII
Effective from the academic session 2015-16
DETAILED SYLLABUS
I Differential Calculus
Curvature, Concavity and Convexity and Point of inflexion (Cartesian Coordinates
only) 6
Partial Differentiation, Euler’s Theorem on Homogeneous Functions.
II Differential Calculus
Maxima and Minima of Two and more Independent Variables, Lagrange’s method of
undetermined multipliers.
Asymptotes (Cartesian coordinates only), Intersection of the curve and its asymptotes. 7
Multiple points, Curve tracing of simple curves (Cartesian and Polar) including
cardioids, Lemniscates of Bernoulli, Limacon, Equiangular Spiral, Folium of
Descartes.
III Integral Calculus 7
Double integral, Change of order of integration, Triple integral ,Beta function and Gamma
function. To find areas by using double integrals.
IV Differential Equations
Differential Equations of first order and first degree.
Linear Differential Equations of Higher Order with Constant Coefficients. 7
Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations.
V Differential Equations
Linear Differential Equations of Second Order with Variable Coefficients:Exact differential
equations Method of
Change of Dependent and Independent Variables. 7
Method of Variation of Parameters.
Total 34
Books Recommended:
1. Advanced Mathematics for Engineers by Erwin Kreszig.
2. Advanced Mathematics for Engineers by B.S. Griwal.
3. Advanced Mathematics for Engineers by Chandrika Prasad.
4. Engg. Mathematics I by Y.N. Gaur & C.L. Koul
5. Engg. Mathematics I by D.N. Vyas
6. Engg. Mathematics I by RBD Publication
Books Recommended
S. LIST OF PRACTICALS
No.
1 To determine the dispersive power of material of prism
2 To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton’s rings experiment
3 To determine the specific rotation of glucose / cane sugar solution using polarimeter
4 To determine the wavelength of prominent lines of white light by plane diffraction grating
5 To determine the wavelength of sodium light with the help of Michelson interferometer
6 To study the profile of He-Ne Laser
7 To determine the Numerical Aperture of optical fiber
8 To determine the fringe width and distance between coherent sources by Fresnel’s bi-prism experiment
9 To determine the band gap in a semiconductor using a P.N. junction diode
10 To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter.
11 To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter
12 To draw the plateau characteristic of a Geiger Muller Counter using a radio active source.
13 To determine the height of an object with the help of sextant
14 To determine high resistance by method of leakage with the help of ballistic galvanometer
15 To determine the specific resistance of a given of a wire with the help of Carry Foster’s Bridge
Recommended Books
S. List of Experiments
No.
A. ELECTRICAL LAB
1. To verify:Kirchhoff’s Current and Voltage Laws, Superposition Theorem and Thevenin Theorem.
Make house wiring including earthing for 1-phase energy meter, MCB, ceiling fan, tube light, three pin socket and a
2.
lamp operated from two different positions. Basic functional study of components used in house wiring.
3. Study the construction and basic working of single phase induction motor and ceiling fan along with regulator.
Basic functional study and connection of moving coil & moving iron ammeters and voltmeters, dynamometer, wattmeter
4.
and energy meter.
Study the construction, circuit, working and application of the following lamps: (i) Fluorescent lamp, (ii) Sodium vapour
5.
lamp and (iii) Mercury vapour lamp
Study the construction and connection of single phase transformer and auto-transformer.
6.
Measure input and output voltage and find turn ratio.
ELECTRONICS LAB
Identification, testing and applications of resistors, inductors, capacitors, PN-diode, Zener diode, LED, LCD, BJT, SCR,
7.
Photo diode and Photo transistor.
Functional study of CRO, analog & digital multi-meters and function / signal generator.
8.
9. Study the BJT amplifier in common emitter configuration and measure voltage gain.
10. Measurement of power in 3Phase circuit using Two Wattmeters and finding Power Factor.
Recommended Books:
1. Engineering Mechanics by Domkundwar & Domkundwar, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
2. Engineering Mechanics by D.S.Kumar.
3. Engineering Mechanics by R.K.Rajput.
4. Classical Mechanics by R. Douglas Gregory University of Manchester
5. Engineering Mechanics by Bhattacharya Oxford University Press.
CARPENTRY SHOP
Timber, definition, engineering applications, seasoning and preservation Plywood and ply boards.
List of jobs to be made in the Carpentryshop
1. T – Lap joint
2. Bridle joint
FOUNDRY SHOP
Moulding Sands, constituents and characteristics,
Pattern definition, materials types, core prints,Role of gate, runner, riser, core and chaplets, Causes and remedies of
some common casting defects like blow holes, cavities, inclusions
List of jobs to be made in the Foundryshop
1. Mould of any pattern
2. Casting of any simple pattern
WELDING SHOP
Definition of welding, brazing and soldering processes and their applications
Oxyacetylene gas welding process, equipment and techniques, types of flames and their
Applications. Manual metal arc welding technique and equipment, AC and DC welding
Electrodes: Constituents and functions of electrode coating, welding positions
Types of welded joints, common welding defects such as cracks, undercutting, slag
inclusion and boring
List of jobs to be made in the Weldingshop
1. Gas welding practice by students on mild steel flat
2. Lap joint by gas welding
3. MMA welding practice by students
4. Square butt joint by MMA welding
5. Lap joint by MMA welding
6. Demonstration of brazing
3.VLSI Technology :S.M. Sze Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication company Ltd.
Recommended books
UNIT-I 8 hours
Introduction
Types of computers and generations .Basic architecture of computers and its building blocks .Input-Output
devices, MemoriesOverview, definition and function of operating system, need of operating ,
System,Batch processing, spooling, multi-programming, multi-processing, Time sharing, online
processing, real time system
UNIT-II 8 hours
Machine, assembly and high level languages .Brief idea of operating system Assembler, compiler and
interpreter
Number Systems: Binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal representation of numbers. Integers and
floating point numbers. Representation of characters, ASCII and EBCDIC codes. Binary Arithmetic:
addition, subtraction, complements
Introduction to internet: www, web browser, search engine, email, open source software’s, Search Engine
optimization
UNIT-IV 7 hours
Introduction to e-commerce and its advantage, security threats to e-commerce, Electronic payment
system, E-governance, EDI and its benefits. Introduction to cryptography, digital signature and smart card
technology, Steganography & Watermarking.
UNIT-V 7 hours
Introduction to LAN, WAN, MAN: Transmission mediaData transmission type: Introduction to OSI
reference model, TCP/IP Model. Analog and digital signals, modulation, Network topologies, client-server
architecture, ISDN, Broad Band, Firewalls, Virus & Worms
Text Book Computer Fundamentals: Architecture and Organization, by B Ram, New Age
International Publisher
Reference Books Recommended Books:
Recommended 11 / 05 / 2015
by BOS on :
Approved by
Academic
Council on :
UNIT-V (6 Grammar
Hours)
Subject –Verb agreement, preposition , Articles, Modals
List of Expt.
Text Book 1. Patrica Hayes, Andrews Richard T. Herschel, Organization Communication, AITBS
Pub. & Dist., New Delhi.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: – Method of sepeartion of variables in the solution of
Boundary VALUE Problems (Wave equation, Diffusion and Laplace equation)
Unit -2 (7 Hours) LAPLACE TRANSFORM - Laplace transform with its simple properties, applications to the
solution of ordinary and partial differential equations having constant co-efficients with special
reference to the wave and diffusion equations.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) FOURIER TRANSFORM - Complex form of Fourier Transform and its inverse, Fourier sine and
cosine transform and their inversion. Applications of Fourier Transform to solution of partial
differential equations having constant co-efficient with special reference to heat equation and wave
equation.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) COMPLEX VARIABLES -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles, Residues, Evaluation of simple
definite real integrals using the theorem of residues. Simple contour integration
Unit -2 (6 Hours) Micro Economics: Definition, meaning and scope of Micro Economics. Importance and limitations.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Concept of Demand and supply :Utility Analysis, Law of Demand, Demand determinants,
Demand Distinctions. Law of Supply, Elasticity
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Introduction to social Sciences: impact of british rule on India(Economic Social and Cultural).
Indian National movement, Psysography of India.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Political Economy: Agriculture, Socio-Economic development, Challenges to Indian Decomcracy,
Polical Parties and pressure groups.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES: Introduction to Junction diodes, Diode as a ckt. Element, load line
concept, Zener diode regulator, clipping and clamping circuits, Voltage multipliers.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR: Transistor characteristics, Current components, Current
gains: alpha and beta. Operating point. Hybrid model, h-parameter equivalent circuits. CE, CB and
CC configuration. DC and AC analysis of CE, CC and CB amplifiers. Ebers-Moll model. Biasing
and stabilization techniques. Thermal runaway, Thermal stability.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: JFET, MOSFET, Equivalent circuits and biasing of JFET's and
MOSFET’s. Low frequency CS and CD JFET amplifiers. FET as a voltage variable resistor.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AT LOW FREQUENCY: Analysis of BJT and FET, DC and
RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency response, midband gain, gains at low and high frequency.
Analysis of DC and differential amplifiers, Miller's Theorem. Cascading Transistor amplifiers,
Darlington pair. Emitter follower, source follower.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Millman, J. and Halkias, C.C., “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,
McGraw-Hill.
Reference book Boylestad, R.L. and Nashelsky, L., “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, 9 th Ed.,
Pearson Education Asia
Nagrath, I.J., “Electronics – Analog and Digital”, PHI.
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. The course intends to provide an overview of the principles, basics and application of electronic
materials.
2. To provide the basic skills required to understand, develop, and design various engineering
applications involving magnetic fields
3. To introduce the concepts and techniques seeking understanding of semiconductor material
structures and to measure and characterize materials properties.
4. To help in predicting and evaluating the performance of materials as structural or functional
elements including mechanical, electrical, optical, magnetic, thermal, and chemical properties
in engineering systems with respect to conductor and superconductors
5. The main objective of this course is to obtain physical and chemical phenomena underlying the
electronic properties of solids from macroscopic to nano properties of engineering materials.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. The students will be able to define the terms piezo, pyroand ferroand antiferroelectric and
explain the interrelationships between the same and will be able to describe the polarisation
behavior of a ferroelectric material as a function of temperature and of applied stress. This will
include an understanding of the Curie temperature.
2. The students will be able to explain the meaning of physical quantities related to magnetism,
magnetic field, magnetic induction, magnetic moment, magnetization, magnetic susceptibility,
and discuss their interrelations.
3. The students will be able to explain the origin of bandgaps within the nearly free electron model
and illustrate the difference between insulators, semiconductors and metals based on the value
of the Fermi energy.
4. The students will be able to describe the characteristics of different classes of superconducting
materials, different theories of conductive, superconductivity and their ranges of validity in
detail describing the difference between good conductors, perfect conductors and
superconductor.
5. An understanding of the structureproperty, relationships in nanomaterials as well as the
concepts, not applicable at larger length scales, that need to be taken into consideration for
nanoscience and nanotechnology. Introduce the student to synthesis, identification and
characterization, properties, functionalization and use of solid materials and nanomaterials such
as nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and nanoporous materials.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) DIELECTRIC MATERIALS: Polarisation phenomenon, spontaneous polarisation, dielectric
constant and loss, piezo and ferro electricity.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) MAGNETIC MATERIALS: Dia, para, ferro-ferrimagnetism; soft and hard magnetic materials and
their applications.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SEMI CONDUCTOR MATERIALS: Crystal growth, zone refining, Degenerate and
nondegenerate semiconductors, Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors. Electronic properties
of silicon, Germanium, Compound Semiconductor, Gallium Arsenide, gallium phosphide and
Silicon carbide.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) PASSIVE COMPONENETS and PCB FABRICATION: Brief study of fabrication methods of
fixed and variable type of resistors; capacitors, Inductors, solenoid and toroid, air core, iron core and
Ferro core conductors. Printed Circuit Boards – Types, Manufacturing of copper clad laminates,
PCB Manufacturing process, Manufacturing of single and double sided PCBs. Surface mount
devices – advantages and limitations
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Level of management, skills of management, inter relation between skills and levels of management, scientific
management, Introduction to Schools of Management thoughts,
Unit -3 (7 Hours) introduction to organization, study of basic type of organization for ex. Line and staff organization, project
organization, metrics organization, Informal organization,
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Introduction to industrial Psychology, Motivation theory and study of Maxlow, Need, Hierarchy Theory, Planned
Location, Planned Layout. Study of different forms of
layout like line layout, process layout, product layout, combinational layout, sixth position layout etc.
Unit -5(7 Hours) Objective of planned layout, introduction to material management, scope of material management, study of
inventory control method, introduction to different types of inventory control techniques, introduction to work
study, motion study etc, introduction to conflict management.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Khanna O.P. : Industrial Engineering
Reference book T.R. Banga : Industrial Engineering and Management
Mahajan : Industrial and Process Management
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. Review of network filters, attenuator, static electric and magnetic fields and
applications, Maxwell’s equations, transmission lines, propagation and
reflection of plane waves, Introduction to guided waves
2. To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines
3. Understand signal propagation at Radio frequencies and analyze the
Rectangular and circular waveguide
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Analyze the transmission lines,
2. Analyze the waveguides,
3. Analyze the Network filters and attenuators
4. At the end of the course, the students would be aware of the different parameters and
constraints in high frequency transmission of information.
5. Comprehensive understanding of ideal transmission line behavior in transient and steady
state conditions.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) TRANSMISSION LINE: Types of transmission lines, general transmission line equation, line constant, equivalent
circuits, infinite line, and reflection on a line, SWR of line with different type of terminations. Distortion less and
dissipation less lines, Coaxial cables, Transmission lines at audio and radio frequencies, Losses in transmission
line,. Characteristics of quarter wave, half wave and lines of other lengths,
Unit -2 (7 Hours) TRANSMISSION LINE APPLICATIONS: Smith chart and its application. Transmission line applications, Impedance
matching Network. Single and double Stub matching. Measurement of parameters of transmission line,
measurement of attenuation, insertion loss, reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) ATTENUATORS and FILTERS: Elements of telephone transmission networks, symmetrical and Asymmetrical two
port networks. Different Attenuators, ð-section and T-section attenuators, stub matching, Transmission
equalizers Filters, constant K-section, Ladder type, ð-section, T-section filter, m-derived filter sections, Lattics
filter section.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) TELEPHONE TRANSMISSION: Telephone set, Touch tone dial types, two wire/ four wire transmission, Echo
suppressors and cancellors, cross talk. Multi-channel systems: Frequency division and time division
multiplexing.
Unit -5(7 Hours) AUTOMATIC TELEPHONY and TELEGRAPHY: Trunking concepts, Grade of service, Traffic definitions,
Introduction to switching networks, classification of switching systems. Principle of Electronic Exchange, EPABX
and SPC Digital telephone Exchange,Numberig Plan, Fascimile services.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. Aquire the concept of speech production mechanism Identify the importance of speech
processing lable the types of speech signal.
2 Define speech coding Discuss speech coding principles Illustrate speech coding
hierarchy Label quantization methods and Indicate mobile communication speech coder
3 Identify quantization Know quantization methods Decide on the quality of the quantized signal
4 Lable the components of speech coder used in mobile communications
5 Aquire why speech compression. Know the concept of Analysis-synthesis Aquire the Analysis-
by-synthesis Clasify subjective test / objective test
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Analyze and design algorithms for extracting parameters from the speech signal.
2. Analyze and design algorithms for speech and audio coding.
3. Prepare related research
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Digital speech processing and its applications, production and classification of speech sounds,
lossless tube models, digital models for speech signals; Analysis and synthesis of pole-zero speech
models, Levinson recursion, lattice synthesis filter.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Time dependent processing of speech, pitch period estimation, frequency domain pitch estimation;
Discrete-time short-time Fourier transform and its application, phase vocoder, channel vocoder.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Homomorphic speech processing, waveform coders, hybrid coders and vector quantization of
speech; Model based coding: Linear predictive, RELP, MELP, CELP; Speech synthesis.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Principles of speech recognition, spectral distance measures, dynamic time warping, word
recognition using phoneme units, hidden Markov models and word recognition, speech recognition
systems, speaker recognition.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Ear physiology, psychoacoustics, perception model and auditory system as filter bank; Filter bank
design and modified discrete cosine transform algorithm for audio compression in MP3 and AAC
coders; Standards for high fidelity audio coding.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Numerical Analysis: Numerical differentiation, numerical integration trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s
one-third and one eighth rule. Numerical Integration of ordinary differential equations of first order,
Picard’s method, Euler’s and modified Euler’s methods. Miline’s method and Runga Kutta fourth
order method. Simple linear difference equations with constant coefficients
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Special Functions: Bessel’s function of first and second kind, simple recurrence relations,
orthogonal property of Bessel functions, Transformation, Generating functions, Legendre’s function
of first kind, simple recurrence relations, orthogonal property, Generating functions.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Statistics and Probability-I: Elementary theory of probability, Baye’s theorem with simple
applications, Expected value. Theoretical probability distributions – Binomial, Poisson and Normal
distributions.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Statistics and Probability-II: Lines of regression, co-relation and rank correlation. Transforms: Z-
transforms, its inverse, simple properties and application to difference equations.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Electronic Devices and Circuits
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1.To develop the understanding of feedback concept, topologies and analysis under various feedback
conditions
2.. To create the knowledge of wave shaping circuits and the design of oscillators and multivibrators
3.lve the complex problem of Probability and Random variables using the concepts of this course.
4. To model and analyze the transistor based circuits under high frequency operating conditions.
5.To create the knowledge frequency selective amplifiers
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. 1. Model analyse and design of feedback amplifier.
2. Analyse and design wave shaping circuit such as amplifier oscillators
3 To classify the amplifier and design of amplifier for various ranges of frequency of operation and
operating point (Qpoint).
Unit -1 (7 Hours) FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Concept of feedback; Topologies: Voltage-voltage, current voltage,
voltage-current, current-current; Stability and compensation. Transfer gain with feedback, General
characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) OSCILLATORS: Classification. Barkhausen criterion, damped oscillations in LC circuits, audio
and rf oscillators. Tuned collector, Hartley, Colpitts, RC Phase shift, Wien bridge and crystal
oscillators, Blocking oscillators.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIERS: High frequency models of BJT and FET, hybrid-π model,
Gummel Poon model, generalized high frequency response of CE amplifier, gain-bandwidth
product. Emitter follower at high frequencies.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) TUNED AMPLIFIER - Band Pass Amplifier, Parallel resonant Circuits, Band Width of Parallel
resonant circuit. Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifier, Primary and Secondary Tuned Amplifier with
BJT and FET. Double Tuned Transformer Coupled Amplifier. Stagger Tuned Amplifier. Pulse
Response of such Amplifier. Shunt Peaked Circuits for Increased Bandwidth.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) POWER AMPLIFIERS: Power amplifier circuits, Class A output stage, class B output stage and
class AB output stages, class C amplifiers, pushpull amplifiers with and without transformers.
