Scribd
Upload
36 views22 pages

Com Iii Mca

The document discusses different types of distributed computing architectures. It describes multiprocessor operating systems, network operating systems, distributed operating systems, and middleware. It also covers distributed object systems, explaining their components like object registry, client/server proxies, and runtime environment. Finally, it summarizes two-tier and three-tier client-server architectures, comparing their advantages and disadvantages.

Uploaded by

ArunaKumaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views22 pages

Com Iii Mca

The document discusses different types of distributed computing architectures. It describes multiprocessor operating systems, network operating systems, distributed operating systems, and middleware. It also covers distributed object systems, explaining their components like object registry, client/server proxies, and runtime environment. Finally, it summarizes two-tier and three-tier client-server architectures, comparing their advantages and disadvantages.

Uploaded by

ArunaKumaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

COMPONENT BASED

TECHNOLOGY

Multiprocessor OS

If the system workload cannot be


handled satisfactory by the single
processor.
The response is to apply multiple
processor to the problem.
It provides increased reliability.
An operating system capable of
supporting more than one computer
is called a multiprocessor OS.

Classes of operating
system
The OS for distributed computing can
be network OS, distributed OS or
middleware os.
The distributed OS runs on multiple
CPUs.
It is managed as single system.
It may be multi-processor / multicomputer based.

Difference between network vs


distributed OS
Network Os does not provides single
image view for any of its services.
Its goal is to offer services to its
remote clients.
All distribution of task is explicit to
the user.
It provides remote access services
and file transfer.
Sharing is provided with networks.

The advantage of the network is its


scalability and distributed is
transparency.
Middleware is added on top of
network OS to combine the
advantages of distributed and
network OS.

Distributed object system

Object oriented software


development makes software
suitable for change.
In distributed object model, objects
are distributed throughout the
network.
To allow communication, message
passing is used.

Advantages of distributed object


system
Facilitate rapid application development.
Reduce the time and cost of software
development.
Higher degree of system integration
Capability to extend and scale the
system
Rapid evolution of projects
Support reusable and business
components.

Functionalities of distributed
object system
Object
REGISTE
RY
Client
Object

Server
Object

Clien
t
Proxy

Server
proxy

Runtime
support

Network
subsyste
m
NETWORK

Object registry:
It facilitates distributed objects to be
registered.
It is a program that runs on the server
It contains the list of all remote objects
that the server is prepared to export.
To access the distributed object, the object
client looks up the registry for obtaining a
reference to the object.
Network support:
It provides the physical connection
between the client and server machines

Client proxy

It handles the call to the remote object.


Converts the data into format understood
by heterogeneous client and server.
Run time environment:

It is responsible for interprocessor


communication.
Sending the message to the server side.
The server side receives the message and
forward the call.
Server proxy
It receives the call from the run time environment and
converts the data to local.
It rearrange the method call into a format understand
by server object.

Multi tier architecture

Client server computing is a


managerial and computational
model.
It partition the work to maximize the
flexibility and efficiency.
The need for the multiple users and
GUI presentation format has led to
the evolution of client server
architecture in the form of two-tier
approach.

ofclient/serverarchitecture, you
need to determine if it will be the
clientor theserverthat handles the
bulk of the workload.

The client server architecture in the


form of layers as
Presentation logic (user)
Business logic
Database server
In 1-tier architecture layers present in
same machine.

Two-tier architecture
The two-tier is based on Client Server
architecture.
The two-tier architecture is like client server
application.
The direct communication takes place
between client and server.
There is no intermediate between client and
server.
Because of tight coupling a 2 tiered
application will run faster.

The user interface and business logic


or located on the client side.
The database management services
are located on the server.
The client is known as fat client
because the business logic is located
on the client side.

Advantage of 2-tier architecture

It is scalable upto 100 clients.


It improves usability by supporting a
user friendly interface.
It allows data to be shared.
The server can act as client for
another server.
Used in less complicated, non-time
critical information processing.

Disadvantage
The performance decrease when the
number of user exceeds 100.
The usage of database software
reduces flexibility.
Processing overhead on the client
side.
Not suitable for batch processing
jobs.
There is a need for the separation of
business logic from the presentation
interface.

Three-tier architecture

The limitation of two-tier architecture


can be overcome by including a middle
tier.
Between the client and database tier.
Tier 1:(User Interface Tier)
The client contains the presentation logic,
including simple control, input and output.
Tier 2: (Business Logic Tier)
The middle tier is known as business logic process
and data access.
It removes performance, flexibility, maintainability,
reusability and scalability.

Tier 3: (Database tier)


It has data server that provides the
business data.
Provides data locking, consistency
management and replication.

Advantage of three-tier

It is easier to modify any tier without


affecting the other tier.
Separating the tier leads to load balancing.
Security policies enforced within the server
tier.
It improves the performance with large
number of clients.
It increases flexibility in software
implementation.
More scalable than two-tier architecture.

The tier is popularly used for internet


applications, net-centric information
system and military systems.

1) Client layer:
It is also called asPresentation layerwhich contains UI part
of our application. This layer is used for the design purpose
where data is presented to the user or input is taken from
the user. For example designing registration form which
contains text box, label, button etc.
2) Business layer:
In this layer all business logic written like validation of data,
calculations, data insertion etc. This acts as a interface
between Client layer and Data Access Layer.This layer is
also called the intermediary layer helps to make
communication faster between client and data layer.
3) Data layer:
In this layer actual database is comes in the picture.Data
Access Layer contains methods to connect with database
and to perform insert, update, delete, get data from
database based on our input data.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy