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Foundation of Guidance

This document provides an overview of anthropology and sociology and how they relate to guidance counseling. It defines anthropology as the study of people and culture, with branches including physical anthropology which studies humans biologically and cultural anthropology which examines group behavior and cultural patterns. Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human social behavior and interaction and how it is influenced by social structures like families, religion, work and government. The document outlines major concepts in sociology such as social control, change, processes, groups and problems. It concludes that sociology helps counselors understand how social rules and connections between people impact human behavior.

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Froilan Ferrer
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452 views17 pages

Foundation of Guidance

This document provides an overview of anthropology and sociology and how they relate to guidance counseling. It defines anthropology as the study of people and culture, with branches including physical anthropology which studies humans biologically and cultural anthropology which examines group behavior and cultural patterns. Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human social behavior and interaction and how it is influenced by social structures like families, religion, work and government. The document outlines major concepts in sociology such as social control, change, processes, groups and problems. It concludes that sociology helps counselors understand how social rules and connections between people impact human behavior.

Uploaded by

Froilan Ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOUNDATION

OF GUIDANCE
Teodora Dionisio

ANTHROPOLOGY

Antropology is the science of people


and culture . The word is a
combination of two Greek roots ,
anthrophos , man and logos , an
account or calculation .

Branches of Anthropology
Physical Anthropology studies
people as a biological organism
Cultural Anthropolgy - devoted to
the behavior of people and the
product of behavior , primarily in
group organization of behavior and
the cultural pattern of behavior .

The stream of life is a continuous flow .


Culture and society are not momentary
things . They came from the past , exist
in the present , and continue into the
future . Neither the present nor the
future can be wholly understand
without the knowledge , however faulty
of the past .

SUMMARY
Anthropology provides counsellors with
insights into the culture of peoples ,
cultures that in turn provide guidelines
for the behaviors and viewpoints of
their members .

SOCIOLOGY
The word sociology is derived from
the Latin word , socius , meaning
associate and the Greek word logus or
science . Hence sociology is the study
of interaction on human behavior . It is
a science of human relation

It is also a combination of a careful


and thorough fact-gathering with a
desire to arrive at a coherent
generalization about significant social
behavior .

Sociology studies social organization , formal or


informal structure of society and its concerns are the
following :
institutions and groups
formation and change
manner of functioning
relation to individuals and to each other
specific institutions such as
o family
o church
o industry
o government

Social control refers to the ways in


which members of the society
influence one another so as to
maintain social order .

Social change Social controls tend


to act against change . Yet all
societies constantly change and
sociologists have various approach to
the study of social change .

Social process - Sociologists have


noted social change occurs in a limited
number of uniform patterns and
various efforts have been made to
describe this patterns called social
process and to use them to interpret
social behavior .

Classification of social processes


1.Competition
2.Conflict
3.Accommodation
4.Assimilation

Social group People who want to act


together in a similar or concerted way .
The types of group are
Integrated group
Crowd
Audience or mass
Public

Social problems
the study of social conditions
which cause difficulties for a large
member of persons and which society
is seeking to eliminate has always
formed a central interest .

MAJOR CONCEPTS OF ROGERIAN APPROACH


TO CHILD GUIDANCE
Rogerian believe that every human ,
including a young child, has the capacity to
become a fully functioning person .
Rogerians also believe that one individual a
parent or a teacher , for example can help
another a child become fully functioning
person by accepting the child and his or her
feelings as real legitimate by communicating
this acceptance to the child .

Summary
Sociology focuses on understanding
social rules . The process that connect
and separate people not only as an
individuals but as members of
associations , groups and institutions .
It helps counselors understand human
groups and their influence on human
behavior .

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