Scribd
Upload
5 views6 pages

Introduction to Basic Computer Programming

This document is an introduction to basic computer programming, covering key concepts such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, and functions. It also provides an overview of popular programming languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, and C++, and outlines the programming process from problem analysis to testing. Additionally, it includes resources for learning and assessments through quizzes and practical exercises.

Uploaded by

florante.ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views6 pages

Introduction to Basic Computer Programming

This document is an introduction to basic computer programming, covering key concepts such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, and functions. It also provides an overview of popular programming languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, and C++, and outlines the programming process from problem analysis to testing. Additionally, it includes resources for learning and assessments through quizzes and practical exercises.

Uploaded by

florante.ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Introduction to Basic Computer Programming

Presentation Outline:
1. What is Programming?
2. Why Learn Programming?
3. Fundamental Concepts:
o Variables

o Data Types

o Operators

o Control Flow (Conditional Statements & Loops)

o Functions

4. Programming Languages (Brief Overview):


o Python

o JavaScript

o Java

o C++

5. The Programming Process:


o Problem Analysis

o Algorithm Design

o Coding

o Testing & Debugging

6. Getting Started:
o Choosing a Language

o Setting up a Development Environment

o Resources for Learning

7. Assessment (Quiz & Practical Exercise)

1. What is Programming?
 Programming is the process of creating instructions that tell a computer what
to do.
 These instructions are written in a specific language that the computer can
understand.
 Think of it as giving a computer a detailed recipe to follow.
2. Why Learn Programming?
 Problem Solving: Develops critical thinking and logical reasoning.
 Automation: Automate repetitive tasks.
 Creativity: Build your own applications, games, and websites.
 Career Opportunities: High demand for programmers in various industries.
 Understanding Technology: Gain a deeper understanding of how computers
work.
3. Fundamental Concepts:
 Variables:
o Containers for storing data.

o Example: age = 25, name = "Alice"

 Data Types:
o Different types of data that a variable can hold.

o Examples:

 Integer (e.g., 10, -5)


 Float (e.g., 3.14, 2.5)
 String (e.g., "Hello", "World")
 Boolean (e.g., True, False)
 Operators:
o Symbols that perform operations on data.

o Examples:

 Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /)


 Comparison operators (==, !=, >, <)
 Logical operators (and, or, not)
 Control Flow:
o Determines the order in which instructions are executed.

o Conditional Statements (if, else, elif):


 Execute different blocks of code based on conditions.
 Example:
Python
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")
o Loops (for, while):

 Repeat a block of code multiple times.


 Example:
Python
for i in range(5):
print(i)
 Functions:
o Reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks.

o Helps to organize and modularize code.

o Example:

Python
def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

greet("Bob")
4. Programming Languages (Brief Overview):
 Python:
o Beginner-friendly, versatile, used for web development, data science,
and more.
 JavaScript:
o Essential for front-end web development, also used for back-end
(Node.js).
 Java:
o Object-oriented, widely used for enterprise applications and Android
development.
 C++:
o Powerful, used for system programming, game development, and high-
performance applications.
5. The Programming Process:
 Problem Analysis: Understand the problem you are trying to solve.
 Algorithm Design: Create a step-by-step plan (algorithm) to solve the
problem.
 Coding: Write the code in a programming language.
 Testing & Debugging: Test the code to find and fix errors (bugs).
6. Getting Started:
 Choose a Language: Start with Python for its simplicity.
 Set up a Development Environment:
o Install a text editor or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) like
VS Code, PyCharm, or IDLE.
o Install the appropriate interpreter for the chosen language.

 Resources for Learning:


o Online tutorials (e.g., Codecademy, Coursera, Khan Academy)

o Books and documentation

o Online communities (e.g., Stack Overflow, Reddit)

7. Assessment:
A. Quiz (Multiple Choice):
1. What is a variable?
o a) A type of data

o b) A container for storing data

o c) An operator

o d) A loop.

2. Which of the following is a data type?


o a) if
o b) for

o c) string

o d) function

3. What is the purpose of a loop?


o a) To store data

o b) To repeat a block of code

o c) To perform arithmetic operations

o d) To define a function

4. What is debugging?
o a) Writing Code.

o b) Designing Algorithms.

o c) Finding and fixing errors.

o d) Problem analysis.

5. Which language is known for being beginner friendly?


o a) C++

o b) Java

o c) Python

o d) Javascript

Answer Key:
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. c
B. Practical Exercise:
1. Write a Python program that:
o Asks the user for their name and age.

o Prints a greeting message with their name.

o Prints a message indicating whether they are an adult or a minor.


 Example output:
 Enter your name: John
 Enter your age: 20
 Hello, John!
 You are an adult.
2. Write a python program that:
o Prints the numbers 1 to 10 using a for loop.

o Prints only the even numbers.

Example solution for problem 1:


Python
name = input("Enter your name: ")
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

print("Hello, " + name + "!")

if age >= 18:


print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")
Example Solution for problem 2:
Python
for i in range(1, 11):
print(i)

for i in range(2, 11, 2):


print(i)
This presentation provides a basic introduction to computer programming, covering
essential concepts and practical exercises to reinforce learning.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy