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Care For Elderly - TAGALOG

This document discusses aging and care for the elderly. It is divided into three sections: physical changes in aging, subgroups of older people based on their health needs, and vaccinations for the elderly. The physical changes include graying hair, dry skin, hearing and vision loss, and decreased sense of taste and smell. Elderly people are grouped into three categories based on their increasing health needs from ages 65-74, 75-84, and 85+. The document recommends pneumonia and influenza vaccinations every year for those over age 60 or with high risk factors.

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Karl Kevin Marbella
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788 views29 pages

Care For Elderly - TAGALOG

This document discusses aging and care for the elderly. It is divided into three sections: physical changes in aging, subgroups of older people based on their health needs, and vaccinations for the elderly. The physical changes include graying hair, dry skin, hearing and vision loss, and decreased sense of taste and smell. Elderly people are grouped into three categories based on their increasing health needs from ages 65-74, 75-84, and 85+. The document recommends pneumonia and influenza vaccinations every year for those over age 60 or with high risk factors.

Uploaded by

Karl Kevin Marbella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pag-aalaga sa

mga Matatanda
PAGTANDA -mga pagbabago sa
isang tao sa paglipas ng panahon
,sumasakop sa pisikal, mental, at
panlipunang pagbabago.
SUBGROUPS OF OLDER PEOPLE &
HEALTH CARE NEEDS

65 to 74
matatanda na mas mababa ang
pangangailangan sa kalusugan
(young old)

SUBGROUPS OF OLDER PEOPLE &


HEALTH CARE NEEDS

75 to 84
Simula ng humina ang katawan at pag
iisip.
SUBGROUPS OF OLDER PEOPLE &
HEALTH CARE NEEDS

85 yrs and above


Mga matatanda na nanganga ilangan ng
mas mataas na atensyon sa kalusugan.

Pisikal na mga
pagbabago sa
Pagtanda
Buhok :

Puting buhok
Pagka kalbo/
Pagka panot
pagbago ng
istilo ng buhok
Balat :
Kulubot na balat
Dry, flaky skin
Balat :
Madaling lamigin

Madaling magka
pasa
Balat :
Matagal na pag
galling ng sugat
nail dystrophy
Tenga:
Humihinang
pandinig
Madaming
tutuli
Panlasa:
Pumapait na
panlasa
nag
dadagdag ng
asukal sa kape
Panlasa:
Ang postiso ay
nakakahadlang
sa panlasa
Nababawasan
ang laway
Pang-amoy:
Humihina ang pang-amoy
Paningin/Mata:
Lumalabong paningin
Paningin/Mata:
Hirap mag tansiya
ng distansiya
Kawalan ng
kakayahan
malaman ang
kaibahan ng mga
kulay
Characteristics of Ageing:
1. Decreased reserve capacity or
organ systems which is apparent
only during period of maximal
exertion or stress.
2. Decreased internal homeostatic
control.

3. Decreased ability to adapt in


response to different environment.
(e.g. vulnerability to hypothermia,
or hyperthermia )
4. Decreased capacity to respond to stress.

THE END RESULT OF THESE AGE-RELATED


DECLINES IS AN INCREASED VULNERABILITY
TO DISEASE AND INJURY
VACCINATIONS FOR ELDERLY

PNEUMONIA VACCINATION

23 Serotypes that account for the 88%


of all pneumonia cases.

Ability to form protective titers


SCHEDULE:
-Age 60 years and above
- high risk individuals
- dose every 5 years thereafter
INFLUENZA VACCINATION
Influenza, Parainfluenza virus

SCHEDULE:
- age 60 and above
- high risk individuals
- Yearly dose
-40% to 90% efficacy
Factors to be considered for
vaccination
Susceptibility of the patient
Risk of exposure to the disease
Risk from the disease
Benefits and Risks of immunizing
agents
Age Related Risk Factors that Increase
Susceptibility to infection

1. Decrease pulmonary function and


cough reflex.
2. Decrease gastric acidity and GI
motility.
3. Atherosclerosis and decreased
capillary blood flow.
4. Thin, easily traumatized skin.
5. Decreased activity secondary to
motor and balance problem.
6. Impaired host defense mechanism.
7. Inadequate nutrition and Hydration
8. Lack of recent immunization against
preventable diseases
9. Neuropsychological diseases and
mental deterioration.
10. Chronic use of medication
11. Chronic diseases (DM,Cardiac Dis.
Renal dis. Alcoholism)
12.Previous exposure to hazardous
materials (asbestos,chemicals,dust)
13. Hospitalization and residence in long
term care facilities.
14.Invasive devices ( urinary catheters,
nasogastric tubes.
Thank You !!!

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