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NumPy Array Iterating

The document explains how to iterate through NumPy arrays of different dimensions using basic for loops and the nditer() and ndenumerate() functions. It provides examples for iterating 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays, demonstrating how to access individual elements and their indices. The nditer() function simplifies iteration for high-dimensional arrays, while ndenumerate() allows for enumerated iteration with indices.

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0 views3 pages

NumPy Array Iterating

The document explains how to iterate through NumPy arrays of different dimensions using basic for loops and the nditer() and ndenumerate() functions. It provides examples for iterating 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D arrays, demonstrating how to access individual elements and their indices. The nditer() function simplifies iteration for high-dimensional arrays, while ndenumerate() allows for enumerated iteration with indices.

Uploaded by

kumargpc7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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=================================================

NumPy Array Iterating


=================================================
Iterating Arrays
---------------------
Iterating means going through elements one by one.
As we deal with multi-dimensional arrays in numpy, we can do this using basic for
loop of python.
If we iterate on a 1-D array it will go through each element one by one.
---------------------------------------------------
Iterate on the elements of the following 1-D array:
-----------------------------------------------------
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
for x in arr:
print(x)
-----------------------------------------------------
Iterating 2-D Arrays
-----------------------------------------------------
In a 2-D array it will go through all the rows.
Iterate on the elements of the following 2-D array:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
for x in arr:
print(x)
OUTPUT
---------
1 2 3
4 5 6
---------
-----------------------------------------------------
If we iterate on a n-D array it will go through n-1th dimension one by one.
To return the actual values, the scalars, we have to iterate the arrays in each
dimension.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example
-----------------
Iterate on each scalar element of the 2-D array:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
for x in arr:
for y in x:
print(y)
OUTPUT
---------
1
2
3
4
5
6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iterating 3-D Arrays
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In a 3-D array it will go through all the 2-D arrays.
Example
----------
Iterate on the elements of the following 3-D array:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]])
for x in arr:
print(x)
-------------
OUTPUT
-------------
x represents the 2-D array:
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
x represents the 2-D array:
[[ 7 8 9]
[10 11 12]]
--------------------------------------------------------
To return the actual values, we have to iterate the arrays in each dimension.
Example
----------
Iterate down to the scalars:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]])
for x in arr:
for y in x:
for z in y:
print(z)
OUTPUT
-------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
------------------------------------
Iterating Arrays Using nditer()
------------------------------------
The function nditer() is a helping function that can be used from very basic to
very advanced iterations. It solves some basic issues which we face in iteration

Iterating on Each Element


-----------------------------------
In basic for loops, iterating through each Value of an array we need to use n for
loops which can be difficult to write for arrays with very high dimensionality.

Example
----------------
Iterate through the following 3-D array:
-----------------------------------------
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]])
for x in np.nditer(arr):
print(x)
OUTPUT
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
----------------------------------------
Enumerated Iteration Using ndenumerate()
-------------------------------------------
Enumeration means mentioning sequence number of somethings one by one.
Sometimes we require corresponding index of the element while iterating, the
ndenumerate() method can be used for those usecases.

Example
-------------
Enumerate on following 1D arrays elements:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
for idx, x in np.ndenumerate(arr):
print(idx, x)
===================================================================================

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