Complementary symmetry and quasi complimentary symmetry amplifiers
4. Students will be able to design combinational logic circuits using conventional gates
Unit -1 (7 Hours) NUMBER SYSTEMS, BASIC LOGIC GATES and BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
Introduction to Boolean algebra, Boolean identities; Basic logic functions, combinational logic,
standard forms of logic expressions. Features of logic algebra. Boolean function. Derived logic
gates: Exclusive-OR, Nand, NOR gates, their block diagrams and truth tables. Logic diagrams
from Boolean expressions and vica-versa. Converting logic diagrams to universal logic. Positive,
negative and mixed logic. Logic gate conversion.
Minterm, Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K map upto 4 variables. Simplification of logic functions with
K-map, conversion of truth tables in POS and SOP form. Incomplete specified functions. Variable
mapping. Quinn-Mc Klusky minimization techniques
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Herbert Taub, Donald L. Schilling , “Digital integrated electronics”, TMH (2004)
Reference book 1. Ghoshal, “Digital Electronics”, Cengage Learning(2012)
2 Millman Taub, “Pulse and digital Switching waveforms” ,TMH(1984)
2. To know about the inductance of a coil using capacitor and resistor and Maxwell bridge, To understand
Wien bridge oscillator is a type of electronic oscillator that generates sine waves..
3. To know about the measurement of the distance with the help of ultrasonic transmitter and Receiver.
And application is based upon the reflection of sound wave.
4. To know about the Resistance Transducer and thermistor and magnitude of the output voltage
5. To know about the ammeter using D.C. slide wire potentiometer and has intect become the Standard
calibration of this instrument. To understand the strain gauge load cell continue to improve in term of
sensitivity Responsiveness.
2 Able to know required values of unknown inductance , capacitance and resistance are obtained. Able to
understand the operation of the wien bridge circuit
3Able to understand the measurement the distance object and source and to about the process of Find out
distance Able to read the value of displacement with the help of LVDT
4 Able to know the output voltage depends on the temperature difference between junction and material.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To get a clear understanding of objectoriented
concepts.
3. To understand and learn various predefined functions and command used in C++ and JAVA
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Gain the basic knowledge on Object Oriented concepts.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) EMC Requirements for Electronic Systems: Sources of EMI; Aspects of EMC; Radiated
susceptibility; Conducted susceptibility; Electrostatic discharge; Design constraints for products;
Advantages of EMC design; Transmission line per-unit-length parameters: Wiretype structures, PCB
structures; High-speed digital interconnects and signal integrity.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Non-ideal Behavior of Components: Spurious effects of wires, PCB, component leads, resistors,
capacitors, inductors, ferromagnetic materials, electromagnetic devices, MMIC components, digital
circuit devices, and mechanical switches.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Conducted and Radiated Emissions: Measurement of conducted emissions; Power supply filters;
Power supply and its placement; Conducted susceptibility; Simple emission models for wires and
PCB leads; Simple radiated susceptibility models for wires and PCB leads.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Crosstalk: Three-conductor transmission lines, shielded wires, twisted wires, shielding.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) System Design for EMC: Safety ground; PCB design; System configuration and design.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Idea of analytical design in the frequency domain – stochastic signals and their characterization;
Fixed, free and semi-free configurations, concept of mean square error and its minimization.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Constraints and their handling in frequency domain design, saturation avoiding, minimum
bandwidth designs.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Optimum control problem in time domain, performance index; Unconstrained and constrained
optimization, variational calculus based solution, boundary conditions. Hamiltonian formulation,
Pontryagin maximum principle, minimum-time, minimum fuel and other problems
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Dynamic programming and its relationship with other methods; Linear regulator problem and its
solution. Optimum state estimation and Kalman filter.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Approximate reasoning, linguistic variables, fuzzy propositions, IfThen statements, inference rules;
Representation and properties of a set of rules: Completeness, consistency, continuity.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Structure of a fuzzy KBC (FKBC) and fuzzification module, knowledge base, inference engine,
defuzzification module; Rule based variables, contents of rules, derivation of rules, choice of
membership functions and scaling factors, composition based and individual rule based inference,
inference with a set of rules.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Methods of fuzzification and defuzzification, and their performance evaluation, examples. Adaptive
fuzzy control design and performance evaluation, various approaches to design; Stability analysis of
fuzzy controllers.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Non-linear fuzzy control, FKBC as nonlinear transfer element, fuzzification and defuzzification, rule
base representation of transfer element, PID like FKBC and its rule base, sliding mode FKBC, and
its phase plane plots and rule base, Sugeno FKBC and its rule base.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.J. Young-"Signals and Systems", Prentice Hall of India Ltd.
Reference book 1. Taub and Schilling-"Principles of Communication System", Tata Mc-graw Hill.
2.Prokins and Manolakis-Digital Signal Processing: Principles algorithms *Applications,
Prentice Hall Pvt. Ltd
Unit -2 (7 Hours) WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS: Scattering matrix representation of networks. Rectangular cavity
and circular cavity resonators. Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees. Hybrid rings. Waveguide corners,
Bends and twists. Directional couplers, Circulators and isolators.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) KLYSTRONS: Limitation of conventional vacuum tubes, Construction and operation of two cavity
and multicavity klystrons. Velocity modulation and electron bunching (analytical treatment),
Applegate diagram and applications of two cavity klystrons. Construction, working and operation of
Reflex klystron. Applications and practical considerations. Velocity modulation, power output and
frequency characteristics of a Reflex klystron. Electron admittance.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) TRAVELLING WAVE TUBES (TWT): Construction, operation and practical consideration of
helix type TWT. Introduction to CW power, pulsed dual mode TWT. Coupled cavity TWT.
Applications of TWT.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) MAGNETRON: Types of Magnetron. Construction, operation, analysis and practical consideration
of cavity or traveling wave magnetron. Introduction to coaxial, frequency angle and voltage tunable
magnetrons. Backward cross field oscillator, Forward wave cross field amplifier.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Foundations For Microwave Engineering – R.E. Collin, R.E. Collin, Wiley
Reference book S.Y. Laio - 'Microwave devices and Circuits', Prentice-Hall of India.
H.J. Reich - 'Microwave Principles', East-West Press
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To introduce the basic structure and operation of operational amplifiers.
2. To teach the most common applications of operational amplifiers including converters and oscillators.
4. To introduce application specific linear ICs such as multipliers, data converters, Voltage regulators and
555 timer
5. To introduce some non linear applications of operational amplifiers giving emphasis on Phase Locked
Loop (PLL)
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. The students will have a thorough understanding of operational amplifiers.
2.They will have enough knowledge to design circuits using operational amplifiers for various
applications.
4. Student will be familiarized with application specific ICs such as Voltage regulators, PLL and 555
timer.
5. They will be able to implement theoretical concepts practically
Unit -1 (7 Hours) OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Basic differential amplifier analysis, Single ended and double
ended configurations, Op-amp configurations with feedback, Op-amp parameters, Inverting and
Non- Inverting configuration, Comparators, Adder.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) ACTIVE FILTERS: Low pass, high pass, band pass and band reject filters, All pass filter,
Switched capacitor filter, Butterworth filter design, and Chebyshev Filter design.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS: Operating Principles of PLL, Linear Model of PLL, Lock range,
Capture range, Applications of PLL as FM detector, FSK demodulator, AM detector, frequency
translator, phase shifter, tracking filter, signal synchronizer and frequency synthesizer, Building
blocks of PLL, LM 565 PLL.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) LINEAR IC’s: Four quadrant multiplier and its applications, Basic blocks of linear IC voltage
regulators, Three terminal voltage regulators, Positive and negative voltage regulators. The 555
timer as astable and monostable multivibrators. Zero crossing detector, Schmitt trigger.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. OPAMP
and linear integrated circuits 2nd edition, PLHI by Ramakant A. Gayakwad. (1992)
2. Design with operation amplifiers and Analog Integrated circuits by Sergei Franco. (2007)
3. Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital circuits & system by Millman & Halkias. (1972)
4. Linear Integrated Circuits by D.R.Chaudhary (WEL). (2007)
Reference book R.A. Gayakwad-Op-amplifiers and Linear ICs, Prentice Hall of India.
Taubay-Operational Amplifiers.
K.R. Botkar-Integrated Circuits. Pearson Education
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. The course provides a foundation for the students to develop an appreciation and an understanding of
the principles of communication Systems. To enable the students to understand the basic modulations,
types of modulations.
2. To understand the noise performance of AM & FM receivers and channel models. To understand the
basic issues that pertains to the transmission of signals over an AWGN channel
3. To understand basic Analog communication system theory and design, with an emphasis on system in
presence of noise.
4. Have an understanding of design considerations for multiple access/use spectrums and multiplexing
5. Have detailed understanding of Pulse modulation schemes with concept of Multiplexing and Sampling
Unit -1 (7 Hours) RANDOM VARIABLES AND OPERATIONS: Introduction, distribution and density functions,
discrete and continuous random variables, special distributions: binominal, Poisson, uniform,
exponential, normal, rayleigh.conditional distribution and density functions. Mean and variance,
moments, chebyshev’s inequality, Central limit theorem, characteristic functions and moment
generating function, covariance and correlation coefficient of single Random variable.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Frequency translation, Recovery of base band signal, Spectrum
and power relations in AM systems. Methods of generation and demodulation of AM-DSB, AM-
DSB/SC and AM-SSB signals. Modulation and detector circuits for AM systems. AM transmitters
and receivers.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) FREQUENCY MODULATION: Phase and freq. modulation and their relationship, Spectrum and
band width of a sinusoidally modulated FM signal, phasor diagram, Narrow band and wide band
FM. Generation and demodulation of FM signals. FM transmitters and receivers.. Comparison of
AM, FM and PM. Pre emphasis and deemphasis. Threshold in FM, PLL demodulator.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) NOISE EFFECTS IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Resistor noise, Networks with reactive
elements, Noise temperature, Noise bandwidth, effective input noise temperature, Noise figure.
Noise figure and equivalent noise temperature in cascaded circuits. Calculation of signal-to-noise
ratio in SSB-SC, DSB-SC, DSB with carrier, Noise calculation of square law demodulator and
envelope detector. Calculation of S/N ratio in FM demodulators, Super heterodyne receivers.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) NOISE EFFECTS IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Resistor noise, Networks with reactive
elements, Noise temperature, Noise bandwidth, effective input noise temperature, Noise figure.
Noise figure and equivalent noise temperature in cascaded circuits. Calculation of signal-to-noise
ratio in SSB-SC, DSB-SC, DSB with carrier, Noise calculation of square law demodulator and
envelope detector. Calculation of S/N ratio in FM demodulators, Super heterodyne receivers.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems, Lathi, Oxford
Reference book 1. Analog Communication, Chandrasekhar, Oxford
2.An Introduction To Analog & Digital Communications, Haykins , Wiley
3. Analog Communication, K. N. Hari Bhat, Pearson
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on
Approved by AC on
Unit -2 (7 Hours) 8085 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE: Internal data operations and registers, pins and
signals, peripheral devices and memory organization, interrupts. CISC and RISC architecture
overview.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) 8085 MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTIONS: Classification, format and timing. Instruction
set.Programming and debugging, 8 bit and 16 bit instructions.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) 8085 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING: 8259, 8257, 8255, 8253, 8155 chips and their
applications. A/D conversion, memory, keyboard and display interface (8279).
Unit -5 (7 Hours) 8086/8088 MICROPROCESSOR: Hardware specifications, architecture, address spaces, clock
generator, bus controller and arbiter, Minimum and maximum mode. System Bus Timing. Assembly
language programming, addressing mode and instructions of 8086/8088, linking and execution of
programs. MACRO programming, assembler directives and operators.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Microprocessors Architecture, Programming &Application, Ramesh S. Gaonkar, (2000)
Reference book 1. Introduction to Microprocessors, A.P. Mathur, Mc Graw Hill 2002
3. To compare the theoretical data with practical data and to analysis the difference between them.
Experiments 4 Measurement of VSWR (small as well as large values) and reflection coefficient.
Experiments 5 Measurement of VSWR (small as well as large values) and reflection coefficient.
Experiments 6 To study V-I characteristics of Gunn Diode and depth of modulation of PIN diode
Experiments 7 To obtain the radiation pattern of an Horn antenna.
Experiments 8 To measure the gain of Horn antenna
Experiments 9 Study of Magic Tee, circulator, isolator
Experiments 10 To measure of Unknown load impedance.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.J. Young-"Signals and Systems", Prentice Hall of India Ltd.
Reference book S.Y. Laio - 'Microwave devices and Circuits', Prentice-Hall of India.
H.J. Reich - 'Microwave Principles', East-West Press.
Experiments 4 Multiplication of two 8 bit number using successive addition and resistor shifting method
Experiments 9 Programs to find sum of first ten natural number involving data arrays
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1.The purpose of the lab is to train the students to design and implement communication systems, function
and responses of the each block.
2. To study experimentally the working of modulation schemes using discrete electronic components.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Understand the concept of Modulation and demodulation
2. Provide the real time experience to the super heterodyne receiver and response of each stage.
3. Provide the applications of Pulse modulation with concept of Multiplexing.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) MERGEABLE HEAPS - Mergeable Heap operations, binomial trees, implementing binomial
heaps and its operations. 2-3-4- trees and 2-3-4 heaps. Structure and potential function of Fibonacci
heap. Implementing Fibonacci Heap.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) GRAPH THEORETIC ALGORETHMS - Algorithms for connectedness, finding all spanning
trees in a weighted graph and planarity testing. Breadth first and depth first search, topological sort,
strongly connected components and, articulation point.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) APPLICATION OF GRAPHS- Single source shortest path and all pair shortest path algorithms.
Min-Cut Max-Flow theorem of network flows, Ford-Fulkerson Max Flow algorithms.
Reference book Aho A.V., Hopcrpft J.E. and Ullman J.D.-The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms,
Addition-Wesley.
Horwitz and Sawhni-fundamentals of Data Structures, Galgotia Book source.
Wilson-Introduction to Graph Theory, Pearson Education.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. recognize that mathematics is an art as well as a powerful foundational tool of
science with limitless applications.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) SOLUTION OF LINEAR EQUATIONS: Cramer’s rule, Gauss elimination, Gauss Jordan
elimination and Gauss Seidal iterative method and their implementation in C.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS: Interval bisection method, Secant method,
Regula- Falsi method, Curve fitting, Method of least squares and their implementation in C.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Euler’s method, Modified Euler’s method,
Runge Kutta method of fourth order, Solution of partial differential equation with special reference
to heat equation, Laplace equation and wave equation Milne’s and their implementation in C.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) STATISTICAL METHODS: Curve fitting methods – method of least squares, fitting a straight
line, parabola. Correlation and Linear regression.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. To make the students understand that the human subsystems are analogous to engineering systems and
the generation of bioelectric signals in the human body. To measure these signals and perform the
processing for further use.
2. The graduates gain the knowledge about various instruments used for biomedical applications. The
basic principle, construction and working of instruments of prime importance for diagnostic and
therapeutic use will be studied
3 To make the students understand the importance of modern health monitoring systems and advanced
imaging and scanning devices.
4. To provide knowledge about biological problems that requires engineering expertise to solve them.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Students will be imparted a basic understanding of biological mechanisms of living organisms from the
perspective of engineers. In addition, the course is expected to encourage engineering students to think
about solving biological problems with engineering tools.
2. Students shall be able to understand the importance of instrumentation in the field of biomedical and
apply its principles to measure variables of prime importance for the human health.
3 Students will be able to understand the working and design of instruments used for biomedical
applications.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Introduction: Specifications of bio-medical instrumentation system, Man-Instrumentation system
Components, Problems encountered in measuring a living system. Basics of Anatomy and
Physiology of the body. Bioelectric potentials: Resting and action potentials, propagation of action
potential, The Physiological potentials – ECG, EEG, EMG, ERG, EOG and Evoked responses.
Electrodes and Transducers: Electrode theory, Biopotential Electrodes – Surface electrodes, Needle
electrodes, Microelectrodes, Biomedical Transducer.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Cardiovascular Measurements: Electrocardiography – ECG amplifiers, Electrodes and Leads, ECG
–Single channel, Three channel, Vector Cardiographs, ECG System for Stresses testing, Holter
recording, Blood pressure measurement, Heart sound measurement. Pacemakers and Defibrillators.
Patient Care and Monitoring: Elements of intensive care monitoring, displays, diagnosis, Calibration
and Reparability of patient monitoring equipment.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Respiratory system Measurements: Physiology of Respiratory system. Measurement of breathing
mechanism – Spirometer. Respiratory Therapy equipments: Inhalators, Ventilators and Respirators,
Humidifiers, and Nebulizers and Aspirators. Nervous System Measurements: Physiology of nervous
system, Neuronal communication, Neuronal firing measurements.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Bio-telemetry: The components of a Bio-telemetry system, Implantable units, Telemetry for ECG
measurements during exercise, for Emergency patient monitoring. Prosthetic Devices and Therapies:
Hearing Aides, Myoelectric Arm, Dia-thermy, Laser applications in medicine.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Fundamentals of Audio-Video Recording and Playback Techniques Methods of sound recording &
reproduction, optical recording, CD recording, CD & DVDplayer, MP3 player, MPEG player, audio
standards.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Fundamentals of Studio Acoustics and Advancements in Audio Technology Studio acoustics &
verberation, acoustic chambers, P.A. system for auditorium, Cordless microphone system, special
types of speakers & microphones, satellite radio.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Elements of a television system Picture and sound transmission and reception, CCIR-B
standards ,aspect ratio, horizontal and vertical resolution, video bandwidth and interlaced scanning ,
composite video, signal, H & V sync details, VSB transmission and channel bandwidth: Modulation
of picture and sound signals, positive and negative modulation.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Colour signal transmission and reception TV camera tubes ,Composite color signals, compatibility
considerations, frequency interleaving process, Low level IF modulated color TV transmitter block
diagram & Color TV receiver ,color mixing theory, luminance, hue and saturation, color difference
signals, chromaticity diagram , color signal transmission- bandwidth and modulation of color
difference signals, coders and decoders of NTSC , PAL – D & SECAM, Color Picture Tubes,
picture tubes purity & convergence, automatic degaussing
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Digital television Introduction to Digital T.V., Principle of Digital T.V., Digital T.V. signals &
parameters, Digital T.V. Receiver, MPEG2, JPEG H & G audio & video standards, Digital
T.V.Recording/Broadcasting Technique. Component coding ,MAC signals ,MAC encoding
format ,scanning frequencies D2-MAC Packet Signal ,Duobinary Coding ,HDTV Standards &
Compatibility ,colorimetric characteristics & parameters of HDTV systems , LCD TV System :LCD
Technology , LCD Matrix types & operations , LCD screen for TV LCD color Receiver, Plasma TV
System : Plasma & conduction of charge ,Plasma TV screen ,Signal processing in Plasma TV,
Plasma color Receiver, Satellite TV, DTH Receiver System, CCTV, CATV, working of block
converter,: IR Remote control
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Introduction to microstrip lines, Parallel striplines, Coplanar striplines, Shielded striplines, Slot
lines, Integrated Fin line, Non-radiative guide, Transitions, Bends and Discontinuities.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MICROWAVE NETWORK ANALYSIS: Impedance and Admittance matrices, Scattering
matrix, Reciprocal networks and Loss less networks parameters, ABCD Matrix, Equivalent circuits
for Two port Network, Conversions between two port network Signal flow graphs, Discontinuities
in waveguides and microstrip.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Microwave Engineering, Annapurna Das, Sisir Das, TMH
Reference book 3. Microwave Devices And Circuits, Samuel Y. Liao, Pearson
4. Microwave Engineering, Pozar, Wiley
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To develop understanding of the modulation and demodulation techniques, understanding the design
and development of modulation systems.Different Carrier systems for transmission of signals. Error
probability in Pulse code modulation system during transmission.
