Tenses Active Passive

Simple Present On fridays, Ibrahim On fridays, the

cleans the room. room is cleaned (by
‫ف إبْراهي ُم‬ ُ ‫في َي ْو ِم ا َ ْل ُج ْم َع ِة يُن َِظ‬ Ibrahim).
َ ‫ا َ ْل ُح ْج َرة‬ ُ ‫ف ا َ ْل ُح ْج َرة‬ ‫في يَ ْو ِم ا َ ْل ُج ْمعَ ِة ت ُن ف‬
ُ ‫َظ‬

Present Continuous Right now, Ibrahim is Right now, the table is

cleaning the table. being cleaned
ِ ‫حا ِليا ً إبْراهي ُم َيقو ُم ِبت َ ْن‬
‫ظيف‬ ‫ المائدة يتم تنظيفها‬،‫حاليا‬
ِ‫ا َ ْلمائ َدة‬
Tenses Active Passive
Simple Past Ibrahim cleaned th The house was
e house. cleaned (by
َ ‫ف إبْراهي ُم ا َ ْلبَي‬
َْ ‫ن ف‬
َ ‫َظ‬ Ibrahim).
‫ف‬َ ‫ا َ ْلبَ ْيَُ نُ ِظ‬
‫البيَ تم تنظيفه‬

Past Continuous Ibrahim was The house was

cleaning the house being cleaned (by
when Omar came Ibrahim ) when
in. Omar came in.
ِ ‫إبْراهي ُم كان يَقو ُم ِبت َ ْن‬
‫ظيف‬ َِ ‫ظيف ا َ ْلبَ ْي‬
ُ ‫رى ت َ ْن‬
َ ‫كانَ يُ ْج‬
‫ع َم ُر‬ ِ ‫ا َ ْل َب ْي‬
ُ ‫َ ِع ْن َدما َد َخ َل‬ ُ ‫ِع ْن َدما َد َخ َل‬
‫ع َم ُر‬
‫كان يتم تنظيف البيَ عندما‬
‫دخل عمر‬
Tenses Active Passive
Present Perfect Omar has The beach has been
cleaned the beach. cleaned (by Omar).
ُ ‫لَقَ ْد أ ْك َم َل‬
‫ع َم ُر‬ ُ ‫قَ ْد أ ُ ْك ِم َل ت َ ْن‬
ِ ‫ظيف اَلش‬
‫اط ِئ‬
‫اط ِئ‬ِ ‫ظيف اَلش‬ َ ‫ت َ ْن‬ ‫قد تم تنظيف الشاطئ‬
‫لقد أتم عمر تنظيف الشاطئ‬
Present Perfect Recently, Recently, the office has
Continuous Ahmed has been been being cleaned (by
cleaning his office. Ahmed).
ْ ً ‫ُم َؤخَرا‬
‫أح َم ُد يُدا ِو ُم‬ ِ َ ‫ظيف ا َ ْل َم ْكت‬
‫ب‬ ِ ‫لى ت َ ْن‬ َ ُ‫ُم َؤخَرا ً ي‬
َ ‫داو ُم َع‬
‫ظيف َم ْكت َ ِب ِه‬
ِ ‫لى ت َ ْن‬
َ ‫َع‬
Tenses Active Passive
Simple Future Omar will The house will be
WILL clean the house cleaned tomorrow
tomorrow. ‫ف‬ َ َُ‫ا َ ْل َب ْي‬
َ ‫س ْو‬
َ ‫ف ا َ ْلبَي‬
َْ ُ ‫س ْوف يُن َِظ‬
َ ‫ع َمر‬
ُ ً ‫ف َغدا‬ َ ‫كون قَ ْد نُ ِظ‬
ُ َ‫ي‬
ً ‫غَدا‬

Simple Future Mona is going to The house is going

BE GOING TO clean the house to be cleaned (by
tonight. Mona) tonight.
َ ‫ف ا َ ْلبَي‬
َْ َ ‫أن تُن َِظ‬
ْ ‫نى ت َ ْنوي‬
َ ‫ُم‬ َ‫ف ا َ ْلبَ ْيَُ ا َ ْللَ ْيلَة‬
َ ‫ظ‬ ْ ُ‫اَلنِيَة‬
َ َ‫أن يُن‬
َ‫ا َ ْللَ ْيلَة‬
Tenses Active Passive
Future Perfect They will have The house will have been
cleaned the house cleaned before the
before the afternoon. afternoon.
َ ‫ف يَكونوا قَ ْد أتَموا ت َ ْن‬
‫ظيف‬ َ ‫س ْو‬
َ ‫كون قَ ْد أُتِ فم ت َ ْنظيفُهُ قَ ْب َل‬
ُ َ‫ف ي‬ َ َُ‫ا َ ْلبَ ْي‬
َ ‫س ْو‬
ْ ‫َ قَ ْب َل ا َ ْل َع‬
‫ص ِر‬ ِ ‫ا َ ْل َب ْي‬ ‫صر‬ ْ ‫ا َ ْل َع‬

Future in the Past I was sure Ibrahim I was sure the house would
WOULD would clean the house be cleaned by 5:00 PM.
by 5:00 PM. ُ ‫س َي‬
‫كون‬ َ َْ َ ‫أن ا َ ْل َبي‬
‫أكدا ف‬ ِ َ ‫ُك ْنَُ ُمت‬
َ‫سة‬ ِ ‫قَ ْد أُتِ فم ت َ ْنظيفُهُ ِع ْن َد اَلسا َع ِة ا َ ْل‬
َ ‫خام‬
‫كون قَ ْد‬
ُ ‫س َي‬ َ ‫هيم‬ َ ‫أن إبْرا‬ ِ َ ‫ُك ْنَُ ُمت‬
‫أكدا ف‬
‫َ ِع ْن َد‬ِ ‫ظيف ا َ ْلبَ ْي‬
ِ ‫قام بِت َ ْن‬
َ
‫س ِة‬ َ ‫خام‬ ْ
ِ ‫اَلساع ِة اَل‬