1: Explain key steps for developing computer program

Developing a computer program is the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer what
to do. This can be done using a variety of programming languages, such as Python, Java, or C++. The
instructions are written in a way that the computer can understand, and they are designed to solve a
specific problem or perform a specific task.

The process of developing a computer program usually involves several steps. First, the programmer
must understand the problem they are trying to solve and determine the best way to solve it.

: The key steps for developing a computer program include:

1. Defining the problem to be solved: This step involves understanding what the program needs to do
and what problem it is meant to solve.

2. Designing the solution: Once the problem is defined, the next step is to design a solution that will
solve the problem. This may involve creating a flowchart or pseudocode, which are diagrams or outlines
that show the steps the program will take to solve the problem.

3. Writing the program: The next step is to write the actual program using a programming language. This
can be done in a variety of programming

4. Testing the program: Once the program is written, it needs to be tested to make sure it works as
intended. This can be done by running the program with different inputs to see if it produces the correct
output. It's also important to test for errors and bugs, which are mistakes in the program that can cause
it to crash or produce incorrect results.

5. Deploying the program: Once the program has been tested and any bugs have been fixed, it's ready to
be deployed and used by its intended users. This may involve packaging the program for distribution,
such as creating an installer that can be downloaded or sold.

•In addition to the above key steps, there are some other important considerations to keep in mind
when developing a computer program. These include:

- Security: It's important to consider the security of the program and make sure it is not vulnerable to
hacking or other malicious activity.

- Documentation: It's important to create documentation for the program, such as user manuals, so that
users can understand how to use it.

- Maintenance: The program will need to be maintained over time to ensure it continues to work
properly and to add new features or fix bugs.

These are just some of the considerations that go into developing a computer program

2: Explain syntax error, Run time error and data validation

 •syntax error

: A syntax error is a type of error that occurs when the code of a program does not follow the rules of
the programming language. This means that the program will not run properly because the code is not
written in a way that the language can understand. For example, in the C++ programming language, the
";" (semicolon) character is used to separate statements. If a statement is missing a semicolon, the
program will not run because the compiler (the program that turns the code into instructions that the
computer can understand) will not be able to read the code properly. Syntax errors are often easy to fix
once they

•Run time error

A runtime error, also known as an exception, is a type of error that occurs when a program is running.
This means that the program was able to start and begin executing its code, but then ran into a problem
that caused it to crash or produce unexpected results. There are many different types of runtime errors,
but some common ones include:

- Accessing invalid memory addresses

- Trying to divide by zero

- Trying to use an uninitialized variable

- Using an incorrect data type

These errors can be caused by many different things, such as inputting invalid data, a bug in the code, or
a problem with the

•Data validation

: Data validation is the process of making sure that the data entered into a program is correct and
within the expected range. This is important because invalid data can cause the program to malfunction
or produce incorrect results. There are a few different ways to do data validation, such as:

- Input masking: This is when the program only allows a specific format of data to be entered. For
example, an input mask might only allow a phone number to be entered in the format "555-555-5555."

- Range validation: This is when the program checks to make sure that the data entered is within a
certain range. For example, if a program is expecting an input of a person's height, it could use range
validation to make sure that the height entered is between 0 and 10 feet. If a user tries to enter a height
of 20 feet, the program would display an error message and not accept the input.

Data validation is an important part of writing programs, as it can help prevent errors and ensure that
the program produces the expected results. Without data validation, a program could accept invalid
data and produce incorrect or even dangerous results.

3.Describe problem definition table

 A problem definition table, also known as a problem statement table, is a tool that is used to break
down a problem into its component parts. This helps to make sure that the problem is well-defined and
understood, and that all of the necessary information is gathered before beginning to work on a
solution. The table typically has four columns:

- Problem statement: A concise description of the problem.

- Output: The desired outcome or solution to the problem.

- Input: The information or data that is needed to solve the problem.

- Constraints: Any limitations or restrictions that need to be considered when solving the problem

A problem definition table can be very useful in software development, as it helps to ensure that the
problem is understood and that all of the necessary information is available before beginning to develop
the solution. It can also help to identify any potential issues or risks associated with the problem, and to
come up with a plan for how to address them. Once the problem is well-defined, it can be easier to
develop a solution that is effective and efficient.

It's important to note that the problem definition table is not a static document - it should be updated as
more information is gathered or as the problem evolves. This ensures that the solution will be as
effective and efficient as possible. Additionally, the problem definition table should be reviewed and
approved by stakeholders before the development process begins. This helps to ensure that everyone is
on the same page and that the solution will meet the needs of all stakeholders.

Once the problem has been defined and the problem definition table has been approved, the
development process can begin. This may include creating a prototype, writing code, testing the
solution, and finally, implementing the solution. Throughout this process, the problem definition table
should be referenced to ensure that the solution is still on track and meeting the needs of the
stakeholders.