2. To develop the understanding of different type of coding of signals, how the coding is done. Different
systems of coding And to understand thespectrum.
3. To design framework for different digital modulation techniques for signal processing and evaluation
of these different techniques, what errors can occur during signal processing.
4. To develop understanding about the influence of noise on communication signal capacity of different
communication channel to transmit error free data and evaluate this with help of different theories
5. To design different coding techniques and understand different coding techniques how the information
is coded into digital signal and how they are decoded at receiver end. Analysis of different coding system
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. After completion of this unit Student will able to understand modulation and demodulation
systems, differentiate between PCM and DM and toknow their specific usage in specific
application. how the data is transferred through different kinds of digital communication system
.
2. Students will able to understand different type of coding of signals distinguish between source
coding and channel coding , how the coding is done.
3. Able To compare and contrast the ASK, BPSK, BFSK, QPSK, MSK digital carrier modulation
schemes in terms of occupied bandwidth and complexity. framework for different digital modulation
techniques for signal processing
4. Students will be able To apply the basics of Information Theory to calculate channel capacity and
other measures.
5. They will be proficient in applying the different coding techniques
Unit -1 (7 Hours) PCM and DELTA MODULATION SYSTEMS: Uniform and Non-uniform quantization. PCM
and delta modulation, Signal to quantization noise ratio in PCM and delta modulation. DPCM,
ADM, T1 Carrier System, Matched filter detection. Error probability in PCM system
Unit -2 (7 Hours) BASE BAND TRANSMISSION: Line coding (RZ, NRZ): Polar,Bipolar,Manchester,AMI. Inter
symbol interference, Pulse shaping, Nyquist criterion, Raised cosine spectrum.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) INFORMATION THEORY: Amount of Information, Average Information, Entropy, Information
rate, Increase in Average information per bit by coding, Shannon's Theorem and Shannon's bound,
Capacity of a Gaussian Channel, BW-S/N trade off,
Unit -5 (7 Hours) CODING: Coding and decoding of Information, Hamming code, Single Parity-Bit Code, Linear
Block code, cyclic code and convolutional code.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Analog And Digital Communication, Hwei Hsu, Debjani Mitra, TMH
2. Digital Commnunication, Amitabha Bhattacharya, TMH
Reference book 5. Analog And Digital Communication, Sudakshina Kundu, Pearson
6. Digital Communication, Sklar & Ray, Pearson
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Unit -1 (7 Hours) CONTROL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS and COMPONENTS: Examples and application of loop
and close loop systems. Brief idea of multivariable control system, Brief idea of Z-transform and
digital control systems. Differential equations. Determination of transfer function by block diagram
reduction technique and signal flow graph method
Unit -2 (7 Hours) TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF FIRST ORDER and SECOND ORDER SYSTEMS:
Transient response analysis. Steady state error and error constants. Dynamic error and dynamic error
coefficient, Performance Indices.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS: Bode plot, Design specification in frequency domain and
their co-relation with time domain.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) STABILITY OF THE SYSTEM: Absolute stability and relative stability. Routh’s stability
criterion, Hurwitz criterion. Root locus method of analysis. Polar plots, Nyquist stability criterion. M
and N loci, Nicholas charts.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS: Concepts of state, state variable and state model. State models
for linear continuous time systems. Brief idea of state variable analysis in discrete time domain.
Transfer functions, Solution of state equation. Concepts of controllability and observability.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Modern control Engineering, Ogata, Pearson.(2009)
2. Nise’s Control System Engineering, Rajeev Gupta, Wiley (2011)
Reference book Control Systems: Principles & Design, M. Gopal, TMH 2002
Singh & Janardhanan Modern control engineering, Cengage learning 2010
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
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Unit -2 (7 Hours) RECTIFIERS and INVERTERS - Working principles of single and three phase bridge rectifiers,
Voltage and current source inverters.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) POWER SUPPLIES: Principle of operation of choppers. Step up, Step down, Switch Mode Power
Supply: Fly back converter, forward/buck converter, Boost converter and buck-boost converter.
Uninterruptible Power Supply.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) MOTOR CONTROL: Introduction to speed control of DC motors using phase controlled
converters and choppers, Basic idea of speed control of three phase induction motors using voltage
and frequency control methods.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) STEPPER MOTOR: Variable reluctance, Permanent magnet and hybrid stepper motors. Induction
and dielectric heating control.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Power Electronics Principles & Applications, Joseph Vithayathil, TMH , (2010).
Reference book Industrial Electronics And Control, Ttti, TMH 2001
Power Electronics: Converters Applications., Mohan, Robbins, Wiley 1995
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
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Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To learn the architecture and assembly language programming of 8086 microprocessor
2. To study the analog interfacing of peripherals
3. To study the digital interfacing of peripherals
4. To get introduced to various processor configurations.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) 8086 ARCHITECTURE- Hardware specifications, Pins and signals, Internal data operations and
Registers, Minimum and maximum mode, System Bus Timing, Linking and execution of
Programs,Assembler Directives and operators.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) SOFTWARE and INSTRUCTION SET- Assembly language programming: addressing mode and
instructions of 8086, MACRO programming, 8086 interrupts.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) ANALOG INTERFACING: A/D and D/A converter interfacing, keyboard and display interfacing,
RS 232 and IEEE 488 communication standards.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) DIGITAL INTERFACING: Programmable parallel ports, Interfacing microprocessor to keyboard
and alphanumeric displays, Memory interfacing and Decoding , DMA controller.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Douglas V. Hall “Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware” Tata McGraw Hill.
(2000).
Reference book A. Ray & K. Bhurchandi. “Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals. Tata Mc Graw Hill,
2012
A Nagoor Kani “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers” Mc Graw Hill Education 2ed. 2012
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To analyse the working and different parameters of SCR and Diac
2. To implement the theoretical concepts to the power devices in laboratory.
3. To implement the performance of different inverters and converters.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Design different inverters and converters using advanced techniques
2. Utilize the SCR and Diac in industries and related area.
3. Design the various components used in electronics area using power devices
S.NO. EXPERIMENTS
1. Study the characteristics of SCR. 1.1 Observe the terminal configuration. 1.2 Measure the
breakdown voltage. 1.3Measure latching and holding current. 1.4 V-I characteristics
2. Study the characteristics of SCR. 1.1 Observe the terminal configuration. 1.2 Measure the
breakdown voltage. 1.3Measure latching and holding current. 1.4 V-I characteristics
3. Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase half-wave controlled converter
4. Study and obtain the wave forms for single-phase half controlled symmetrical and asymmetrical
bridge converters
5. Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase fully controlled bridge converter
6. Study and obtain the waveforms for voltage-commutated chopper
7. Study and obtain the wave forms for current-commutated chopper
8. Perform experiment of single phase PWM inverter.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To understand the generation of continuous as well as discrete types of periodic and aperiodic
signals. Knowing output of LTI systems by application of any of this type of signal at the input.
2. To enable the students to understand various Probability Distribution functions used in
communication and signal processing area.
3. . To enable the students to understand various Signal design concepts by writing programs in
MATLAB
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Understanding MATLAB programming to solve practical problems
2. Understanding modeling and simulation in MATLAB environment.
S. No. List of Experiments
Simulation in MATLAB Environment:
Generation of continuous and discrete elementary signals (periodic and non-periodic) using
1.
mathematical expression.
2. Generation of Continuous and Discrete Unit Step Signal.
3. Generation of Exponential and Ramp signals in Continuous & Discrete domain.
4. Continuous and discrete time Convolution (using basic definition).
5. Adding two given signals. (Continuous as well as Discrete signals)
6 Subtracting two signals (Continuous as well as Discrete signals)
7 To generate uniform random numbers between (0, 1).
8 To generate a random binary wave.
9 To generate random sequences with arbitrary distributions, means and variances for following :
(a) Rayleigh distribution
(b) Normal distributions: N(0,1).
(c) Gaussion distributions: N (mx, σx2)
1. how you select appropriate techniques to tackle and solve problems in the
discipline of information security management;
2. why security and its management are important for any modern organisation;
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Introduction to graph, ring and field, prime and relative prime numbers, modular arithmetic,
Fermat’s and Euler’stheorem, primality testing, Euclid’s Algorithm, Chinese Remainder theorem,
discrete logarithms. Principals of publickey crypto systems, RSA algorithm, security of RSA, key
management, Diffle-Hellman key exchange algorithm,introductory idea of Elliptic curve
cryptography, Elganel encryption.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Message Authentication and Hash Function: Authentication requirements, authentication functions,
message authentication code, hash functions, birthday attacks, security of hash functions and
MACS, MD5 message digest algorithm, Secure hash algorithm(SHA). Digital Signatures: Digital
Signatures, authentication protocols, digital signature standards (DSS), proof of digital signature
algorithm.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Authentication Applications: Kerberos and X.509, directory authentication service, electronic mail
security-pretty good privacy (PGP), S/MIME
Unit -5 (7 Hours) IP Security: Architecture, Authentication header, Encapsulating security payloads, combining
security associations, key management. Web Security: Secure socket layer and transport layer
security, Secure ElectronicTransaction (SET). System Security: Intruders, Viruses and related
threads, firewall design principals, trusted systems.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Audio and Speech: Data acquisition, sampling and quantization, human speech production
mechanism, digital model of speech production, analysis and synthesis, psycho-acoustics, low bit
rate speech compression, MPEG audio compression.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Images and Video: Image acquisition and representation, composite video signal, NTSC, PAL and
SECAM video standards; Bi-level image compression standards, JPEG and MPEG.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Multimedia Communication: Fundamentals of data communication and networking, bandwidth
requirements of different media; Real time constraints: Audio latency, video data rate; Multimedia
over LAN and WAN, multimedia conferencing.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Hypermedia Presentation: Authoring and publishing, linear and nonlinear presentation, structuring
information, different approaches of authoring hypermedia documents, hypermedia data models and
standards.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Concurrent Processes: Critical section problem, semaphores, monitors, inter-
process communication, message passing mechanisms. Memory Management:
Storage allocation methods, virtual memory concept, demand paging, page
replacement algorithms, segmentation, thrashing.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) File Systems: Functions, file access and allocation methods, directory system, file
protection mechanisms, implementation issues, file system hierarchy.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Device Management: Hardware organization, device scheduling policies, device
drivers.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
provide students with a broad set of skills in this rapidly growing area,
prepare students for further in-depth study of this field.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
Apply principles and techniques of digital image processing in applications related to
digital imaging system design and analysis
Analyze and implement image processing algorithms.
Gain hands
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION: Imaging in ultraviolet and visible band. Fundamental steps in image
processing. Components in image processing. Image perception in eye, light and electromagnetic
spectrum, Image sensing and acquisition using sensor array.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image sampling and quantization, Representing digital
images, Spatial and gray-level resolution, Aliasing and Moiré patterns, Zooming and Shrinking
digital images.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) IMAGE RESTORATION: Image restoration model, Noise Models, Spatial and frequency
properties of noise, noise probability density functions, Noise - only spatial filter, Mean filter
Statistic filter and adaptive filter, Frequency domain filters - Band reject filter, Band pass filter and
Notch filter.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) EXPERT SYSTEM AND PATTERN RECOGNITION: Use of computers in problem solving,
information representation, searching, theorem proving, and pattern matching with substitution.
Methods for knowledge representation, searching, spatial, temporal and common sense reasoning,
and logic and probabilistic inferencing. Applications in expert systems and robotics
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
To provide an introduction to the fundamental principles and basic parameters of antenna.
To study various antennas arrays.
To study different types of antennas and to understand antenna parameter measurements.
To understand the mechanism of radio wave propagation including ground and space waves.
To study ionospheric propagation and different factors affecting wave propagation.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
The students will have a thorough understanding of antennas and their types.
Student will be able to distinguish the properties and parameters of antenna such as radiation pattern,
radiation impedance, directivity, antenna
gain, effective area.
They will have enough knowledge to design an antenna system, including the shape of the antenna, feed
property, the requirement on the arrangement of the radiating elements in an array, given the radiation
parameters such as radia tion pattern, operating frequency, transmit/receive power.
It will make them a clear understanding of the mechanism involved in radio wave propagation.
They will be able to implement theoretical concepts practically
Unit -1 (7 Hours) ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS - Antenna parameters, Radiation from a current element in free
space. Quarter and half wave antenna. Reciprocity theorem. Resonant and non-resonant antenna.
Effective length and aperature, gain, beamwidth, directivity, radiation resistance, efficiency,
polarization, impedance and directional characteristics of antenna, antenna temperature.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) ANTENNAS - V and Rhombic antennas, Folded dipole, Yagi-Uda antenna, Frequency independent
antennas, Log-periodic antennas,UHF and Microwave antennas- Antenna with parabolic reflectors,
Horn and Lens antennas, Helical antennas, Square and Circular loop antennas, Fundamentals of Slot
and Microstrip antennas..
Unit -3 (7 Hours) ANTENNA ARRAYS - Two element array, N-element linear arrays, Broadside, End fire,collinear
and combination arrays, Multiplication of patterns, Binomial arrays. Effect of ground on antennas,
Antenna loading. Antenna Measurements - Antenna impedance, radiation pattern, gain, directivity,
polarization and phase measurements
Unit -4 (7 Hours) RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION - Mechanism of radio wave propagation, Reflection, Refraction
interference and diffraction of radio waves. Theory of ground wave, space wave and sky wave
propagation. Plane earth reflection, Reflection factors for horizontal and vertical polarizations. Duct
propagation and tropospheric scattering.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Various Ionospheric layers. Characteristics of ionosphere and its effects on wave propagation.
Critical frequency, Virtual height, skipzone and maximum usable frequency. Multiple hop
transmission. Oblique and vertical incidence transmission. Effect of earth's magnetic field, solar
activity and meteorological conditions on wave propagation.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Sisir. Das and A. Das, Antenna and wave propagation, Tata McGrawHill
Education Pvt. Ltd, (2013) . 2. A.R. Harish and M. Sachidananda, Antennas
and Wave Propagation, Oxford Univ. Press, Edition (2011
Reference book 1. J.D. Kraus, Antennas, Tata McGrawHill,
2nd Edition.(1999)
2. E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PrenticeHall
of India, 2nd Edition.(1986)
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Unit -2 (7 Hours) LINE OF SIGHT MICOWAVE COMMUNICATION- Link Engineering, Frequency planning,
Free space loss, Fresnel zone clearance bending of radio beam, Effective earth radius, Building
blocks of Transmitter and Receiver.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES - FDMA, TDMA and CDMA with reference to mobile
radio and satellite systems. TDMA based networks. CDMA based networks,
Unit -4 (7 Hours) CELLULAR WIRELESS NETWORKS-, GSM: Introduction, overview of the GSM systems,
GSM codec, channel coding and interleaving, radio like control. Cordless systems and WLL, Mobile
IP, Wireless access protocol. Wireless LAN’s: Technology, IEEE 702.11 standards and Blue tooth.,
Broadband Wireless 702.16
List of Expt. 10
Text Book William Stallings, Wireless Communication and Networks, Pearson Education (2010).
Reference book Singal, T.L, Wireless Communication, Tata McGraw Hill.
W.C.Y. Lee , Mobile Cellular Telecommunications , Tata McGraw Hill.
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
3. Describe the internal architecture of microcontroller systems, including counters, timers, ports, and
memory.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER: Introduction, The 8051 microcontroller hardware. I/O pins,
Port, External memory. Counters and Timers, Serial data. Interputs.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) 8051 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: Addressing modes, External data moves,
push and pop opcides, Logical operations, Byte level and bit level logival operations. Arithmetic
operations, Jump and call instructions, Interrupts and returns.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) REAL TIME CONTROL: Interrupts, Multiple sources of interrupts, Non maskable sources of
interrupts, Interrupt structure in 8051,Timers,Free running counter & Real Time control ..
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SYSTEM DESIGN AND INTRODUCTION TO REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS:
Serial I/O interface, Parallel I/O ports interface, Digital and Analog interfacing methods, LED array,
keyboard, Printer, Flash memory interfacing. Round robin with interrupts, RTOS Architecture, Task
and task states, Semphores and shared data.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To know about. Sampling is usually carried out in two stages, discretization and quantization..
2. To know about the Convolution of discretetime
signals simply becomes multiplication of their ztransforms.
Systematic method for finding
the impulse response of LTI systems
2. To design IIR filter design using approximation of derivative method and impulse invariant
method.
3. To design a digital FIR filter using Window method and To design digital filters on paper and
implement the design by using MATLAB.
filtering is to improve the quality of signal or to extract information from signal
4. To know about the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and FFT and how to converts a finite list
of equally spaced samples of a function into
the list of coefficients of a finite combination of complex sinusoids.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Able to understand Discrete time processing of Continuoustime
signals, Continuous time Processing of discrete signals, changing the
sampling rate using discretetime
Processing
2. Understand circular convolution, its relationship to linear convolution, and how circular
convolution can be achieved via the discrete Fourier transform.
