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Automatic Meter Reading System

An automatic meter reading (AMR) system allows for remote collection of consumption data from electricity meters to electricity suppliers. It addresses issues with manual meter reading which is prone to human errors and inaccuracy. AMR provides utilities with accurate energy usage data, outage detection, remote connect/disconnect, and load monitoring capabilities. A typical AMR system architecture involves two-stage communication where meters communicate wirelessly with local data concentrator units, which then transmit data to the central server via cellular or other networks. AMR systems benefit utilities with streamlined processes, optimized planning and operations, and improved customer service.

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Ramgopal Mishra
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78 views14 pages

Automatic Meter Reading System

An automatic meter reading (AMR) system allows for remote collection of consumption data from electricity meters to electricity suppliers. It addresses issues with manual meter reading which is prone to human errors and inaccuracy. AMR provides utilities with accurate energy usage data, outage detection, remote connect/disconnect, and load monitoring capabilities. A typical AMR system architecture involves two-stage communication where meters communicate wirelessly with local data concentrator units, which then transmit data to the central server via cellular or other networks. AMR systems benefit utilities with streamlined processes, optimized planning and operations, and improved customer service.

Uploaded by

Ramgopal Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC METER

READING SYSTEM

Issues with Stand-alone meter reading

Highly Person dependant.


Human errors cannot be avoided.
Accessibility of meters in rural/ Agricultural zones.
Energy Audits performed based on bill collection which is highly
inaccurate.
Billing done mainly on estimated/ monthly average basis
Inability to monitor and control discrete loads
Billing cycle requires excessive time.
Meter data used only for billing, cannot help in analysis like
demand analysis, energy audit, pinpointing losses, etc.

Critical Benefits from AMRS

Ability to detect tamper events and outage occurrences.


Remotely Connect/ Dis-connect power supply through meter.
Calculate transformer loading and sizing from interval data
15 minute interval data gives accurate load information for supply
scheduling, switching operations, planning etc
Monitor voltage at each premise to know conditions when to
operate capacitor switches or regulators
Consistent and granular data for improved accuracy

Definition

AMR

Automatic Remote Meter Reading .


Automating the process of measurement through digital
communication techniques.
Bring intelligence into the revenue cycle and manage it:

Metering

Billing

Operations

Customer

Service

AMR NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE

Connectivity in AMR
Architecture
1. GSM Based Communication
Single stage communication between Meter and central station
through GSM Modem

2. Hybrid Communication
Two stages of communication in AMR System

GSM Based Communication

Hybrid Communication

Two stages of communication in AMR System

Meters and Data Concentrator Unit (DCU):


Communication channel used between meters and
DCU is Power Line.
DCU and Host Central Station (HCS): Communication
channel used between DCU and HCS is the standard
GSM, CDMA, RF or PSTN Network.

AMR ARCHITECTURE
Central Office
Host Computer
Station.
RF/ PSTN / Modem

RF/PSTN / Modem

Data Cocentrator
Unit DCU 1

Data Cocentrator
Unit DCU 2

Data Cocentrator
Unit DCU 3

Meter 2

Meter 1
Meter 2
Meter 3

Meter 4

Meter 1
Meter 2
Meter 3

Meter 4
Meter 5
Meter n

PLCC

Distribution
Transformer 3.

PLCC

Distribution
Transformer 2.

PLCC

Distribution
Transformer 1.

Meter 1
Meter 3

Meter 4
Meter 5

Meter 5

Meter n

Meter n

PRIMARY COMPONENTS:

Meter Interface Module


Communication System
Central Office Equipment

A. GSM Based
Communication

GSM modem
Antenna

GSM Modem

Dual Band or Triband GSM GPRS modem (EGSM


900/1800MHz) / (EGSM 900/1800 / 1900 MHz )
Designed for GPRS, data, fax, SMS and voice
applications
Fully compliant with ETSI GSM Phase 2+
specifications (Normal MS)
Interfaces
RS-232 through D-TYPE 9 pin connector
Power supply through Molex 4 pin connector
SMA antenna connector
Toggle spring SIM holder
Red LED Power on
Green LED status of GSM / GPRS module

Advantages
ELECTRIC COMPANY BENEFITS
Smart automated processes instead of manual work
Accurate information from the network load to optimise
maintenance and investments
Customized rates and billing dates.
Streamlined high bill investigations.
Detection of tampering of Meters.
Accurate measurement of transmission losses.
Better network performance and cost efficiency.
Demand and distribution management.
More intelligence to business planning.
Better company credibility.

Thank you

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