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Presented by Rohit Agarwal: Jre Group of Institutions, Greater Noida

This document discusses India's energy sector. It notes that India relies heavily on fossil fuels like coal for energy but is seeking to increase renewable sources like solar and wind. Key points covered include India's energy consumption patterns, policies promoting renewable energy through organizations like MNRE, and the goal of the National Solar Mission to deploy 20 GW of solar power by 2022. The document also examines energy laws, crises, climate agreements, and India's overall need to reform and diversify its energy portfolio.

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70 views33 pages

Presented by Rohit Agarwal: Jre Group of Institutions, Greater Noida

This document discusses India's energy sector. It notes that India relies heavily on fossil fuels like coal for energy but is seeking to increase renewable sources like solar and wind. Key points covered include India's energy consumption patterns, policies promoting renewable energy through organizations like MNRE, and the goal of the National Solar Mission to deploy 20 GW of solar power by 2022. The document also examines energy laws, crises, climate agreements, and India's overall need to reform and diversify its energy portfolio.

Uploaded by

mritunjay86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

Presented By

ROHIT AGARWAL

JRE GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS,


GREATER NOIDA

Contents

Energy
Conventional source of energy
Energy and economics
Commercial form of energy
Global Energy Consumption
Need to reform in energy sector
Global Energy Crises
Kyoto Protocol
Energy Scenario in India
Electricity Act 2003
Energy Conservation Act 2001
Future energy resource
2

Contents
Renewable energy and sustainable development
Renewable Energy in India
Renewable Energy Policy Framework

research organization
Conclusion

Energy
It is a capacity to do work
In modern era people depend upon energy
Fossil fuel like coal, oil & natural gas are main source

of energy
Energy can be classified into several types based on
the following criteria:
Primary and Secondary energy
2. Commercial and Non commercial energy
3. Renewable and Non-Renewable energy
1.

Energy

Primary Energy World Consumption (courtesy BP 2013)


(Million tonnes oil equivalent)

Energy

Primary energy regional consumption pattern 2012 (courtesy BP 2013)


(Percentage)
6

Conventional Source of Energy


Coal, oil and natural gas are the major source of energy

from longtime
Still 80% energy requirement is fulfill by fossil fuel
Coal play a major role to run thermal power plant
Due to rapid industrialization, consumption increase
manifold
Oil and gas decide the economic condition of country
These resources are limited and must be conserve
Main cause of air pollution and global warming

Energy and Economics


Energy is essential for Economic growth
Economics growth is essential for country like India
Ratio of energy demand and GDP is useful indicator for

Economics growth
Per Capita Energy Consumption of USA 13246 kwh/Year
India Per capita consumption is about 684kwh/Year
Economic growth of country is depend upon rate of
improvement in per capita energy consumption

Oil Consumption Per Capita 2012


Tonnes

Commercial form of Energy


Energy resource which is economical and technically

acceptable is known as commercial fuel


i.e. , after the invention of IC engine, oil become a
commercial fuel
Coal, oil and gas are used.
For sustainable growth, people look forward for new
available form of energy
Nuclear and hydro energy is one of the clean fuel and
have a future

10

Coal Consumption Per Capita


Tonnes oil equivalent

11

Nuclear Energy Consumption Per Capita


Million tonnes oil equivalent

12

Global Energy Consumption


There is uneven pattern of

energy consumption in

different country
Developed country have a population of 10%, use
approx. 90% of the available resources
One the other side, there is country where people
depend on wood as a form of energy
From last 20 year developing country focus on energy
sector
Rate of growth in energy sector in developed country is
1% to 2%, but in developing country growth rate is 7 to
8%.
13

Per Capita Energy Consumption (kWh)


United Arab Emirates

9389

Sweden

14030

USA

13246

Australia

10720

Japan

7848

Germany

Per Capita Energy


Consumption (kWh)

7081

China

3298

Indonesia

680

India

684
0

5000

10000

15000

Source: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC
14

Need to reform in Energy sector


Developing countries require substantial investments

in their power sectors to sustain economic growth and


reduce poverty
Fossil fuels are depleted and need proper care
Global pollution level increase and there is threat of
global warming
Oil & gas crisis in 1980
Kyoto Protocol sign by country to reduce carbon
emission

15

Global Energy Crises


Global Energy requirement increases continuously
Fuel resources are depleted
Oil price increase continuously
It put pressure on country economic
Oil war start (developed country pressurized oil rich

country)
It is estimated that in next 50-60 year oil & gas
resources are consumed

16

Kyoto Protocol
First

legal international agreement on climate


protection
It aim to reduce the level of Green House Gas emission
Annex-B country must limit there emissions of GHG,
most notably CO2 from fossil fuel combustion
Annex-B country reduce GHG emission by 5.2% on
1990 average (achieve goal by 2012)
There is system for carbon credit
It lack economic and environmental policy objective
Developing country are not much interested in kyoto
protocol
17

Energy Scenario in India


India is a seventh largest country and have a population

of 1.2 billion people


To maintain growth rate, need rapid growth in energy
sector
41% of electricity generation from thermal power plant

18

Energy scenario in India


By 2016-2017, total domestic energy production of 670

million tons of oil equivalent (MTOE). This meet only


71% of the expected demand.
As per the 2011 Census, 55.3% rural households had
access to electricity
Still most of the rural area have limited supply hours of
electricity
India ready to exploit renewable energy resources

19

Electricity ACT 2003


Role of Government : National Electricity Policy and

tariff policy
Rural electrification
Splitting the structure: Genco, Transco and Discos
Consumer protection
Trading and market development
Formation of Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
Restructuring of State Electricity Board (SEB)
Measures against theft of electricity
Renewable energy utilization
20

Energy Conservation Act 2001


much-needed

legal framework and institutional


arrangement for embarking on an energy efficiency drive

Energy auditing for designated consumer like energy

intensive industry, railway, commercial building, Power


Plant etc.
Establishment of Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
Role of BEE: standard and labels of appliances, undertake

promotional activity, prepare building codes, maintain


central energy conservation fund etc.
21

Future Energy Resources


Current rate of fossil fuel usage will lead to an energy

crisis this century


Energy industry start inventing new ways to extract
energy from renewable sources
Due to lack of technology and economic
consideration, total shift toward renewable energy is
not possible
Nuclear energy have a future
Solar thermal plant, solar PV plant, wind energy play a
crucial role to satisfy the energy demand
22

Renewable Energy and Sustainable


Development
Sustainable Development: to meets the needs of the

present without compromising the ability of future


Effect of conventional source of energy: air pollution, acid
precipitation, ozone depletion, forest destruction, and
emission of radioactive substances
There is shortage of energy in near future
more use of renewable energy sources and technologies is
one of the solution
Renewable energy is a direct or indirect form of solar energy
Research is going on to make renewable energy economical
Once technology develop in renewable energy field, it help
in national sustainable economic growth
23

Renewable Energy in India


Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) come

in picture in 2006
It work to increase the share of renewable energy
Output in GW
25

19.93

20
15
10
5
0

3.74

1.77

2.39

0.21

2.21

(Cumulative deployment of renewable energy as on 31.10.2013)


:Source MNRE
24

Wind Energy
India have a wind potential of 50 GW at 50m height

Costal region in southern part of India is one of the

best site of wind energy


India is a fifth largest wind power producer in world
Wind energy sector is one of the fastest growing
renewable energy sector
Assessment of wind energy resource is done by C-WET
(Centre for Wind Energy Technology)
R&D and testing is done by C-WET

25

Biomass Power Programme


Objective of harnessing grid quality power from

biomass
Biomass material like bagasse, rice husk, cotton and
jute waste, de oiled cakes etc. are used to produce
energy
Bagasse based cogeneration in sugar mill have a
potential of 5000 MW
Biogas based generation in village using animal waste

26

Small Hydro Plant


Hydro plant of capacity less than 25 MW
Estimated potential of small hydro plant is 20 GW
It help to provide electricity in remote area

Government plant to electrify boarder village of

Arunachal Pradesh using small hydro plant


AHEC (Alternative Hydro Energy Centre),IIT Roorkee
is work to design international level R&D and testing
facility

27

Solar Power
With about 300 clear, sunny days in a year, India have

abundant solar potential


Daily average solar energy incident over India varies
from 4 to 7 kWh/m2
Technology advancement and drop in price of PV
module make solar PV plant a good choice
National Solar Mission launch to encourage solar
energy
Solar PV plant type:
1.
2.

Grid connected solar PV plant


Off grid (StandAlone) PV plant
28

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar


Mission
Launched on 11 January 2010
It aim:
1. Deployment of 20000 MW of grid connected solar
plant by 2022
2. 2000 MW of off grid solar application including 20
million solar lights by 2022
3. 20 million sq. meter of solar thermal collector area
4. R&D and capacity building activities to achieve grid
parity by 2022

29

Renewable Energy Policy Framework


Budgetary support for research, development and

demonstration of technologies
Financial Incentives, including for renewable energy
applications in rural areas
Promoting private investment through fiscal
incentives, tax holidays, depreciation allowance and
remunerative returns for power fed into the grid.
Finance for renewable energy: IREDA

30

Research ORGANIZATION
Solar Energy Centre
Centre of Wind Energy Technology (C-WET)
AHEC (Alternative Hydro Energy Centre)

IREDA ( Indian Renewable Energy Development

Agency)
SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India)
NCPRE (National Centre for Photovoltaic Research
and Education), IIT Bombay
Renewable energy centre in various IIT and NIT
31

Conclusion
India, one of the stable economic country depend

upon thermal power plant to meet 45 % demand


To make future brighter India gear up to utilize
renewable resources
Still the share of renewable energy is not significant
Various renewable energy mission launch by
government of India
Growth of renewable sector show that still in future
thermal plant is a main source of energy.
Nuclear plant and large hydro plant replace thermal
power plant in future
32

THANK YOU

33

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