3. Able to implement digital filters in a variety of forms:Direct
form I &II, Parallel, Cascade and lattice structure
4. Able to design a digital FIR filter using Window method.
5. Able to analyze signals using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT).Able to understand the
decimation in time and frequency FFT algorithms for efficient computation of the DFT.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) SAMPLING - Discrete time processing of Continuous-time signals, continuous-time processing of
discrete-time signals, changing the sampling rate using discrete-time processing.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEMS - Introduction, The frequency response of LTI
systems, System functions for systems characterized by LCCD (Linear Constant Coefficient
Difference) equations, All-pass system, Minimum-Phase systems, Linear systems with linear phase.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) STRUCTURES FOR DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS- Block diagram and signal flow graph
representation of LCCD (LCCD – Linear Constant Coefficient Difference) equations, Basic
structures for IIR and FIR systems, Transposed forms.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES - Introduction, Analog filter Design: Butterworth and
Chebyshev.IIR filter design by impulse invariance and bilinear transformation. Design of FIR filters
by Windowing: Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) The Discrete Fourier transforms (DFT), Properties of the DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT.
Efficient computation of the DFT: Decimation–in-Time and Decimation-in frequency FFT
Algorithms. Processing of speech signals: Vocoders, linear predictive coders.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Proakis, Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing: Principals, Algorithms And Applications”, 4th ed.,
Pearson Education. (2006)
2. Oppenheim, Schafer, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, 3rd ed. , PHI (2010)
Reference book
Schafer, Buck-Discrete Time signal Processing, Pearson Education Asia.
Prokis and Monolakis-Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Application, Prentice
hall of India.
S.K. Mitra-Digital Signal Processing. Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
Rabiner and Gold-Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of India.
Lathi-Signal Processing and Linear System, Oxford Univ Pren.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Database design and ER Model:overview, ER-Model, Constraints, ER-Diagrams, ERD Issues, weak
entity sets, Codd’s rules, Relational Schemas, Introduction to UML Relational database model:
Logical view of data, keys, integrity rules. Relational Database design: features of good relational
database design, atomic domain and Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF).
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Relational algebra: introduction, Selection and projection, set operations, renaming, Joins, Division,
syntax, semantics. Operators, grouping and ungrouping, relational comparison. Calculus: Tuple
relational calculus, Domain relational Calculus, calculus vs algebra, computational capabilities.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) What is constraints, types of constrains, Integrity constraints, Views: Introduction to views, data
independence, security, updates on views, comparison between tables and views SQL: data
definition, aggregate function, Null Values, nested sub queries, Joined relations. Triggers.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Transaction management: ACID properties, serializability and concurrency control, Lock based
concurrency control (2PL, Deadlocks),Time stamping methods, optimistic methods, database
recovery management.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
To introduce the principles of VLSI Design which are used in practical world for Integrated Circuit
manufacturing .
To familiarize students with the fundamental concepts and terminology of fabrication of NMOS and
CMOS Devices
To understand the advantage of CMOS Technology and to understand how the VHDL language works in
IC Technology
To provide a thorough understanding and working knowledge of design, implementation, analysis and
comparison of IC designing and
implementation of it in real world
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO MOS TECHNOLOGY- Basic MOS transistors, Enhancement Mode
transistor action, Depletion Mode transistor action, NMOS and CMOS fabrication
Unit -2 (7 Hours) BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOS CIRCUITS- Ids versus Vds relationship,
Aspects of threshold voltage, Transistor Transconductance gm. The nMOS inverter, Pull up to Pull-
down ratio for a NMOS Inverter and CMOS Inverter (Bn/Bp), MOS transistor circuit Model, Noise
Margin.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) CMOS LOGIC CIRCUITS- The inverter, Combinational Logic, Nand Gate NOR gate, Compound
Gates, 2 input CMOS Multiplexer, Memory latches and registers, Transmission Gate, Gate delays,
CMOS-Gate Transistor sizing, Power dissipation.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Basic physical design of simple Gates and Layout issues. Layout issues for inverter, Layout for
Nand and NOR Gates, Complex Logic gates Layout, Layout optimization for performance.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Introduction to VHDL, Prolog and other design tools. VHDL Code for simple Logic gates, flip-
flops, shift registers.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Principles of CMOS Vlsi Design, Neil H.E.Weste, Pearson
Reference book Stephen Brown and Zvonlo Veranesic-Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design, Tata Mc-
Graw Hill.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To provide an overview of the different processes involved in wafer preparation along with the
methods which makes wafer suitable for fabrication purpose.
2. To provide the understanding of kinetics involved in oxidation of SiO2 and diffusion of various
dopants needed in fabrication.
3. To provide knowledge of the deposition of dielectric and polysilicon thick layer using chemical
vapour deposition. Further, the epitaxial
4. To provide the knowledge of photo/optical lithography and dry & wet etching,
5. To provide the knowledge of VLSI process integration using contact and interconnect metallization.
Further, different IC Technology isintroduced along with their comparison.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. The students will be familiar with wafer prepration mehods. They can understand the
requirement of different processing steps used to improve wafer properties prior to fabrication.
2. They will be able to understand the advantages of depositing oxide layer over the wafer
surface along with kinetics of oxidation and diffusion.
3. They will be able to understand the process involved in thick and thin films along with the
advantages/disadvantages of these layers.
4. They will understand the steps involved in designing of particular circuit over wafer surface
using lithography, masking and etching.
5. They will understand different IC technologies and their comparison. Further, they will
understand why the CMOS technology is best suited for fabrication.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO TECHNOLOGIES- Semiconductor Substrate-Crystal defects, Electronic
Grade Silicon, Czochralski Growth, Float Zone Growth, Characterization and evaluation of
Crystals; Wafer Preparation- Silicon Shaping, Etching and Polishing, Chemical cleaning.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) DIFFUSION and ION IMPLANTATION- Ficks diffusion Equation in One Dimension, Atomic
model, Analytic Solution of Ficks Law, correction to simple theory , Diffusion in SiO2. Ion
Implantation and Ion Implantation Systems Oxidation. Growth mechanism and Deal-Grove Model
of oxidation, Linear and Parabolic Rate co-efficient, Structure of SiO2, Oxidation techniques and
system, Oxide properties.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION and LAYER GROWTH- CVD for deposition of
dielectric and polysilicon – a simple CVD system, Chemical equilibrium and the law of mass
action, Introduction to atmospheric CVD of dielectric, low pressure CVD of dielectric and
semiconductor. Epitaxy-Vapour Phase Expitaxy, Defects in Epitaxial growth, Metal Organic
Chemical Vapor Deposition, Molecular beam epitaxy.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) PATTERN TRANSFER- Introduction to photo/optical lithography, Contact/ proximity printers,
Projection printers, Mask generation, photoresists. Wet etching, Plasma etching, Reaction ion
etching.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) VLSI PROCESS INTEGRATION- Junction and Oxide Isolation, LOCOS methods, Trench
Isolation, SOI; Metallization, Planarization. Fundamental consideration for IC Processing, NMOS
IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1.Vlsi Technology, Sze, TMH
2. Semiconductor Devices: Modelling And Technology, Nandita Dasgupta, Amitava Dasgupta, PHI
3. Fundamentals Of Semiconductor Fabrication, Gary S. May, S.M.Sze, John Wiley & Sons
4. Semiconductor Devices: Physics And Technology, Simon M. Sze, John Wiley & Sons
5. Introduction To System Design Using Integrated Circuits, Sonde, B.S., New Age International
Reference book S.M. Sze-VLSI Technology, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
D. Nagchoudhary-principles of Microelectronic Technology, Wheeler Publishing.
Stephen A Campbell-The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford
University Press.
Hong Xiao-Introduction to Semiconductor Manufacturing, Prentice Hall India.
Kang- CMOS circuit design, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
Razoni-Design of CMOS Analog Integrated Circuit.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1.To provide a general introduction of basic optical communication and lay the foundation to understand
the various fabrication processes in optical fibers and the basic materials information used for optical
fibers
2. To study about optical sources like LED and LASER Diodes
3 To learn the methods for optical detectors like PIN and Avalanche photo diodes..
4. To give knowledge of link design for optical fiber communication systems and introduce methods for
optical couplings, joints, connectors,
multiplexers and their applications.
5. To learn the laboratory measurement methods of various optical parameters and as well as field method
using OTDR equipment
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1.An ability to understand the principle of optical wave propagation, characteristics of different types of
optical fibers and its manufacturing techniques with use of different types of materials
2. An ability to know the use of appropriate optical source for particular industrial applications with
optimum efficiency
3. An ability to understand the different techniques of optical detection and receivers use in optical fiber
engineering
4. An ability to know the process of optical joints, splicing, connectors, coupling and multiplexing to
design the optical link for particular
applications.
5. An ability to understand the laboratory and field measurement techniques of different optical
parameters for link design.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) OPTICAL FIBERS - Basic optical laws and definitions, Principles of light propagation in fibers,
Ray theory, Optical fiber modes and configurations, Step index and graded index fibers, Monomode
and multimode fibers, Fiber materials, fiber fabrication, Fiber optic cables. Attenuation, signal
distortion in optical fibers, Dispersion-intra modal and inter modal, Dispersion shifted and flattened
fiber.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) OPTICAL SOURCES - LED’s- Structure, Materials, Characteristics, Modulation, Power and
efficiency, Laser Diodes - Basic concept, Hetro Structure, properties and modulation.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) OPTICAL DETECTORS - PIN and Avalanche photo diodes, photo detector noise, detector
response time, Avalanche multiplication noise. Photo diode materials. Fundamental of Optical
Receiver Operation.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS- Source to fiber coupling, fiber to fiber
joints, fiber splicing, fiber connectors. Principal components. Link design calculation, Applications,
Wavelength division multiplexing.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) OPTICAL FIBER MEASUREMENTS: Measurements of Fiber attenuation, Dispersion, refractive
index profile, Numerical aperture and diameter.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) RADAR - Radar Block diagram, frequencies and applications. Radar range equation. Continuous
wave (CW) and FM radar; Moving target indicator (MTI): Delay line cancellers, blind velocity
Pulse Doppler Radar. Tracking radar sequential lobbing, Conical scan and monopulse radar, Types
of display, Radar receivers, Noise figure.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) NAVIGATIONAL AIDS - Principle of operation of Radar direction finder and range
system.LORAN system, DME, TACAN, Aircraft landing systems.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) TV ENGINEERING- Theory of scanning standards, Principles of Monochrome and colour T.V.
system (PAL, SECAM, NTSC). Composite video signal analysis. T.V Cameras: Image orthicon,
plumbicon, vidicon. CCD camera tubes. Types of Monochrome and colour picture tubes, set-up
adjustments. LCD and Plasma displays
Unit -4 (7 Hours) . TV ENGINEERING- Theory of scanning standards, Principles of Monochrome and colour T.V.
system (PAL, SECAM, NTSC). Composite video signal analysis. T.V Cameras: Image orthicon,
plumbicon, vidicon. CCD camera tubes. Types of Monochrome and colour picture tubes, set-up
adjustments. LCD and Plasma displays
Unit -5 (7 Hours) . TV RECEIVER: Functional block diagram of T.V. receiver, R.F. Tuner, I.F. amplifier, Video
detector, video amplifier, AGC, Synch. Separation, Sync. Processing and AFC. Deflection
oscillators, vertical and horizontal deflection and sound system circuits. EHT generation. Common
faults and their diagnosis. Basic idea of HDTV, DBS-TV and 3D-TV.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book Radar Principles, By Peyton Z. Peebles, Oxford
• Radar HandBOOK, By Merrill I. Skolnik, Oxford
• Television Engineering And Video System, By Rg Gupta, TMH
• Television & Video Engineering, By Dhake, TMH
• Modern Television Practice – Principle, R.R. Gulati, New Age
• Monochrome And Colour Tv, By R.R. Gulati, New Age
• Components, And Circuits HandBOOK (Hardcover), By Ferril Losee, New Age
Reference book M.I.Skolink - 'Introduction to Radar System', Mc-Graw Hill.
N.S. Nagaraja - 'Elements of Electronic navigation', Tata Mc-Graw hill.
R.R. Gulati - Monochromic and Colour Television, Wiley Eastem.
Dhake - television Engineering. Tata Mc-Graw Hill
List of Expt. 11
Mode of Evaluation Assignment/Quiz/Viva-voce/Lab examination/student seminar/written
examination
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1. To develop the understanding that, how to design schematic level circuit of a digital integrated circuit
basic building blocks using EDA tools.
2. To familiarize the students with the designing of layouts for digital circuits.
3. To develop the understanding of the static and dynamic characterization and power dissipation
performance evaluation of logic circuits.
4. To provide detailed understanding of VHDL modeling, simulation, and synthesis and FPGA
implementation of digital integrated circuit micro and macro building blocks.
5. To develop ability of establishing optical fibre analog and digital links.
6. To develop the understanding of performance evaluation of components of analog and digital optical
fibre links
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1.Knowing schematic level design, implementation, performance characterization and component level
parameter optimization of digital IC basic building blocks.
3. Layout designing and parasitic extraction and performance evaluation of layouts of digital logic circuits.
4. VHDL modeling and FPGA implementation of digital IC building blocks.
5. Understanding of frontend and backend EDA design tools
6.Establishing analog and digital link and performance evaluation of these links.
S. No. List of Experiments
1. To set up Fiber Optic Analog link.
2. To set up fiber Optic Digital link.
3. Measurement of Propagation loss and numerical aperture.
4. Characterization of laser diode and light emitting diode.
5. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Adders and Subtractors.
6. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Encoder and Decoder
7. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of MUX and DEMUX
8. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Code Converter
9. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Flip Flops
10. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Shift Registers
11. Xilinx Simulation of VHDL Programming of Counters
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
Use various symbolic knowledge representation to specify domains and reasoning tasks of a situated
software agent.
o Use different logical systems for inference over formal domain representations, and trace how a
particular inference algorithm works on a given problem specification.
o Understand the conceptual and computational trade-offs between the expressiveness of different
formal representations.
Transferable skills: Upon completion, students will be able to:
o Use key logic-based techniques in a variety of research settings;
o communicate scientific knowledge at different levels of abstraction.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
Use and apply current technical concepts and practices in core computing and information technologies.
Analyze a problem, and identify and define the computing requirements appropriate to its solution.
Design, implement, and evaluate computer based systems, processes, components, and programs both in
teams and individually to meet desired outcomes.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO AI KNOWLEDGE- Importance of AI, Knowledge Base System
Knowledge organization and manipulation, Conceptual Introduction to LISP and other AI
programming Languages.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION and MANIPULATION- Search and control strategies,
matching techniques, knowledge organization and management, Genetic Algorithms based search
techniques.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. To provide exposure to students in gaining knowledge on concepts and applications leading to modeling
of earth resources management using Remote Sensing
2. To acquire skills in storing, managing digital data for planning and development.
3. To acquire skills in advance techniques such as hyper spectral, thermal and LiDAR scanning for
mapping, modeling and monitoring.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Fully equipped with concepts, methodologies and applications of Remote Sensing Technology.
3. Acquire skills in handling instruments, tools, techniques and modeling while using Remote Sensing
Technology
Unit -2 (7 Hours) History of Space Imagery - Sensors, Types of Satellites, MeteorologicaL Satellites, Remote Sensing
in India, Future Missions, Overview of imageries from various satellites- LANDSAT, IRS series,
SPOT, MODIS, TERRA, IKONOS, ERS Etc.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Data Acquisition systems - IFOV, Scanners and Scanning mechanisms, Data formats, Satellite
Orbits. Optical Remote Sensing - Types of Resolution, Types of sensors and Platforms
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Thermal Remote Sensing: Basics concepts, Thermal Inertia: Temperature From Radiance Values -
Thermal Sensors, Scanners, Optomechanical CCD Arrays. Microwave Remote Sensing : Basic
Concepts, Micro Wave Sensors – Micro Wave Radiometers - Geometric Characteristics, Spectral,
Spatial resolution, SLAR, SAR Satellite Altimeters - Scatterometer and Airborne Sensors.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Principles of Image Interpretation: Decoding of Different Imagery – Elements of Image
Interpretation - Techniques of Visual Interpretation.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1.To introduce fundamentals of hardware description language
2. To understand the different circuit building blocks of combinational circuits with coding.
3. To understand the different circuit building blocks of sequencial circuits with coding.
4. To understand the design of different sequencial circuits with specific machine i.e. Moore and Mealy
etc.
5. To introduce the use and organization of memory in VHDL
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Enable students to model a digital System
2. Ability of the student to write VHDL model independently
3. The course will able to deliver information and design concept of Moore and Meelay Finite state
machines and their practical application in Vending Machine
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION – Fundamental and history of various hardware description language, Design
flow of ASICs and and standard logic circuits using software.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT BUILDING BLOCKS- Multiplexer, Decoders, encoders, Code
Converters, VHDL Code for Combinational Circuits.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: VHDL code for Flip-Flops, shift registers, Counters.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SYNCHRONOUS/ ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: Mealy and Moore type
FSMs, VHDL Code for Mealy and Moore Machines, VHDL Codes for Serial Adder, Vending
Machine.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN- Building Block circuits, Memory organization, SRAM, Design
examples of divider, Multiplier, Shifting and Sorting Operations, Clock Synchronization, CPU
organization and design concepts.
Reference book Z.Navabi-Analysis and Modeling of Digital Systems, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
D.L.Perry-VHDL 3rd cd., Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
Morris Mano-Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice Hall of India.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
To learn and understand basic and advance concepts of nanoelectronics.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of nanoelectronic devices, sensors
and transducers and their applications in nanotechnology.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) QUANTUM DEVICES Charge and spin in single quantum dots- Coulomb blockade– Electrons in mesoscopic
structures - single electron transfer devices (SETs) – Electron spin transistor – resonant tunnel diodes, tunnel
FETs - quantum interference transistors (QUITs) - quantum dot cellular automata (QCAs) - quantum bits
(qubits).
Unit -2 (7 Hours) NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES Electronic transport in 1,2 and 3 dimensions- Quantum confinement - energy
subbands - Effective mass - Drude conduction - mean free path in 3D - ballistic conduction - phase coherence
length - quantized conductance - Buttiker-Landauer formula- electron transport in pn junctions - short channel
NanoTransistor –MOSFETs - Advanced MOSFETs - Trigate FETs, FinFETs - CMOS.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MOLECULAR NANOELECTRONICS Electronic and optoelectronic properties of molecular materials -
Electrodes & contacts – functions – molecular electronic devices - elementary circuits using organic molecules-
Organic materials based rectifying diode switches – TFTs- OLEDs- OTFTs – logic switches.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SPINTRONICS Spin tunneling devices - Magnetic tunnel junctions- Tunneling spin polarization - Giant
tunneling using MgO tunnel barriers - Tunnel-based spin injectors - Spin injection and spin transport in hybrid
nanostructures - spin filters -spin diodes - Magnetic tunnel transistor - Memory devices and sensors -
ferroelectric random access memory- MRAMS -Field Sensors - Multiferro electric sensors- Spintronic
Biosensors.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) NANOELECTRONIC ARCHITECTURES AND COMPUTATIONS Architecture Principles: Mono and Multi
processor systems – Parallel data processing – Power Dissipation and Parallelism – Classic systolic arrays -
Molecular devices-properties - Self-organization – Size dependent - limitations. Computation: Monte Carlo
Simulations- Computational methods and Simulations from ab initio to multiscale Modeling- Modeling of
Nanodevices.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The objective of the course are:
1 To familiarize students with the fundamental concepts and terminology about Computer Networking and
about the Queuing Model systems
2. To make students aware about the Data link layer.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) DATA LINK LAYER- Application Layer: Protocol and Service provided by application layer,
transport protocols. The World Wide Web.
