The Crosby Sling Calculator
The Crosby Sling Calculator
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LING ANGLES
ANSI B30.9 recommends against the use of a horizontal sling angle smaller than 30
2 Measure the length of the sling. For example, imagine a sling that measures 3 feet in length.
3 Measure the vertical distance that the sling covers. This is the distance between the crane's hook and the
load. For example, imagine that this distance is 2 feet. 4 Divide the vertical distance by the sling's length: 2 3 = 0.67.
Find the inverse cosine of this ratio using a scientific calculator: cos-1 (0.67) = 47.9 degrees. This is the angle between the sling and the vertical.
There are several calculations that may be of use to enable the load taken by a sling to be calculated. Single Leg Slings
(a) Single Part The load in the leg of a single leg sling is equivalent to the load to be lifted. To obtain the required breaking load of the rope to be used this must be increased by the Factor of Safety which is normally 5. i.e. Load in Leg = Load to be Lifted (W). ... Required Rope breaking load = W x Factor of Safety. (b) Double Part and Grommet Legs Within the scope of BS 1290 the required rope breaking load is calculated by: Load to be lifted (W) 0.3 For single leg slings, the calculations to determine the required rope breaking load must be adapted where the sling configuration is other than a straight lift, i.e. basket hitch, choke hitch etc. Where these types of lifts are to be used consultation with the supplier is recommended. Multi Leg Slings (a) Uniform Load Method Where the Uniform Load Method of rating is used the following calculations are applicable: Included Angle: 0-90o 2 Required Rope = W x F of S Legs Breaking Load 1.4 3 Required Rope = W x F of S Legs Breaking Load 2.1 4 Required Rope = W x F of S Legs Breaking Load 2.1 W x F of S 1.5 90o-120o W x F of S 1
(b) Trigonometric Method Where sling assemblies are to be rated at a specific angle i.e. 30o, 45o, 60o, etc. the following calculations apply. 2 Legs Required Rope Breaking Load = W
________
x F of S 2 cos B
3 Legs
It must be pointed out in all the above calculations that the load lifted is assumed to be static. Where a load is 'snatched', as a general rule the load to be lifted must be assumed to double.
CHOKER HITCH CAPACITY = SLING CHOKER ANGLE ADJUSTMENT TYPE OF SLING CHOKER FACTOR
75 %
1/2" 6 x 19 XIPS IWRC WITH A CHOKER ANGLE OF 85 DEGREES CAPACITY IS 5000 PNDS X .7 X .74 = 2590 POUNDS RESULTANT FORCE FORCE = TENSION x ANGLE FACTOR