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HTML

The document outlines a comprehensive HTML course covering web development basics, HTML document structure, text formatting, links, images, tables, forms, multimedia, and semantic HTML5. It also addresses advanced concepts such as responsive design, SEO, accessibility, HTML validation, and best practices. The course includes practical project work, including creating a portfolio page, blog post layout, and product listing page.

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eswari.genfotechinnovations
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3 views5 pages

HTML

The document outlines a comprehensive HTML course covering web development basics, HTML document structure, text formatting, links, images, tables, forms, multimedia, and semantic HTML5. It also addresses advanced concepts such as responsive design, SEO, accessibility, HTML validation, and best practices. The course includes practical project work, including creating a portfolio page, blog post layout, and product listing page.

Uploaded by

eswari.genfotechinnovations
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENFOTECH INNOVATIONS

HTML
Module 1: Introduction to Web and HTML Basics
1.1. Introduction to Web Development:
o What is the Internet and the World Wide Web?
o Client-Server Architecture.
o What are Web Pages, Websites, and Web Applications?
o Brief overview of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and their roles.
o Web Standards (W3C).
1.2. Getting Started with HTML:
o What is HTML? (HyperText Markup Language)
o History and evolution of HTML (briefly touch upon HTML5).
o HTML Documents: Structure and Syntax.
o HTML Editors (Text editors vs. IDEs like VS Code).
o Setting up your development environment.
1.3. Basic HTML Document Structure:
o <!DOCTYPE html> declaration.
o <html> element and the lang attribute.
o <head> section: Metadata for the browser and search engines.
 <title>: Page title (appears in browser tab).
 <meta> tags: charset, viewport, description, keywords.
 <link>: Linking external CSS files.
 <script>: Linking external JavaScript files.
 <style>: Internal CSS.
o <body> section: Visible content of the web page.
1.4. Core HTML Elements:
o Headings: <h1> to <h6> (semantic use).
o Paragraphs: <p>.
o Line Breaks: <br>.
o Horizontal Rule: <hr>.
o Comments: ``.
o Attributes: Understanding id, class, style, title.
o Block-level vs. Inline-level elements.
o <div> and <span>: Generic containers.
Module 2: Text Formatting, Links, and Lists
2.1. Text Formatting:
o Basic Text Formatting: <strong>, <em>, <b>, <i>.
o Subscript and Superscript: <sub>, <sup>.
o Small Text: <small>.
o Marked Text: <mark>.
o Preformatted Text: <pre>.
o Quotations: <blockquote>, <q>, <cite>.
o Abbreviations and Acronyms: <abbr>.
o Contact Information: <address>.
2.2. Hyperlinks (Anchor Tags):
o The <a> tag and href attribute.
o Linking to external websites.
o Linking to pages within the same website (relative paths).
o Linking to specific sections within a page (fragment identifiers, id attribute).
o Opening links in new tabs/windows (target="_blank").
o Mailto links, telephone links.
o Download links.
2.3. Lists:
o Unordered Lists: <ul> and <li>.
o Ordered Lists: <ol> (with type, start, reversed attributes) and <li>.
o Description Lists: <dl>, <dt>, <dd>.
o Nesting lists.
Module 3: Images, Tables, and Forms
3.1. Images:
o The <img> tag and src attribute.
o alt attribute for accessibility and SEO.
o width and height attributes (and best practices for sizing).
o Image file formats (JPEG, PNG, GIF, SVG, WebP).
o Figure and Figcaption: <figure>, <figcaption>.
3.2. Tables:
o <table>, <tr> (table row), <th> (table header), <td> (table data/cell).
o <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot> for semantic table structure.
o colspan and rowspan attributes.
o <caption> for table title.
o Basic table styling (border, padding - mostly done with CSS).
3.3. HTML Forms:
o The <form> tag: action and method attributes (GET vs. POST).
o Input Types: text, password, email, number, date, color, range, search, url, tel,
hidden.
o Buttons: submit, reset, button.
o Checkboxes and Radio Buttons: <input type="checkbox">, <input
type="radio"> (with name attribute).
o Dropdown Lists: <select>, <option>.
o Text Areas: <textarea>.
o Labels: <label> for accessibility and usability.
o Fieldsets and Legends: <fieldset>, <legend> for grouping related form elements.
o Datalist: <datalist> for input suggestions.
o HTML5 Form Attributes: placeholder, required, autofocus, min, max, step,
pattern, autocomplete.
Module 4: Multimedia and Semantic HTML5
4.1. Embedding Multimedia:
o Audio: <audio> tag (src, controls, autoplay, loop, preload).
o Video: <video> tag (src, controls, autoplay, loop, poster, width, height).
o <source> element for multiple formats.
o Embedding content from other sources (<iframe>).
4.2. HTML5 Semantic Elements:
o The importance of semantic HTML for accessibility, SEO, and maintainability.
o Structural Elements: <header>, <nav>, <main>, <article>, <section>, <aside>,
<footer>.
o Other Semantic Elements: <figure>, <figcaption>, <time>, <mark>, <details>,
<summary>.
4.3. HTML Entities & Symbols:
o Representing special characters (e.g., < as &lt;, > as &gt;, & as &amp;, © as
&copy;).
o Using numeric and named entities.
o Common symbols.
Module 5: Advanced HTML5 Concepts & Best Practices
5.1. Responsive Web Design Fundamentals (HTML aspects):
o Understanding the <meta name="viewport"> tag.
o Basic concepts of fluid images and responsive tables (often managed with CSS).
o Using <picture> and <source> for responsive images.
5.2. HTML for SEO (Search Engine Optimization):
o Importance of title tag.
o meta tags (description, keywords).
o Semantic HTML structure.
o alt attributes for images.
o Meaningful link text.
5.3. Accessibility (ARIA Attributes - Introduction):
o Why accessibility matters.
o Basic aria-label and aria-describedby.
o Using semantic HTML for inherent accessibility.
o Keyboard navigation considerations.
5.4. HTML Validation:
o Using W3C HTML Validator to check for syntax errors and best practices.
o Importance of valid HTML.
5.5. Best Practices and Code Organization:
o Indentation and clean code.
o File naming conventions.
o Separation of concerns (HTML for structure, CSS for style, JS for behavior).
o Using relative vs. absolute paths.
Module 6: Project Work
6.1. Simple Portfolio Page:
o Create a single-page portfolio website with sections for "About Me," "Skills," and
"Contact."
o Include an image, a list of skills, and a simple contact form.
6.2. Blog Post Layout:
o Design a simple blog post layout using semantic HTML5 elements (<article>,
<header>, <footer>, etc.).
o Include headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
6.3. Product Listing Page:
o Create a page displaying several product items using tables or structured <div>
elements.
o Include product images, names, descriptions, and prices.

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