HTTP, Message formats, User Server Interaction and Web caches.
FTP commands and replies.
Electronic Mail, SMTP, Mail Message Formats and MIME and Mail Access Protocols
DNS The internet's directory service DNS records and Message.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MEDIUM LAYER- Transport Layer: Transport Layer Service and Principles, Multiplexing and
Demultiplexing applications,
Connectionless Transport. UDP Segment structure and UDP Checksum. Principles of Reliable Data
Transfer-Go back to N and Selective Repeat.
Connection Oriented Transport TCP Connection and Segment Structure, Sequence Numbers and
acknowledgement numbers, Telnet, Round trip time and timeout. TCP connection management
Unit -4 (7 Hours) NETWORK LAYER- Network Layer and Routing: Network service model, Routing principles. Link
State routing Algorithm, A distant Vector routing and OSPF algorithm.
Router Components; Input Prot, Switching fabric and output port. IPV6 Packet format. Point To
Point Protocol (PPP), transition States, PPP Layers-Physical Layer and Data Link Layer, Link
Control Protocols. LCP Packets and options.
Authentication PAP and CHAP, Network Control Protocol (NCP).
Unit -5 (7 Hours) ATM NETWORKS- Sonet/SDH: Synchronous Transport Signals. Physical configuration-SONET
Devices, Sections, Lines and Paths.
SONET Layers-Photonic Layer, section layer, line layer, path layer and device layer relationship.
Sonet Frame format. Section overhead, Line overhead and path overhead. Virtual Tributaries and
types of VTs.
List of Expt. 10
Text Book 1. Computer Network, Leon And Garcia, TMH
2.Data Communication And Networking(Sie), Forouzan, TMH
3.Computer Network, Tanenbaum, Pearson
4. Computer Networking, Kurose, Pearson
5. Computer Networking And Inernet, Halsell, Pearson
6. Digital Telephony, 3rd Ed, James Irvine & David Harle, Wiley
7. Line Communication System: Telecommunication Switching Approach, Das, Apurba,
New Age
8. Telecommunication Switching And Networks, Gnanasivam, New Age
Reference book 1. Computer Network, Leon And Garcia, TMH
Unit -1 (7 Hours) PROCESS FLOW and MASKING STEPS FOR MOS and CMOS TECHNOLOGIES,
Lambda based design rules. (1) Electrical behavior of MOS transistors, (2) Latch up in CMOS
technology
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Layer properties of various conducting layers in MOS technology (diffusion, poly-silicon and
metal): Sheet resistance, relative capacitance.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Fundamental time constant (t) for a technology. Design and analysis of NMOS (enhancement and
depletion) and CMOS inverters; rationing of transistor size, logic threshold, logic low voltage level,
rise and fall of delays.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) DESIGN OF BASIC GATES IN NMOS TECHNOLOGY. CMOS logic design styles: static
CMOS logic(and, NOR gates), complex gates, domino logic, pseudo NMOS logic ,clocked
CMOS(C2 MOS) logic.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) STRUCTURED LOGIC DESIGN: Programmable arrays. Design of latches and flip-flops, static
memory cell and dynamic memory cell. MOS scaling theory and scaling of interconnection.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION : Why design ICs? Technology and economics for IC manufacturing. COMOS
technology-circuit techniques,Power consumption,Design and testability. IC Design Techniques-
Hierarchical design,Data abstraction and computer aided design
Unit -2 (7 Hours) TRANSISTORS and LAYOUT : Design Rules-Fabrication Errors,Scalable design rules, SCMOS
design rules and typical process parameters. Layout Design and Tools-Layout for Circuits,Stick
Diagrams,Hierarchical Stick Diagrams,Layout Design and Analysis Tools and Automated Layout.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SEQUENTIAL MACHINES: Latches and FlipFlops-Categories of memory elements,Latches and
Flip-Flops. Sequential Systems and clocking disciplines-One phase systems for Flip-Flops, Two-
phase systems for Latches,Advanced clocking analysis and clock generation.Sequential system
Design-structural specification,State Transition Graph,Tables and State assignment.Power
optimization. Design validation and sequential testing.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SUBSYSTEM DESIGN :Subsystem Design Principles-Pipelining and Data paths. Combinational
shifter,Adders ALUs and Multipliers.High Density Memory-ROM,Static RAM, Three-Transistor
DRAM and one transistor DRAM.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) CHIP DESIGN :Design Methodologies.Kitchen Timer chip-Timer specification and
Architecture,Architecture Design.Logic design,layout design and Design Validation.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Crystal growth & wafer preparation. Processing considerations: Chemical cleaning, getting the
thermal Stress factors etc.
Epitaxy : Vapors phase Epitaxy Basic Transport processes & reaction kinetics, doping & auto
doping, equipments, & safety considerations, buried layers, epitaxial defects, molecular beam
epitaxy, equipment used, film characteristics, SOI structure.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Oxidation : Growth mechanism & kinetics, Silicon oxidation model, interface considerations,
orientation dependence of oxidation rates thin oxides. Oxides. Oxidation technique & systems dry &
wet oxidation. Masking properties of SiO2.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Diffusion : Diffusion from a chemical source in vapor form at high temperature, diffusion from
doped oxide source, diffusion from an ion implanted layer.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Lithography : Optical Lithography: optical resists, contact & proximity printing, projection
printing, electron lithography: resists, mask generation. Electron optics: roster scans & vector scans,
variable beam shape. X-ray lithography: resists
& printing, X ray sources & masks. Ion lithography
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Etching : Reactive plasma etching, AC & DC plasma excitation, plasma properties, chemistry &
surface interactions, feature size control & apostrophic etching, ion enhanced & induced etching,
properties of etch processing. Reactive Ion Beam etching, Specific etches processes: poly/polycide.
Trench etching,
Reference book
1. B.G. Streetman, “Solid State Electronics Devices”, Prentice Hall, 2002.
2. Chen, “VLSI Technology” Wiley, March 2003.
3. SK Gandhi, VLSI fabrication principles, John Wiley 1983
EC 505 System Level Design and Modeling of Digital System C(L,T,P) =3(3,0,0)
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. disciplines for robust digital logic and signaling (e.g., restoration, clocking,
handshaking)
2. where delay, energy, area, and noise arises in gates, memory, and interconnect
3. how to model these physical effects both for back-of-the-envelope design (e.g.
RC and Elmore delay) and detailed simulation (e.g., SPICE)
4. the nature of tradeoffs in optimization
5. how to design and optimize logic, memory, and interconnect structures at the
gate, transistor, and wire level
6. how technology scales and its impact on digital circuits and computer systems
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Sequential Logic Design- Introduction, Basic Bistable Memory Devices,additional bistable devices,
reduced characteristics and excitation table for bistable devices.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Synchronous Sequential Logic Circuit Design: Introduction, Moore, Mealy and Mixed type
Synchronous State Machines. Synchronous sequential design of Moore, Melay Machines,
Synchronous Counter Design.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Data path and Control design. Algorithmic State Machine: An Algorithm with inputs, digital
solution, Implementation of traffic light controller, ASM charts, Design Procedure for ASMs.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Introduction to programmable logic devices: PALs, PLDs, CPLDs and FPGAs.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Introduction to VHDL: Data types, Concurrent statements, sequential statements, behavioral
modelling.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Transmission media: Wired and wireless connectivity. FDM, TDM and CDMA. Circuit and packet
switching. Frame relay and ATM switching. ISDN.
Local area network protocols. IEEE standards for LAN. Fibre optic networks. Satellite networks.
Data link layer design issues: its functions and protocols.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) REVIEW OF MOS TRANSISTOR operation models and equivalent circuits. Single-Stage
Amplifiers, Differential Amplifiers. Passive and Active Current Mirrors: Cascode Current mirror,
Wilson Current mirror.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) THEORY and DESIGN OF MOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER, Complete CMOS operational
amplifier including frequency compensation. Comparators and Voltage Reference Sources.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SWITCHED CAPACITOR CIRCUITS: Principles of operation of Switched Capacitor Circuits,
Switched Capacitor Filters.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) NONLINEAR ANALOG CIRCUITS: Timers, Function generators, Multipliers and PLL
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Signals and signal Processing: characterization & classification of signals, typical Signal
Processing operations, example of typical Signals, typical Signals Processing applications.
Time Domain Representation of Signals & Systems: Discrete Time Signals, Operations on
Sequences, the sampling process, Discrete-Time systems, Time-Domain characterization of
LTI Discrete-Time systems, state-space representation of LTI Discrete-Time systems, random
signals.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Transform-Domain Representation of Signals: the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform, Discrete
Fourier Transform, DFT properties, computation of the DFT of real sequences, Linear Convolution
using the DFT. Z-transforms, Inverse z-transform, properties of z-transform, transform domain
representations of random signals
Unit -3 (7 Hours) FIR FILTERS DESIGN: Symmetric and antisymmetric linear phase. FIR filter by rectangular,
triangular and Blackman window functions.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS IN FIR and IIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Quantization, round off
errors and overflow errors.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) MULTI RATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Concepts, design of practical sampling rate
converters, Decimators, interpolators. Polyphase decompositions.
Approved by AC on
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. To learn about state-of-the-art techniques and algorithms for synthesis and
verification of digital systems.
2. Topics in synthesis cover high-level and architectural synthesis, decision and
word-level diagrams, combinational logic optimization, and sequential
optimization.
3. Topics in verification include: formal and simulation based verification
techniques; combinational and sequential equivalence checking; model and
property checking; satisfiability (SAT); and functional test generation.
7. An ability to design a computer so that it can test itself with built-in circuitry.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) ROLE OF CAD IN DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN, levels of design and description such as
behavioral, structural and physical;
Unit -2 (7 Hours) TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES; languages for design description and modeling at
various levels;
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SRAM and DRAM CELL DESIGN: Basic Cell Structures, modeling and design Equations.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) CAD TOOLS FOR SYNTHESIS,OPTIMIZATION, simulation and verification of design at
various levels as well as for PLAs, gate arrays etc.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. Describe what makes a system a real
2. Explain the presence of and describe the characteristics of latency in real
3. Summarize special concerns that real-time systems present and how these
concerns are addressed
Unit -1 (7 Hours) EMBEDDED COMPUTING- Microprocessors, embedded design process, system description
formalisms. Instruction sets- CISC and RISC; CPU fundamentals- programming I/Os, co-
processors, supervisor mode, exceptions, memory management units and address translation,
pipelining, super scalar execution, caching, CPU power consumption.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) EMBEDDED COMPUTING PLATFORM- CPU bus, memory devices, I/O devices, interfacing,
designing with microprocessors, debugging techniques., Program design and analysis- models of
program, assembly and linking, compilation techniques, analysis and optimization of execution time,
energy, power and size.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) PROCESSES and OPERATING SYSTEMS- multiple tasks and multiple processes, context
switching, scheduling policies, inter-process communication mechanisms.s.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) HARDWARE ACCELERATORS- CPUs and accelerators, accelerator system design., Networks-
distributed embedded architectures, networks for embedded systems, network-based design,
Internet-enabled systems.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES- design methodologies, requirements analysis, system analysis
and architecture design, quality assurance.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. This subject covers the basics of digital logic circuits and design.
2. Through the basic understanding of Boolean Algebra and Number systems , it
introduces the student to the fundamentals of combination logic design and then
to sequential circuits(both synchronous and asynchronous). Memory systems are
also covered.
3. There is an introduction to VHDL
4. Students will be provided with an opportunity to implement the PLD based
designs(using both schematic capture and VHDL) in actual chips.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO VLSI, circuits Asics and Moore's Law. Microelectronic Design, Styles,
four phases in creating Microelectronics chips computer Aided Synthesis and Optimization.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Graph Theory : Algorithms Review of Graph Definitions and Notations Decision and Optimization
Problems, Shortest and Longest Path Problems, Vertex Cover, Graph, Coloring, Clique covering and
partitioning Algorithms Boolean Algebra and Representation of Boolean Functions, binary Decision
diagrams. Satisfiability and cover problems.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) HARDWARE MODELING: Introduction to Hardware Modeling Language, State Diagrams. Data
flow and Sequencing Graphs. Compilation and Behavioral Optimization Techniques. Circuits
Specifications for Architectural Synthesis Resources and constraints. Fundamental Architectural
Synthesis Problems Temporal Domain Scheduling Spatial Domain Binding Hierarchical Models and
Synchronization Problem. Area and performance estimation-Resource Dominated circuits and
General Circuits.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS: Model for Scheduling Problems, Scheduling without Resource,
Constraints-Unconstrained Scheduling ASAP Scheduling Algorithms Latency. Constrained
Scheduling. ALAP scheduling. Under Timing Constraints and Relative Scheduling with Resource
Constraints Integer Linear Programming Model, Multiprocessor Scheduling, Heuristic Scheduling
Algorithms (List Scheduling). Force Directed Scheduling.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) TWO LEVEL COMBINATION LOGIC OPTIMIZATION: Logic Optimization Principles-
Definitions, Exact Logic Minimization, Heuristic, Logic Minimization, and Testability Properties
Operations on Two level logic Cover-positional Cube Notation, Functions with Multivolume inputs
and list oriented manipulation. Algorithms for logic minimization.
Reference book 1. Dutt, N. D. and Gajski, D. D. High level synthesis, Kluwer, 2000.
2. T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest, “Introduction to Algorithms,” McGraw-
Hill, 1990.
3. 4. J Bhaskar: VHDL Design
4. 5. Nawabi: VHDL Design
Unit -1 (7 Hours) system-level design methodology, Equivalent Circuit representation of MEMS, signal-conditioning
circuits, and sensor noise calculation.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) MEMS & Microsystems, Typical MEMS and Micro system products — features of MEMS, The
multidisciplinary nature of Microsystems design and manufacture, Applications of Microsystems in
automotive industry, health care industry,
aerospace industry, industrial products, consumer products and telecommunications.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Introduction, Photolithography, Ion-implantation, diffusion, oxidation, CVD, PVD, etching and
materials
used for MEMS, Some MEMS fabrication processes: surface micro-machining, bulk
micromachining, LIGA process, LASER micro machining, MUMPS, FAB-less fabrication.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) MEMS devices: The cantilever beam. Microwave MEMS applications:Scheduling, Heuristic
Scheduling Algorithms (List Scheduling). Force Directed Scheduling.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) MEM switch design considerations. The micro-machined transmission line. MEMS-based
microwave circuit and system.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Evolution of programmable devices: Introduction to and-OR structured Programmable Logic
Devices PROM, PLA, PAL and MPGAs; Combinational and sequential circuit realization using
PROM based Programmable Logic Element (PLE); Architecture of FPAD, FPLA, FPLS and FPID
devices.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) FPGA Technology: FPGA resources - Logic Blocks and Interconnection Resources; Economics and
applications of FPGAs; Implementation Process for FPGAs Programming Technologies – Static
RAM Programming, Anti Fuse Programming, EPROM and EEPROM Programming Technology;
Commercially available FPGAs - Xilinx FPGAs, Altera FPGAs; FPGA Design Flow Example –
Initial Design Entry, Translation to XNF Format, Partitioning, Place and Route, Performance
Calculation and Design Verification.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Technology Mapping for FPGAs: Logic Synthesis - Logic Optimization and Technology Mapping;
Lookup Table Technology Mapping - Chortle-crf Technology Mapper, Chortle-d Technology
Mapper, Lookup Table Technology Mapping in mis-pga, Lookup Table Technology Mapping in
Asyl and Hydra Technology Mapper; Multiplexer Technology Mapping - Multiplexer Technology
Mapping in mis-pga.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Logic Block Architecture: Logic Block Functionality versus Area-Efficiency - Logic Block
Selection, Experimental Procedure, Logic Block Area and Routing Model and Results.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Routing for FPGAs: Routing Terminology; Strategy for routing in FPGAs; Routing for Row-Based
FPGAs - Segmented channel routing, 1-channel routing algorithm, K – channel routing algorithm
and results.
Reference book 1. Digital System Design Using Programmable Logic Devices by Parag K Lala published by
BS publications
2. 3. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays by Stephen Brown published by Kluwer Academic
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Review of the theory of electromagnetic radiation. Introduction to various antenna types wire, loop
and helical antennas, analysis using assumed current distribution.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Aperture antennas: slot, wave guide, horn, and reflector antennas. Analysis using field equivalence
principle and Fourier transform methods. Linear arrays. Traveling wave and broadband antennas.
Antenna measurements.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Printed antennas: Feeding methods, transmission line and cavity models, analysis and design of
rectangular and circular microstrip antenna. Arrays: pattern synthesis, planar arrays, phased arrays,
Phased Array Antenna Design , Active antennas and arrays, Paraboloidal reflector antenna, different
feed configurations, shaped beam antennas, lens antenna.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Microstrip Lines: Introduction; Overview of strip transmission lines; methods of microstrip
analysis; dispersion on microstrip line; planar waveguide model; microstrip discontinuities,
junctions and associated circuit elements; microstrip loss; technology.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Principles of data transmission: Characterization of communication signals, signal space
representation, equalization,
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Binary communication systems (ASK. PSK, FSK, QPSK, QAM and M-ary modulation techniques
and their representation.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Coherent and non coherent detection, carrier and symbol synchronization, bits vs symbol error
probability, bandwidth efficiency.) , SNR error rates, comparison of various system, carrier and
clock synchronization, Based pulsed Transmission, Nyquist criterion, Partial response signaling,
Channel characterization, Effect of Inter symbol Interference, Equalization, Linear Equalization and
decision feedback equalization.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Spread Spectrum signals, synchronization of spread spectrum signals, Spread spectrum modulation:
Pseudo noise sequences, Generaton of PN sequence Frequency hopped spread spectrum signals, DS
and FH spread spectrum, Direct sequence spread spectrum signsls and their applications,
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Basics of CDMA, Applications of CDMA to cellular communication systems, Second and third
generation CDMA systems/ standards. Multicarrier CDMA, Synchronization and
demodulation .Diversity techniques and rake receiver.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. To enable the student to synthesis and analyze wireless and mobile cellular
communication systems over a stochastic fading channel.
2. To provide the student with an understanding of advanced multiple access
techniques.
