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Digital Pulse Modulation

This document discusses digital pulse modulation (DPM) and its advantages over analog communication systems. DPM allows for regenerative repeaters that can eliminate channel noise and distortion. It can also be designed to withstand noise and distortion, and uses error-control coding and encryption to improve reliability and security. DPM is also more efficient than analog systems in its use of bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. Pulse-code modulation (PCM) represents messages as a sequence of coded pulses by sampling, quantizing, and encoding the signal at the transmitter, and then regenerating, decoding, and reconstructing it at the receiver.

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Rahul Singh
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297 views18 pages

Digital Pulse Modulation

This document discusses digital pulse modulation (DPM) and its advantages over analog communication systems. DPM allows for regenerative repeaters that can eliminate channel noise and distortion. It can also be designed to withstand noise and distortion, and uses error-control coding and encryption to improve reliability and security. DPM is also more efficient than analog systems in its use of bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. Pulse-code modulation (PCM) represents messages as a sequence of coded pulses by sampling, quantizing, and encoding the signal at the transmitter, and then regenerating, decoding, and reconstructing it at the receiver.

Uploaded by

Rahul Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Pulse Modulation

Advantages of DPM
The advantages offered by digital pulse modulation
Performance
Digital pulse modulation permits the use of regenerative repeaters, when placed along the transmission path at short enough distances, can practically eliminate the degrading effects of channel noise and signal distortion.

Ruggedness
A digital communication system can be designed to withstand the effects of channel noise and signal distortion

Reliability
Can be made highly reliable by exploiting powerful error-control coding techniques.

Security
Can be made highly secure by exploiting powerful encryption algorithms

Efficiency
Inherently more efficient than analog communication system in the tradeoff between transmission bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio

System integration
To integrate digitized analog signals with digital computer data

PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation)


A message signal is represented by a sequence of coded pulses, which is accomplished by representing the signal in discrete form in both time and amplitude The basic operation
Transmitter : sampling, quantization, encoding Receiver : regeneration, decoding, reconstruction

Operation in the Transmitter


Sampling
The incoming message signal is sampled with a train of rectangular pulses The reduction of the continuously varying message signal to a limited number of discrete values per second The step size increases as the separation from the origin of the input-output amplitude characteristic is increased, the large end-step of the quantizer can take care of possible excursions of the voice signal into the large amplitude ranges that occur relatively infrequently.

Non uniform Quantization

Quantization

Quantization

Requantization

Companding

DPCM

DM

DM-O/P

Problems in LDM

ADM

O/P

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