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String Fxns

The document provides an overview of various built-in string functions in C++, including append, find, swap, size, erase, push_back, pop_back, clear, and replace. Each function is defined with its syntax and includes example code snippets demonstrating its usage. The document serves as a reference for understanding how to manipulate strings in C++.

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0 views26 pages

String Fxns

The document provides an overview of various built-in string functions in C++, including append, find, swap, size, erase, push_back, pop_back, clear, and replace. Each function is defined with its syntax and includes example code snippets demonstrating its usage. The document serves as a reference for understanding how to manipulate strings in C++.

Uploaded by

k.t.kanishaa13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String Built-in

Function
Here is where your presentation begins
append()

•Definition: Adds more characters to the end of the string.

•Syntax:string.append("additional_string");
Eg;
● std::string str = "Hello";
● str.append(" World");

● // Output: "Hello World"


find()

•Definition: Finds the first occurrence of a substring or character


and returns its index.

•Syntax:string.find("substring_to_find");
Eg;

● std::string str = "Hello, World";


● size_t index = str.find("World");

// Output: 7
swap()
• This function is used to swap the values of 2 string
int main()
{
char str1[10] = "geeks";
char str2[10] = "forgeeks";
swap2(str1, str2);
printf("str1 is %s, str2 is %s", str1, str2);
getchar();
return 0;
}
The syntax of swap() is swap(string1, string2);
size()
• size() function is used to return the length of the string in terms
of bytes.
• It defines the actual number of bytes that conform to the
contents of the String object.

• Syntax: str.size()
.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string str = "Hello, World!";

std::cout << "The size of the string is: " << str.size() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
erase()

•Definition: Removes a portion of the string starting at a given


position and for a specified length.

•Syntax: string.erase(start_pos, length);


.

● std::string str = "Hello, World!";


● str.erase(5, 7);

// Output: "Hello"
push_back()

● This function is used to push the passed


character at the end of the string

● Syntax: vector_name.push_back(value);
.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers;
numbers.push_back(10);
numbers.push_back(20);
numbers.push_back(30);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}

return 0;
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 20 30
pop_back()

● This function is used to pop the last


character from the string

● Syntax: vector_name.pop_back();
#include <iostream>
.

#include <vector>
int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers = {10, 20, 30};
numbers.pop_back();
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}

return 0;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 20
clear()

● This function is used to remove all the elements of


the string

● Syntax: container_name.clear();
.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main() {
std::vector<int> numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
numbers.clear();
if (numbers.empty()) {
std::cout << "The vector is empty!" << std::endl;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}
}

return 0;
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The vector is empty!
replace()

● This function is used to replace each element in the


range [first, last) that is equal to old value with new
value.

Syntax: string_name.replace(start_pos, length, new_string);


.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string str = "Hello, World!";
str.replace(7, 5, "C++");
std::cout << str << std::endl;

return 0;
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

● Hello, C++!

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