3. To provide the student with an understanding of diversity reception techniques
4. To give the student an understanding digital cellular systems (GSM, cdmaOne,
GPRS, EDGE, cdma2000, W-CDMA, and LTE)
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Introduction: Components of Mobile Communication systems, Operation of cellular system,
Trunking Efficiency, Concept of Frequency reuse, Multipath propagation, Short term and Long term
fading, Frequency selective fading, Signal Propagation Models.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Co-Channel Interference, Techniques for reducing Co-Channel Interference, Diversity Techniques,
Other Interferences-Adjacent Channel Interference, Near End Far End Interference, Cross talk,
Interference between systems, Hand off Techniques, Antennas for Base Station and Mobile Units
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Analog cellular Mobile System: Channel structures, RF power level, Modulation, Spectrum and
channel Designation, Network control activity, System operation , Principal functions, Mobile
scanning, registration, Call origination, Call receipt, Handoff, call termination, security and
Identification, Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) Signalling Tone (ST), Signalling Format.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Digital Cellular Mobile Systems: Digital v/s Analog cellular systems, Modulation, ARQ Technique,
Digital Speech coding, Digital Mobile Telephony, channel Equalization, Multiple Access Schemes-
FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Introduction to Analog and Digial MARR, WLL system, 3-G Systems, Mobile Computing.
Example systems: AMPS, MATS-D, CD-900, GSM
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Concept of Information and Entropy, Shanon’s theorms, Channel capacity Self information,
Shannon’s fundamental coding theorems, Differential entropy and mutual information for discrete
and continuous ensembles, Discrete and Continuous entropy, Mutual and joint information,
Redundancy, source coding, Source encoding andchannel encoding, Error detection and Correction,
Various codes for channel coding, Rate distortion theory, Rate Distortion functions.. Error Control
coding for wireless fading channels, Channel Estimation and Adaptive channel coding, Joint Source
and Channel coding.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Introduction to Algebra: Groups, fields, Binary field arithmetic, Basic properties of Galois field GF
(2m) and vector spaces.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Channel coding and decoding: Run length limited codes, Linear block codes LBC, systematic linear
codes and optimum coding for Binary symmetric channel, cyclic code, BCH code, MDS codes,
BCH codes , generalized BCH codes,..
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Convolution code: Coding and Decoding, Distance bounds, Performance bounds, Trellis coded
modulation, TCM Decoders, TCM for AWGN and Fading Wireless Channels, Performance
comparison, Reed-Solomon code. The Generator and parity check matrices, Syndrome decoding and
Symmetric channels, Hamming codes, Weight enumerator, Perfect codes, Idempotent andMattson
Solomon polynomials, justeen codes, Viterbi decoding algorithm. Performance of linear block
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Non binary Linear Block Codes, Hard and soft decision decoding, Coding and Decoding of BCH,
Reed Solomon Codes, Turbo codes: Coding, Decoding Algorithms, Performance comparison ,
Interleaver design
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
To provide students with an understanding of fault tolerant computers, including both the
theory of how to design and evaluate them and the practical knowledge of real fault
tolerant systems.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
The students will be able to design, simulate , built and debug complex combinational and
sequential circuits based on an abstract functional specification.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) PHYSICAL FAULTS and THEIR MODELING; Stuck at Faults, Bridging Faults; Fault
collapsing; Fault Simulation: Deductive, Parallel, and Concurrent Fault Simulation. Critical Path
Tracing;
Unit -2 (7 Hours) ATPG FOR COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS: D-Algorithm, Boolean Differences, PODEM
Random, Deterministic and Weighted Random Test Pattern Generation; Aliasing and its effect on
Fault Coverage. PLA Testing, Cross Point Fault Model and Test Generation.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MEMORY TESTING Permanent Intermittent and Pattern Sensitive Faults, Marching Tests; Delay
Faults. ATPG for Sequential Circuits: Time Frame Expansion ; Controllability and Observability
Scan Design, BILBO , Boundary Scan for Board Level Testing ;
Unit -4 (7 Hours) BIST and TOTALLY SELF CHECKING CIRCUITS.System Level Diagnosis: Introduction;
Concept of Redundancy, Spatial Redundancy, Time Redundancy, Error Correction Codes.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) RECONFIGURATION TECHNIQUES; Yield Modeling, Reliability and effective area
utilization.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Elements of device and circuit simulation, logic simulation, Stick diagram and representation
Unit -4 (7 Hours) layout of ICs, lambda based design rules, Deep submicron interconnects modeling and synthesis.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Topics in design-yield and redundancy, low power design techniques.
Reference book Weste and Eshraghian. Principles of CMOS VLSI design. Addison Wesley
A.Mukherji. Introduction to NMOS and CMOS VLSI system design. Prentice Hall Inc., 1986
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Processing for Memories: Multipoly Floating Gate and Control Gate, Trench Capacitors and thin
Oxide. Inverter Design: Choice of W/L and Noise Margin Calculation, Cascode and Differential
Inverters.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SRAM and DRAM Cell Design: Basic Cell Structures, modeling and design Equations.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Sense Amplifiers: Necessity for Sense Amplifiers, Voltage and Current Sense Amplifiers, Reference
Voltage Generation, Influence of Sense Amplifier on cell Architecture.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Peripheral Circuits. Memory Testing: Modeling, Introduction to Functional Testing and Built in
Self-Test.
Reference book A.Mukherji, Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI system design, Prentice Hall Inc
Glasser and Dobberpuhl, Design and analysis of VLSI circuits, Addison Wesley, 1985.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
As part of this course, students will understand the physical, electrical, and optical
properties of semiconductor materials and their use in microelectronic circuits. Relate
the atomic and physical properties of semiconductor materials to device and circuit
performance issues. Develop an understanding of the connection between device-level
and circuit-level performance of microelectronic systems.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
Compute carrier concentrations for semiconductor materials under a variety of
conditions.
Compute conductivity and resistivity of semiconductor materials under a variety of
conditions.
Compute terminal voltage and current characteristics for pn junction diodes under a
variety of conditions.
Compute terminal voltage and current characteristics for bipolar transistors under a
variety of conditions.
Compute terminal voltage and current characteristics for MOS transistors under a variety
of conditions.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION: Tools for technological processing in microelectronics. Survey of methods for
analysis of microelectronic materials and devices.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT TOOLS for bulk, surface and thin film characterization.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) FABRICATION OF NANOSCALE and SUBMICRON STRUCTURES: Physical and chemical
techniques for nanomaterial synthesis, Assembling and self organization of nanostructures,
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Nanoscale manipulation, Nanotube and wire formation, Importance of size distribution control,
size measurement and size selection.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Fabrication of hetrostructure in submicron and quantum level for microelectronic and optical
applications
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Principles of circuit switching & signaling schemes, space time & space time division switching,
single
stage & multi stage switching network. Traffic engineering and teletraffic theory.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Modeling and analysis of important media access control protocols: ALOHA, slotted
ALOHA,CSMA,CSMA/CD.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) B-ISDN architecture, B-ISDN protocols, ATM traffic & congestion control, signaling, routing and
addressing, Internetworking: switches, bridges, routers, gateways. ATM switching.
2. Complete knowledge about the full wave analysis and active smart microstrip
antennas
3. Can design the analytical model for microstrip antenna.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Microstrip radiators, printed dipole, slot, traveling wave, aperture coupled microstrip antennas,
various microstrip antenna configurations
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Rectangular, Circular disk, ring, Triangular patch antennas and their design. Feed networks for
microstrip antennas and arrays.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Analytical models for microstrip antennas. Transmission line model, Cavity Model, Multiport
Network Model, Model for Coaxial probe in microstrip antenna. Full wave analysis of microstrip
antennas
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
Explain the elements of digital system abstractions such as digital representations of
information, digital logic, Boolan algebra, state elements and finite state machine
(FSMs).
Design simple digital systems based on these digital abstractions, using the "digital
paradigm" including discrete sampled information.
Use the "tools of the trade": basic instruments, devices and design tools.
Work in a design team that can propose, design, successfully implement and report on
a digital systems project.
Communicate the purpose and results of a design project in written and oral
presentations.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
Describe how analog signals are used to represent digital values in different logic
families, including characterization of the noise margins.
Create the appropriate truth table from a description of a combinational logic function.
Discuss how to interface digital circuits with analog components (ADC, DAC, sensors,
etc.).
Learn how to write test-benches and perform verification of the relatively
complex digital system.
S. No. List of Experiments
PART-I:
Design, implement and experiment with digital system, this will include ASIC design, FPGA based
1-6 design. design of relevant hardware and software for microcontroller ,processor and DSP based
embedded system.
PART-II:
Custom design and simulation of different higher level analog and digital circuits using advance
7-12.
EDA tools like Tanner Spice S-edit and L- edit
List of Expt. 12
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
The purpose of this course is to provide in-depth treatment on methods and
techniques in discrete-time signal transforms, digital filter design, optimal filtering,
power spectrum estimation, multi-rate digital signal processing, DSP architectures,
which are of importance in the areas of signal processing, control and
communications.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
The topics covered in this course provide comprehensive foundation for other more
specialized areas in signal processing, control, and communications. At the end of the
course, students would be able to apply fundamental principles, methodologies and
techniques of the course to analyze and design various problems encountered.
EXPERIMENTS USING TMS320C6XXX DSP KITS
1. FIR Digital Filter Design
2. IIR Digital Filter Design
3. FFT of a given signal
4. Plot PSD/Power Spectrum of a signal
5. Discrete Cosine Transform
6. Adaptive Filter Design using Standard LMS Algorithm
7. Speech analysis using L.P.C.
List of Expt. 7
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
To verify the function of digital modulation and multiplexing techniques using
Simulink for different channel characteristics.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
After the completion of the course, student will have hands-on
experience that enable the design of digital communication links
from transmitter to the receiver in single or multi-channel
configurations.
PART Contents of the Subject
1. PCM and LINK ANALYSIS Link establishment, Noise on PCM link, Error detection, BER
calculation, Error correction, TDM.
2. To study ASK Digital Modulation and Demodulation
3. To study FSK Digital Modulation and Demodulation
4. To study PSK Digital Modulation and Demodulation
5. To study QPSK Digital Modulation and Demodulation
6. To study MSK Digital Modulation and Demodulation
7. CDMA Modulation, Demodulation
8. DSSS Modulation, Demodulation
9. SIMULATION IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT for BPSK
10. SIMULATION IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT for QPSK
11. SIMULATION IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT for FSK
12. To study and perform GSM system
List of Expt. 7
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. Building a weighted sum of the objectives and solving the single objective
problem
2. To give a well-defined sense to the “min” in the mathematical formulation, a
context should be posed =Several definitions of optimality
3. Algorithm to find the optimal path
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Optimization problem- Convex sets and functions. The SIMPLEX algorithm- forms of linear
programming problem, geometry of LP, Organization of Tableau.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Computational considerations for simplex algorithm Duality- dual of LP, Dual simplex problem.
Primal-dual algorithm.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Algorithms and complexity- shortest path, max-flow, Dijkshtra’s algorithm, min-cost flow,algorithm
for graph search and matching; Spanning trees and matroids;.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Earth station and satellite sub systems, Transponder and utilization,
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Satellite link: design and analysis, multiplexing techniques, Earth station design and relay links,
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Multiple accesses for satellite links: FDMA, TDMA CDMA and DAMA, propagation effects, DBS-
TV, GPS.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) VSAT: Network architecture access control protocol and link analysis, Lower Earth Orbit satellites
2. Explore the design space and conduct trade-off analysis between performance
and resources.
3. Assess coverage and conduct node deployment planning.
4. Device appropriate data dissemination protocols and model links cost.
5. Determine suitable medium access protocols and radio hardware.
6. Prototype sensor networks using commercial components.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: Introduction, Smart environments, the physical layer in
WSN, WSN medium access control and link layer protocols
Unit -3 (7 Hours) SMART SENSORS: IEEE 1451 and Smart Sensors, Transducers and Physical Transduction
Principles, Sensors for Smart Environments,Commercially Available Wireless Sensor Systems
Unit -4 (7 Hours) WSN SERVICES:Self-Organization and Localization, topology control and routing, data-centric
and content-based routing, Quality of Service and transport protocols, in-network aggregation and
WSN security.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) SIGNAL PROCESSING and DECISION-MAKING: signal processing and decision-making,
Signal Conditioning, Digital Signal Processing, Decision-Making and User Interface Building and
Home Automation
2. Ability to design the the optical fibres used according to the application.
3. Students can easily understand the WDM concept in the optical fibres.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Optoelectronic Sources: Introduction, Fundamental Aspects of Semiconductor physics, The p-n
junction, Current Densities and Injection Efficiency, Injection Luminescence and the Light Emitting
Diode, The Hetero-junction,
Optoelectronic Detectors: Introduction, Principle of Optoelctronic Detection, Types of
Photodiodes, Photoconducting Detectors, Noise Considerations
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Optoelectronic Modulators: Introduction, Electro-optic Modulators, Acousto Optic Modulators,
Application areas of Optoelectronic Modulators,
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Optical Amplifiers: Introduction, Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, Erbium Doped Fiber
Amplifiers, Application areas of Optical Amplifiers
Unit -4 (7 Hours) WDM: Introduction, Concepts of WDM and DWDM, Passive Components and Active Components
Unit -5 (7 Hours) FIBER OPTIC SENSORS: Introduction, Classification of Fiber Optic Sensors: Intensity
modulated, phase modulated and spectrally modulated sensors, Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors,
Fiber Optic Smart Structures, Industrial Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors
5. identify and assess the relevant literature and research trends of real
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Introduction, Real-time Versus Conventional Software, Computer Hardware for Monitoring and
Control, Software Engineering Issues. Process and State-based Systems model, Periodic and
Sporadic Process, Cyclic Executives, CE definitions and Properties, Foreground-Background
Organiazations, Standard OS and Concurrency – Architectures, Systems Objects and Object-
Oriented Structures, Abstract Data Types, General Object Classes.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Requirements and Design Specifications: Classification of Notations, Data Flow Diagrams, Tabular
Languages, State Machine, Communicating Real Time State Machine- Basic features, Timeing and
clocks, Sementics Tools and Extensions, Statecharts-Concepts and Graphical Syntax, Semantics and
Tools.
Declarative Specifications: Regular Expressions and Extensions, Traditional Logics-Propositional
Logic, Predicates, Temporal logic, Real time Logic
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Deterministic Scheduling : Assumptions and Candidate Algorithms, Basic RM and EDF Results,
Process Interactions-Prority Inversiotn and Inheritance.
Execution Time Prediction: Measurement of Software by software, Program Analysis with Timing
Schema, Schema Concepts, Basic Blocks, Statements and Control, Schema Practice, Prediction by
optimisation, System Interference and Architectural Complexities
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Timer Application, Properities of Real and ideal clocks, Clock Servers – Lamport’s Logical clocks,
Monotonic Clock service, A software Clock server, Clock Synchronization- Centralized
Synchronization, Distributed Synchronization
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Programming Languages: Real Time Language Features, Ada-Core Language, Annex Mechanism
for Real Time Programming, Ada and Software Fault Tolerance, Java and Real-time Externsions,
CSP and Occam.
Operating Systems: Real Time Functions and Sevices, OS Architectures-Real Time UNIX and
POSIX, Issues in Task management- Processes and Threads, Scheduling, Synchronization and
communication.
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. The basic fundamental of Digital Image Processing and the basics of sampling
and quantization.
2. The basics of image transforms algorithm
3. The complete procees of image processing, how the image enhanced
restorted,image compression and image segmentation.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Introduction And Digital Image Fundamentals : Digital Image Representation, Fundamental
Steps in Image Processing, Elements of Digital image processing systems, Sampling and
quantization, some basic relationships like neighbours, connectivity, Distance measure between
pixels, Imaging Geometry.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Image Transforms : Discrete Fourier Transform, Some properties of the two-dimensional fourier
transform, Fast fourier transform, Inverse FFT..
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Image Enhancement : Spatial domain methods, Frequency domain methods, Enhancement by
point processing, Spatial filtering, Lowpass filtering, Highpass filtering, Homomorphic filtering,
Colour Image Processing.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Image Restoration : Degradation model, Diagnolization of Circulant and Block-Circulant Matrices,
Algebraic Approach to Restoration, Inverse filtering, Wiener filter, Constrained Least Square
Restoration, Interactive Restoration, Restoration in Spatial Domain
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Image Compression : Coding, Interpixel and Psychovisual Redundancy, Image Compression
models, Error free comparison, Lossy compression, Image compression standards.
Image Segmentation : Detection of Discontinuities, Edge linking and boundary detection,
Thresholding, Region Oriented Segmentation, Motion based segmentation.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
The course objective is to introduce the fundamental principles of VLSI circuit design
and to examine the basic building blocks of large-scale digital integrated circuits.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
The students will be able to design logic circuit layouts for both static CMOS and
dynamic clocked CMOS circuits, to extract the analog parasitic elements from the layout
and analyze the circuit timing using a logic simulator and an analog simulator, to insert
elementary testing hardware into the VLSI chip, to analyze VLSI circuit timing using
Logical Effort analysis and to estimate and compute the power consumption of a VLSI
chip.
PART Contents of the Subject
PART-I:
Draw the Layout; do circuit partitioning, placement and routing, circuit compaction, check DRC,
1-6 Circuit co-ction and finally post layout simulation for different combinational and sequential
circuits.
PART-II:
Use the feature of automation test program generation, multilevel logic synthesis for design smaller
7-12. application chips like multi bit parallel adder priority encoder, general purpose register, ALU,
microcontroller/ dsp processor/ traffic light controller /sequential adder etc.
List of Expt. 12
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
To educate students with the knowledge of MOS transistor with their design, operation,
characterization and design of combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits and
dynamic logic circuits practically by which they can be able to design circuits like ALU.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to
1. Design Entry & simulation of Multiplexer circuit with test bench & functional
verification.
2. Design Entry & simulation of D flip-flop circuit with test bench & functional
verification.
3. Synthesis, P&R and Post P&R simulation for Full adder, Concepts of FPGA
floor plan, critical path, design gate count, I/O configuration and pin assignment
to be discussed.
4. Generation of configuration/fuse files for 4:1 multiplexer & D flip-flop &
implementation of the hardware using FPGA.
5. Design a schematic and simple layout for CMOS Inverter, parasitic extraction
and simulation.
6. Design a schematic and simple layout for CMOS NOR gate, parasitic extraction
and simulation.
7. Design a schematic and simple layout for CMOS NAND gate, parasitic
extraction and simulation.
8. Design an ALU with limited instructions.
9. Design a schematic and simple layout for Full Adder, & simulation.
PART Contents of the Subject
PART-I:
1 Introduction to Simulation Software
PART-II:
CAD of Circular, Rectangular, Triangular Patch Antenna Square and Other RF
2-5
circuits.
List of Expt. 5
EC 525
EC 525 ADVANCE SIGNAL THEORY C(L,T,P) =3(3,0,0)
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. The complete knowledge about the representation of signals.
2. Construction of orthogonal signals and basic representation of random process.
3. The topics includes the basics of noise present in the signals during transmission
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Random Processes: Definition and classification, stochastic integrals, Fourier transforms of random
processes, stationary and non-stationary processes, correlation functions. Ergodicity, power spectral
density, transformations of random processes by linear systems.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Representation of random processes (via sampling, K-L expansion and narrow band
representations).
Unit -4 (7 Hours) special random processes :white Gaussian noise, Wiener-Levy process, Poisson process, shot-noise
process, Markov process.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Optimum Filtering: Matched filters for deterministic signals in white and colored Gaussian noise.
Wiener filters for random signals in white and colored Gaussian noise
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. To understand the theory of optimization methods and algorithms developed
for solving various types of optimization problems
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Linear Programming: Graphical method, simplex method, revised simplex method, Big-M method,
2- phase method, alternate optimal solutions, unbounded LPs
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Degeneracy and convergence, duality in linear programming, sensitivity analysis, dual simplex
method, Transportation, assignment and other applications.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Non-Linear Programming: Unconstrained optimization techniques, direct search methods (Fibonacci
method, golden section, quadrature and cubic interpolation) descent methods, constrained
optimization, direct and indirect methods, optimization with calculm, kuhn-tucker conditions.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Dynamic Programming: Multistage decision process, principles of optimality, computational
procedures in dynamic programming
Reference book Ravindren Philips and Solberg, Operation Research Principles and Practice (Second Edition) John
Wiley & Sons.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) Hypothesis testing: bayes, minimax and Neyman-Pearson criteria. Types of estimates and error
bounds.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Parameter Estimation: Least square, generalized and recursive least square, estimator properties
including error bounds and convergence.
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Detection and estimation in colored noise. Elements of sequential and non-parametric detection.
Reference book • H.V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-
Verlag.
• Gelman, J.B. Carlin, H.S. Stern, and D.B. Rubin, Bayesian Data Analysis, 2nd ed. New York:
Chapman & Hall.
• L. Wasserman, All of Statistics. New York: Wiley.
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
Cognitive radio has emerged as a promising technology for maximizing the utilization
of the limited radio bandwidth while accommodating the increasing amount of services
and applications in wireless communication networks. The objective of this course is to
present the principles and applications of cognitive radio technology and the related
protocol engineering issues for the next generation wireless communication networks.
As a graduate-level course, it will combine extensive reading and in-class discussion of
the research literature with in-depth research projects done by the students.
Expected Outcome: The student will be able to know that
The rapid proliferation of wireless technologies is expected to increase the demand for
radio spectrum by orders of magnitude over the next decade. This problem must be
addressed via technology and regulatory innovations for significant improvements in
spectrum efficiency and increased robustness and performance of wireless devices.
Unit -1 (7 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO
Definitions and potential benefits, software radio architecture evolution, technology tradeoffs and
architecture implications
Reference book 1. Simon Haykin, “Cognitive Radio: Brain –Empowered Wireless Communications”, IEEE
Journal on selected areas in communications, Feb 2005.
2. Hasari Celebi, Huseyin Arslan, “Enabling Location and Environment Awareness in Cognitive
Radios”, Elsevier Computer Communications , Jan 2008.
3. Markus Dillinger, Kambiz Madani, Nancy Alonistioti, “Software Defined Radio”, John
Wiley, 2003.
4. Huseyin Arslan, “Cognitive Radio, SDR and Adaptive System”, Springer, 2007.
5. Alexander M. Wyglinski, Maziarnekovee, Y. Thomas Hu, “Cognitive Radio Communication
and Networks”, Elsevier, 2010.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Basic univariate statistics: Sampling distribution, Estimation, Hypothesis testing
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Basic multivariate statistics:Multivariate descriptive statistics, Multivariate normal distribution,
Multivariate Inferential statistics
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Multivariate models: Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Multivariate analysis of variance
(MANOVA), Tutorial: ANOVA, Case study: MANOVA
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Multiple linear regression (MLR): Introduction, MLR: Sampling distribution of regression
coefficients, MLR: Model adequacy tests, MLR: Test of assumptions, MLR: Model diagnostics,
Multivariate linear regression (MvLR): Introduction, MvLR: Estimation.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) Defining the Research Problem : What is Research Problem?, Selecting the Problem, Necessity of
and Techniques in defining the problem
Unit -3 (7 Hours) Sample Design: Implication, Steps. Criteria for selecting a sample procedure, Characteristics of
Good sampling Procedure, Types of Sample Design, Selecting Random Samples, Complex random
sampling Design
Unit -4 (7 Hours) Methods of Data Collection: Collection of Primary Data, Observation Method, Interview method,
Collection of Data through questionnaire and Schedules, Other methods. Collection of Secondary
Data, Selection of appropriate method for data collection, Case Study Method, Guidelines for
developing questionnaire, successful interviewing. Survey v/s experiment
Unit -5 (7 Hours) Processing and Analysis of Data: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion,. correlation and
Regression, Chi- square test : Applications, Steps, characteristics, limitations, Analysis of Variance
and Co-variance
Reference book • H.V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-
Verlag.
• Gelman, J.B. Carlin, H.S. Stern, and D.B. Rubin, Bayesian Data Analysis, 2nd ed. New York:
Chapman & Hall.
• L. Wasserman, All of Statistics. New York: Wiley.
EC 527
EC 527 ADVANCE MICROWAVE ENGINEERING C(L,T,P)
=3(3,0,0)
Version 1.0
Prerequisite Nil
Objective: The student will have the following objectives of the course to be fulfilled:
1. how to apply Maxwell’s equations to various canonical situations for free space,
waveguides and cavity resonators.
2. how to characterize microwave systems and components in terms of network
theory (Scattering matrix, ABCD matrix, impedance matrix, etc.)
3. how to make fundamental measurements related to microwave engineering
(VSWR, S parameters,etc.)
Unit -1 (7 Hours) MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction of Microwaves and their applications.
Rectangular Waveguides: TE and TM wave solutions, Field patterns, Wave impedance and Power
flow.
Unit -2 (7 Hours) PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES: Stripline and microstrip lines – Field patterns, Characteristic
impedance, Basic design formulas and characteristics. Parallel coupled striplines , Slot lines and
Coplanar lines. Advantages over waveguides. Integrated finline, image guide and its variants, non-
radiative guide, H-guide and groove guide.. Transitions, bends and discontinuities.
Unit -3 (7 Hours) MICROWAVE O –TYPE High Frequency limitations in conventional tubes, UHF miniature tubes.
Classification of Microwave tubes, O-type and M-type Tubes,. Transit time O-type Microwave
Tubes: reflex klystrons, Klystrodes, multi-cavity klystrons, traveling wave tube amplifiers,
Microwave M-Type Tubes Magnetrons: device operation, Device operation, gain and efficiency
calculations, operational characteristics, design criteria, and future trends
Unit -4 (7 Hours) MICROWAVE PASSIVE COMPONENTS: Waveguide Components: Eplane and H- plane Tees,
Magic Tee, Directional couplers, and Attenuator.
Unit -5 (7 Hours) MICROWAVE ACTIVE DEVICE: Construction and Opertation of PIN Diode, GUNN
Diode,BJT,FET,MESFET
Reference book Microwave Circuit Design - George D. Vendelin, Anthony M. Pavio & Ulrich L. Rehde John Wiley
& Sons publication
Mode of Evaluation The review committee may be constituted by the Head of the Department. A project report is required at
the end of the semester. The project work is evaluated based on oral presentation and the project report
jointly by external and internal examiners constituted by the Head of the Department.Evaluation is 60%
internal and 40% external.
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Mode of Evaluation The review committee may be constituted by the Head of the Department. A project report is required at
the end of the semester. The project work is evaluated based on oral presentation and the project report
jointly by external and internal examiners constituted by the Head of the Department.Evaluation is 60%
internal and 40% external.
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
Mode of Evaluation The review committee may be constituted by the Head of the Department. A project report is required at
the end of the semester. The project work is evaluated based on oral presentation and the project report
jointly by external and internal examiners constituted by the Head of the Department.Evaluation is 60%
internal and 40% external.
Recomm. by BOS on 14/5/2015
Approved by AC on
REFERECE BOOKS:
1. A Practical Eng. Grammar Thomson and Martinet. (and its Exercise Books),ELBS.
2. High School English Grammar and Composition Wren & Martin.
REFERECE BOOKS :
1. Engineering Physics Gaur & Gupta
2. Applied Physics Vol.-I Hari Harlal, NITTTR
3. Applied Physics Vol.-II Hari Harlal, NITTTR
4. A Text Book of Applied Physics N.S. Kumar
5. Principles of Physics Brijlal, Subhramanyam
Laws, Electrolysis of CuSO4 solution using Pt-electrode and Cu-electrode, simple numerical problems on
electrolysis, Application of electrolysis such as Electroplating, Electrorefinings and Electrotyping,
Electrochemical Cells, Primary Cell- Dry Cell, Secondary Cell --- Lead storage cell, Electrochemical
series.Reversible and irreversible reactions, Exothermic and Endothermic reactions, concept of chemical
equilibrium, Lechatelier’s principle, Industrial preparation of Ammonia by Haber’s Process,
IV Minerals, Ores, Gangue, Flux, Slag, General method of extraction of metals with reference to Iron, 7
Metallurgy copper and Aluminium (detailed method of extraction is excluded) Definition of Alloy,
purposes of making Alloy, Composition and uses of alloys (Brass, Bronze German Silver, Deuralumin,
Nichrome, Bell metal, Gun metal, Monel metal, Alnico, Dutch metal, Babbit metal, stainless steel),
Amalgams, properties and uses of cast iron, wrought iron, steel and sponge iron , Manufacture of steel by
L-D process, composition and uses of different alloy steels.
V Organic compounds, their differences from inorganic compounds, Classification, Homologous series, 7
Functional groups, Isomerism, Nomenclature up to C5 , properties and preparation of Methane, Ethylene
and Acetylene,
Total 39
Text Books:
1.S. S. Dara Environmental chem. & pollution control S. Chand Publication
2.Dr. Aloka Debi A Text Book of Env. Engg. Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.
3.Jain & Jain Engg. Chem. Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.
Jain & Jain Engg. Chem. Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.
Dr. Aloka Debi A Text Book of Env. Engg. Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.
Shrieve Atkins Industrial Chemstry
Bahl & Bahl A Text Book of Organic Chemistry S. Chand Publication
M. M. Uppal Engg. Chemistry
S. N. Poddar & S. Ghosh General & Inorganic. Chemistry Book Syndicate Pvt. Ltd.
Harish Kr. Chopra Anupama Parkar Engg. Chemistry
Text Books:
Laboratory Experiments :
1. To identify the following Basic Radicals by dry and wet tests – Pb +2 , Cu +2, Al+3, Fe+3, Zn+2, Ni+2 Ca+2 Mg+2, Na+,
K+, NH4+2
2. To identify the following Acid Radicals by dry and wet tests – Cl- , CO3-2 , SO4-2, S-2 , NO3-3 To identify an unknown
water soluble salt containing one basic and one acid radical as mentioned above.
3. To perform titration of (N/10) approximate solution of an alkali with an unknown solution of an acid supplied.
4. To determine Iron content in Mohr’s salt by standard K2Cr2O7 solution.
5.Preparation of Potash Alum
Books Reference:
1. Engineering Chemistry II (Hindi) Mathur and Agarwa.l
2. Chemistry of Engineering Materials C.V. Agarwal.
3. Engineering Chemistry P.C. Jain and Monika.
4. Engineering Chemistry M.M. Uppal.
5. Engineering Chemistry V.P.Mehta Jain Bros. Jodhpur.
6. Practical Chemistry for Engineers Virendra Singh.
7. Hand book of Technical Analysis Bannerji Jain Bros.Jodhpur.
8. Engineering Chemistry-I(Hindi) Mathur & Agrawal.
9. Inorganic Chemistry Shivhare & Lavania.
10. Organic Chemistry Kumar & Mehnot.
11. Practical Engineering Chemistry Dr Renu Gupta & Dr Sapana Dubey.
12. A Text book of Engineering Chemistry S. K. Jain & K. D. Gupta.
13. Engineering Chemistry Dr. K.L. Menaria & Dr Praveen Goyal
CY 172 Chemistry-II Lab C (L, T, P) = 1 ( 0, 0, 2)
List of Experiments
Books Reference:
I Algebra : Complex Numbers, Algebra of complex numbers. Conjugate of a complex number. Modulus 6
and Amplitude of a complex number. Triangular inequalities. Square root of a complex number.
II Trigonometry: Trigonometrical ratios of allied angles [sin ( 90 0 ± A ) , sin ( 1800 ± A ) etc . ¿ .¿ Sum 6
and Difference formulae and their applications. Product formulae. T-Ratios of multiple and sub-multiple
angles (2A, 3A, A/2). Solution of Trigonometrical equations.
III Matrices and Determinants : Definition and properties of Determinants. Definition and types of 7
Matrices, Transpose of a matrix, Minors and Cofactors, Adjoint of a matrix , Inverse of matrix Cramer`s
rule, Solution of simultaneous linear equations by Inverse matrix method. Characteristic matrix
Characteristic equation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley Hamilton theorem( Verification only).
IV Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, Ratio formula. Coordinates of Centroid, In-centre, Ortho-centre 8
and Ex-centre of a triangle, Area of a triangle. Equation of a straight line in General form, Slope form,
Intercept form, Perpendicular form. Equation of a line passing through one point and passing through two
points, Angle between two lines. Perpendicular distance of a line from a point.
V Conic Section : Circle : Definition and equation of a circle in General and standard forms, Equation of a 8
circle in diametral form, Equation of Tangent and Normal at a point.(Simple problems)
Parabola : Definition and equation of a parabola in standard form, Equation of Tangent and Normal at a
point.(Simple problems)
Ellipse and Hyperbola : Definition and equation in standard forms, Equation of Tangent and Normal at a
point.(Simple problems)
Total 35
Books Recommended :
I Function : Definition, Domain, Codomain and Range of a function. Algebra of functions. Different 7
kinds of functions. Concept of Limit, Left hand limit and Right hand limit, Limit of standard
Books Recommended:
I Force: Definition, Units and Different Types of Forces. Coplanar Forces: Resolution of Forces, Law 7
of Parallelogram of Forces, Resultant of two or more Forces, Basic Conditions of Equilibrium, Lami's
Theorem (No Proof), Jib Crane and Law of Polygon of Forces (Only Statement).
II Moment: Definition, Units & Sign Convention, Principle of Moments, Application of Equilibrium 9
Conditions for non-concurrent Forces.
Application of Principles of Forces & Moments: Levers & their Types, Reactions of Simply
Supported Beams (Graphical & Analytical Method),Steel Yard, Lever Safety Valve and Foundry
Crane.
III Centre of Gravity: Concept, Centroid, Calculation of C.G. of Regular Bodies and Calculation of 8
C.G. of Plain Geometrical Figures. Friction: Types of Friction, Laws of Friction, Angle of Friction,
Angle of Repose, Friction on Horizontal and Inclined Plains, Application of Laws of Friction Related
to Wedge, Ladder and Screw Jack.
IV Simple Machines: Basic Concepts, Loss in Friction, Inclined Plane, Simple & Differential Wheel 8
and Axle (Neglecting Rope thickness), Screw Jack, Lifting Crabs, Systems of Pulleys, Worm and
Worm Wheel. Rectilinear Motion: Concept, Motion under Constant Velocity, Motion under
Constant Acceleration, Velocity-time graph and its uses.
V Motion under Gravity: Concept, Vertical Motion, Smooth Inclined Plane. Projectiles: Concept, 7
Range, Maximum Height and Time of Flight, Equation of Trajectory, Calculation of Velocity of
Recommended Books:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D.Bhatt & V.M.Panchal.
2. Practical Geometry by P.S.Gill.
3. Engineering Drawing by Laxmi Narayan Mathur.
4. Advanced Techniques in Auto CAD by Tickoo Sham T.M.H.
5. Understanding Auto CAD by Tickoo Sham T.M.H.
6. Projection of Lines :
(a) Parallel to Both the Planes.
(b) Parallel to One and Perpendicular to Other Planes.
(c) Parallel to One and Inclined to Other Planes.
(d) Inclined to Both the Planes.
(e) True Length of a Line and its Apparent and True Inclinations.
7. Projection of Planes :
(a) Projection of Triangular, Square, Rectangular, Pentagonal, Hexagonal and Circular Planes.
(b) Plane Parallel to One & Perpendicular to Other.
(c) Plane Perpendicular to Both the Planes.
(d) Plane Perpendicular to One and Inclined to Other Plane.
8. Projection of Solids :
(a) Projection of Cube, Prism, Pyramid, Cylinder and Cone.
(b) Projection of Solid whose Axis is Perpendicular to One and Parallel to Other plane.
(c) Projection of Solid Whose Axis is Parallel to One and Inclined to Other Plane.
(d) Projection of Solid Whose Axis is Parallel to both the Planes (excluding inclined to both the planes).
9. Conversion of Pictorial Views into Orthographic Views :
Orthographic Projections of Simple Solid Object from Pictorial / Isometric view.
10. Section of Solids and Development of Surfaces :
(a) Introduction of Sectional Planes.
(b) Sectional Plane Perpendicular to one Reference Plane and Parallel to other.
(c) Sectional Plane Perpendicular to one and Inclined to other.
(d) Section of all types of Geometrical Solids. viz, Prism, Pyramid, Cone and Cylinder.
(e) Apparent Section and True Section.
(f) Development of Surfaces of Regular Solids viz, Prism, Pyramid, Cone and Cylinder.
(g) Sectional Plan, Sectional Elevation and Sectional Side View and Development of Surface of Solid after Section.
Practicals:
1. Preparation of following on Imperial Size Drawing Sheet :-
Practical
(a) Lines, Letters and Scales. 8
(b) Geometrical Constructions and Engineering Curves. 8
(c) Projection of Lines. 10
(d) Projection of Planes 6
(e) Projection of Solids 10
(f) Orthographic Projections of Simple objects 12
(g) Section and Development of Surfaces of Solids 8
Cone, Cylinder, Sphere etc.
REFERECE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing N D Bhatt
2. Machine Drawing N D Bhatt
3. Engineering Graphics V. Laxmi Narayan
4. Machine Drawing V. Laxmi Narayan
5. Engineering Drawing P S Gill
6. Machine Drawing M L Mathur
7. Engineering Drawing (Hindi) B K Goyal
8. Mechanical Engineering Drawing (Hindi) Gupta & Kumar
9. Engineering Drawing A C Parkinson
1. Isometric Projection :
(a) Isometric Axes, Isometric Scale, Isometric Lines and Isometric Planes.
(b) Isometric View and Isometric Projection of Plane (Square, Rectangular, Pentagonal Hexagonal, Circular).
(c) Isometric View and Isometric Projection of Prism, Pyramid, Cone, Cylinder, Sphere, their Frustum and
Combination of these Solids.
2. Sections and Conventions :
(a) Conventional Method of Representing Full, Half, Removed, Revolved, Partial and Offset Section.
(b) Section Lines for Different Material as per ISI Recommendations.
3. Rivets and Riveted Joints:
(a) Different Types of Rivets -Snap Head, Pan Head with Tapered Neck, Rounded Counter Sunk Head, Flat Counter
Sunk Head.
(b) Lap Joint - Single Riveted, Double Riveted (Chain Riveting and Zigzag Riveting).
(c) Butt Joint - Single Riveted, Double Riveted Chain Riveting and Zigzag Riveting (using Single and Double Cover
Plates).
4. Screw Threads and Fasteners:
(a) Classification of Threads.
(b) Profiles and uses of - Metric, BSW, Square, ACME, Knuckle, Sellers Threads.
(c) Machine Screw – Fillister, Flat Counter Sunk, Rounded Counter Sunk, Cup and Socket.
(d) Set Screws – Oval, Conical, Flat and Cup Pointed.
(e) Hexagonal Bolt and Nut, Stud and Collar Stud.
5. Foundation Bolt and Locking Devices:
(a) Drawing and uses of Rag, Lewis and Eye Bolt.
(b) Locking by Simple Lock Nut, Split Pin and Spring Washer, Castle Nut, Locking by Plate.
6. Keys and Pulleys:
(a) Drawing and uses of Various Types of Keys - Saddle Key - Hollow and Flat, Sunk - Rectangular, Square, Key
with Gib Head, Woodruff Key.
(b) Pulley - Straight Arms flat Belt Pulley, V-Belt Pulley.
7. Shaft Couplings:
(a) Muff Coupling.
(b) Protected Type Flange Coupling.
8. Bearings:
Simple Bush Bearing.
9. Building Drawing:
(a) Introduction of Orientation and Sun Chart Diagram of Residential Building.
(b) Section of a Wall Including Foundation.
(c) Sectional Plan of One Room and Toilet from Given Sketch.
Practicals:
Practical
1. Section and Development of Surfaces of Prism and 8
(a) Pyramids
(b) Isometric Projections 10
(c) Riveted Joints. 6
(d) Screw Threads and Fasteners 8
(e) Pulleys 6
(f) Couplings 6
(g) Bearing 6
(h) Building Drawing 8
REFERECE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing N D Bhatt
2. Machine Drawing N D Bhatt
3. Engineering Graphics V. Laxmi Narayan
4. Machine Drawing V. Laxmi Narayan
5. Engineering Drawing P S Gill
6. Machine Drawing M L Mathur
7. Engineering Drawing (Hindi) B K Goyal
8. Mechanical Engineering Drawing (Hindi) Gupta & Kumar
9. Engineering Drawing A C Parkinson
CARPENTRY SHOP
Timber, definition, engineering applications, seasoning and preservation Plywood and ply boards. Measuring and
Marking Tools, cutting tools used in carpentry & safety Measures.
List of jobs to be made in the Carpentry shop
3. T – Lap joint
4. Bridle joint
FOUNDRY SHOP
Moulding tools and Moulding Boxes and other requirementst like furnace etc Moulding Sands, constituents and
characteristics,
Pattern definition, materials types, core prints,Role of gate, runner, riser, core and chaplets, Causes and remedies of
some common casting defects like blow holes, cavities, inclusions
List of jobs to be made in the Foundryshop
3. Mould of any pattern
4. Casting of any simple pattern
WELDING SHOP
Definition of welding, brazing and soldering processes and their applications
Oxyacetylene gas welding process, equipment and techniques, types of flames and their
Applications. Manual metal arc welding technique and equipment, AC and DC welding
Electrodes: Constituents and functions of electrode coating, welding positions
Types of welded joints, common welding defects such as cracks, undercutting, slag
inclusion and boring
List of jobs to be made in the Weldingshop
PLUMBING SHOP
Classification of pipes according to Material and use of I.S.I. specification of pipes. Introduction to cement & PVC
Pipes: and their uses.
List of Tools & Equipment used in Plumbing Shop
1. Cutting & Trending on G.I. Pipe
2. Exercises on PVC Pipe Fitting
3. Repair of Taps & Cocks
details of Core, Shell and Auto Transformer, Design procedure of iron core small transformers
and numerical problems, Constructional details of transformers winding machine,
V Surface Mounted Devices- Assembly Techniques, Packages- 2,3,5,6 terminal packages, 7
Integrated Circuits.
35
Reference Books:
1. Electronics Component & Shop Practice by K.R. Nahar
2. Hand Book of Philips Component
3. Maintenance of Electronic Equipments by K.S. Jamwal
4. Electronic Shop Practice. by Madhavia Joshi.
5. Electrical & Electronic Materials by M.L. Gupta
6. Coil Winding & Fabrication Practice by K.R. Nahar
7. Transformer & Coil BPB Publication
8. PCB - Design & Technology by W.C. Bosshort
9. Electrical &Electric Workshop by A.K. Sanaydhya & A.K. Khatri
10. Electonics Workshop by A.K. Sanaydhya
Reference Books:
1. Network Analysis by Arumugan & Prem Kumar
2. Network Analysis by Dhar & Gupta
3. Network Analysis by Ven Valenburg
4. A Course in Circuit Analysis by Soni & Gupta
5. A Course in Circuit Analysis by Umesh & Sinha
6. Circuit Theory by Iyer
7. Electric Circuits by Josheep Edminster
8. Network Analysis by Suba Rao & Prasad
9. Circuit Analysis by Hayt
10. Network Analysis by A.K. Sanaydhya & A.K. Khatri
1.3.8. Hysterisis.
1.3.9. Repeatability.
1.3.10. Threshold
1.4. Calibration of measuring devices.
II Transducers : 7
2.1 Concept of Primary and Secondary transducers.
2.2 Difference between active and passive transducer.
2.3 Difference between analog and digital transducer.
2.4 Construction and working of the following transducers and measurement of quantities such as
Displacement (Linear and angular), Strain, Stress, Temperature, Pressure, Flow level, pH value.
2.4.1 Potentiometers
2.4.2 Strain gauge (resistance and semiconductor type)
2.4.3 Resistance Temperature detectors (RTD)
2.4.4 Thermo couples, thermistor.
2.4.5 Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT).
2.4.6 Capacitive transducer
2.4.7 Load Cell
2.4.8 Piezo Electric Transducer
2.4.9 Photo Cells
2.4.10 Photo Voltaic Cell
2.4.11 Techogenerator
2.4.12 Ultrasonic method for level measurement
2.4.13 Electro magnetic flow meter.
2.4.14 pH electrodes
III Measuring Instruments : 7
3.1 Classification of measuring instruments
3.2 General consideration of torques employed in indicating type instrument (deflection torque,
control
torque, damping torque)
3.3 Construction and working of voltmeter and ammeter
3.3.1 Moving iron type
3.3.2 Moving coil type
3.3.3 Rectifier type
3.3.4 Dynamometer type
3.4 Ohmmeter
3.6.1 Series type
3.6.2 Shunt type
IV Range Extension and Calibration : 7
4.1 Significance of range extension
4.2 Use of series and shunt multipliers
4.3 Multirange ammeter and voltmeter
4.4 Simple problems
V Signal Conditioning : 7
5.1 Introduction.
5.2 DC Signal Conditioning.
5.3 AC Signal Conditioning.
5.4 Brief idea of data acquisition system
35
Reference Books:
1. A Course in Electrical & Electronics Measurement & Instrumentation by A.K. Shawney.
2. Instrumentation Measurement and Feed Back Barry E Jones.
3. Instrumentation Devices and System C.S. Ranga, Sharma, Mani.
4. Instrumentation. R.K. Jain.
5. Measurement Systems Application & Design. E.O. Deoblin.
6. Electronic Instruments Helpric Cooper
1.1 Metal, non metals and semiconductors and their Energy Band Diagram.
1.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors.
1.3 Effect of temperature on extrinsic semiconductor
1.4 Energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductor
1.5 Fermi Level and fermi dirac distribution
1.6 Drift and diffusion current
1.7 Hall effect
1.8 P-N Junction Diode
1.9 Working, characteristics and application of
1.9.1 Tunnel diode
1.9.2 Zener diode
1.9.3 Varactor diode
1.9.4 Photo diode
1.9.5 Light emitting diode (LED)
1.10 Photo conductors
1.11 Cds photo conductive cells and photo voltaic cell.
Clipper and Clamping Circuit :
Various clipping circuits using ideal diode
Transfer characteristics
Transistor clippers
Clamping circuit and its application as a staircase wave form generator
II Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) : 7
2.1 Working of PNP & NPN transistor
2.2 Configuration of transistor (CB, CE and CC)
2.3 Behavior of BJT in Active, Cut off and Saturation regions
2.4 Low frequency and small signal hybrid model of BJT.
III Transistor Biasing and Bias Stability : 7
3.1 D.C. and A.C. Load line.
3.2 Operating point and its stability
3.3 Factors affecting bias stability
3.4 Stability factors
3.5 Bias stabilization
3.6 Calculation of operating point and stability factor for
3.6.1 Fixed Bias Circuit.
3.6.2 Collector to base biasing.
3.6.3 Voltage Divider biasing (Self bias)
3.7 Bias Compensation techniques using
3.7.1 Diode.
3.7.2 Thermistor and Sensistor.
3.8 Thermal stability and Thermal runaway
IV Field Effect Transistor : 7
4.1 Construction, operation and characteristics of JFET , E and D MOSFET
4.2 Biasing of FET
4.3 Small signal model of JFET
4.4 Terminology used with JFET
4.5 Precaution for handling of MOSFETs
V Rectifiers and Power Supplies : 7
5.1 Working of rectifiers
5.1.1 Half wave rectifier
5.1.2 Centre tape full wave rectifier
5.1.3 Bridge rectifier
5.2 Analysis of rectifiers (for all type)
5.2.1 Calculations for average and RMS values
5.2.2 PIV of diodes
5.2.3 Ripple factor
5.2.4 Regulation and efficiency
5.3 Calculation of ripplefactor and working of following filters:
5.3.1 Capacitance filter
5.3.2 Inductance filter
5.3.3 L-C and π (Pie) filters
5.4 Voltage Multipliers
5.5 Regulated power supply using zener diode
5.5.1 Simple problems on zener regulator.
35
Reference Books:
1. Electronic Devices & Circuits Millman & Halkias
2. Electronic Devices & Circuits G.K. Mittal
3. Electronic Devices & Circuits A.Mottershed
4. Functional Electronics K.V. Ramanan
5. Electronic Devices & Circuits Mathur, Kulshrestha & Chadda
6. Electronic Devices & Circuits Sanjeev Gupta
7. Pulse & Wave Shaping Circuits. Millman & Taub.
8. Pulse Circuits Rajul Singhal
9. Pulse & Digital Circuits K.K. Agarwal
10. Electronic Devices & Circuits G.K. Mithal
11. Wave Shaping & Digital Circuits Agarwal & Rai
12. Pulse & Wave Shaping Circuits G.L. Verma
6. Measurement of speed of the shaft by contact and non contact methods Techogenerator
7. Measurement of force by strain gauge bridge
8. Measurement of pH value using pH meter
9. Error detection by synchro pair
10. Measurement of temperature and draw the characteristics of following Thermocouple.
11. Measurement of temperature and draw the characteristics of following RTD
12. Measurement of temperature and draw the characteristics of following Thermister
13. To draw the torque and speed curve for servo motor.
14. Measurement of level by capacitive transducer.
15. To observe the output wave form of synchro transmitter on CRO and find the electrical zero.
16. Use of series multiplier for voltage range extension.
17. Use of shunt multiplier for current range extension.
35
Reference Books:
1. 'C' Programming Stephen Kochan
2. Programming with 'C' Schaum's Series
3. 'C' Programming V.Balguru Swami
4. 'C' Programming Kernighan & Ritchie
5. Let us 'C' Yashwant Kanetkar
Reference Books:
1. Audio & Video Systems A.K. Saxena & K.K. Saxena
2. Hand Book of Magnetic Recording D. Jorgen
3. A Course in Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instruments A.K. Sawhney
4. Basic TV & Video System Bernard Grob
5. Monochrome & Colour TV System R.R. Gulati.
6. Colour TV Principle & Practice R.R. Gulati.
7. T.V. Engineering A.M. Dhake
8. T.V. Engg. Theory & Service Kiver Kaufman
9. Basic TV Principles Bernard Grob
10. Audio & Video System A.K. Sanadhya
11. T.V. Engineering A.K. Khatri
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS C(L,T,P) =3(3,0,0)
Reference Books:
1. A Course in Electrical and Electronics Measurement & Instrumental A.K. Sawhney
2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Cooper
3. Electronic Instrumentation Fundamentals Malvino
4. Electronic Measurement Terman Pettit
5. Electronic Instruments David Bell
Reference Books:
1. Communication System. George Kannedy.
2. Radio Engg. G.K. Mithal.
3. Electronic Communications. Roddy & Coolen.
4. Carrier Communication N. N. Biswas
5. Electronic Communication System Kennedy
Reference Books:
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming & Application Gaonkar
2. Fundamentals of Microprocessors & MicroComputers B.Ram
3. Assembly Language Programming A.Leventhal, Osborn
4. Theory & Problems of Microprocessor Fundamentals Tokhein
5. Microprocessor & Peripheral Hand book INTEL
6. Computer Architecture & org. J.P Hayes
7. Digital Computer Fundamentals T.C.Bartee
8. An Introduction to Microprocessors A.P.Mathur
Duality theorem
De' Morgan's theorem
Simplification of Boolean expressions
Verification of Boolean expressions using truth table
II Logic Gates : 7
Introduction
Symbol and truth table of NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EX-OR and EX-NOR gates
Universal gates
Positve, negative and tristate logic
Classification & Characteristics of digital ICs
Brief idea of RTL, DTL, TTL, CMOS logic families & there comparison
III Minimization Techniques ( K-Mapping) : 7
Representation of Boolean expression - min. and max. term SOP, POS
Conversion of truth tables in POS and SOP form
Karnaugh map upto 4 variables - implication of logic function with and without don't care
conditions
Realization of logic diagrams using NAND/NAND, NOR/NOR gate
IV Combinational Logic Design : 7
Binary half and full adder
Binary half and full subtractor
Binary serial, parallel and BCD adder
Parity bit generator and checker
Binary comparator
Multiplexer
4 to 1 multiplexer
8 to 1 multiplexer
16 to 1 multiplexer
Demultiplexer
1 to 4 Demultiplexer
1 to 8 Demultiplexer
1 to 16 Demultiplexer
Encoder
Decimal to BCD
Gray to BCD
Decoder
BCD to Decimal
BCD to seven segment
BCD to gray
V Sequential Systems : 7
Introduction
Symbol, logic circuit, truth table of R-S, J-K, M/S J-K,D,T flip-flops
Edge and level triggering
Shift registers
Left, right and bi-direction
Series and parallel
Universal shift register
Asynchronous and synchronous counters - up, down and up-down
Mod counters - Mod 5, Mod 9, decade counter
Ring counters, Johnson counter
Use of shift register for simple binary multiplication and division.
Programmable logic device (PLD)
Programmable logic array (PLA)
Programmable Array logic (PAL)
35
Reference Books:
1. Digital Principles & Applications Malvino Leach.
2. Integrated Electronics Millman & Halkias
3. Digital Electronics T.C. Bartee
4. Digital Electronics Practice Using IC’s R.P. Jain.
5. Modern Digital Electronics R.P. Jain
6. Digital Electronics L. Solanki
7. Digital Intregrated Circuit K.R. Botker
8. Digital Design Flloyd
Reference Books:
II Classes in Java: General form of a class, creating objects, access control in classes; 7
Constructors, methods, finalization, parameters, method overloading, recursive methods,
returning objects, static members, final qualifier, nested and inner classes, string handling in Java,
I/O mechanism, command line arguments.
III Inheritance: Basics super classes and subclasses, the keyword extends, multilevel hierarchy, 7
method overriding; run time polymorphism, abstract classes, final in inheritance, the object class.
Packages and Interfaces: Defining package, access protection, importing classes and packages,
defining and implementing interfaces, nested interfaces, use of interfaces, variables in interfaces.
V Applets: Applet fundamentals, native methods, static import, the applet class, applet display 7
method, requesting repainting, a banner applet, passing parameters to applets, uses of applets.
TOTAL 35
Reference Books:
Dietel and Associates, “Java How to Program”, 7th Ed., Prentice-Hall.
David Flanagan, “Java in a Nutshell”, 5th Ed., O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Bruce Eckel, “Thinking in Java”, Prentice-Hall.
Reference Books:
1. William Stallings: Data and Computer Communications (PHI, 5th Ed.)
2. James Martin: Telecommunication and the Computer (PHI, 3rd Ed.)
of terminations. Distortion less and dissipation less lines, Coaxial cables, Transmission lines at
audio and radio frequencies, Losses in transmission line,. Characteristics of quarter wave, half
wave and lines of other lengths,
II TRANSMISSION LINE APPLICATIONS: Smith chart and its application. Transmission line 7
applications, Impedance matching Network. Single and double Stub matching. Measurement of
parameters of transmission line, measurement of attenuation, insertion loss, reflection coefficient
and standing wave ratio.
III ATTENUATORS and FILTERS: Elements of telephone transmission networks, symmetrical 7
and Asymmetrical two port networks. Different Attenuators, ð-section and T-section attenuators,
stub matching, Transmission equalizers Filters, constant K-section, Ladder type, ð-section, T-
section filter, m-derived filter sections, Lattics filter section.
IV TELEPHONE TRANSMISSION: Telephone set, Touch tone dial types, two wire/ four wire 7
transmission, Echo suppressors and cancellors, cross talk. Multi-channel systems: Frequency
division and time division multiplexing.
V AUTOMATIC TELEPHONY and TELEGRAPHY: Trunking concepts, Grade of service, 7
Traffic definitions, Introduction to switching networks, classification of switching systems.
Principle of Electronic Exchange, EPABX and SPC Digital telephone Exchange,Numberig Plan,
Fascimile services.
Total 35
Suggested Books:
W. Fraser-Telecommunications (BPB Publication)
I. Vishvanathan- Telecommunication switching systems & Networks. Prentice Hall of India.
Cole- Introduction to Telecommunication. Pearson Education
Reference Books: