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Neighbourhood Planning

This document provides an overview of neighbourhood planning. It discusses the evolution of neighbourhood planning concepts and common housing problems cities face. The purpose of neighbourhood planning is to enable local communities to influence development in their area by determining where new homes and businesses should be located and what infrastructure is needed. Developing a neighbourhood plan is a process that involves identifying community visions, objectives, and projects. The plan can guide land use and development to address local needs and priorities.

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89 views17 pages

Neighbourhood Planning

This document provides an overview of neighbourhood planning. It discusses the evolution of neighbourhood planning concepts and common housing problems cities face. The purpose of neighbourhood planning is to enable local communities to influence development in their area by determining where new homes and businesses should be located and what infrastructure is needed. Developing a neighbourhood plan is a process that involves identifying community visions, objectives, and projects. The plan can guide land use and development to address local needs and priorities.

Uploaded by

ViKas Saket
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NEIGHBOURHOOD

PLANNING

PRESENTED TO : AR. MOHAN TAVRE & AR. RAVI SHARMA


PRESENTED BY: HIMANSHU, KARTHIK, IRIS & HARDIK
CONTENTS
 Introduction

 Evolution of neighborhood planning

 Housing problems of cities

 Purpose of neighborhood planning

 Principle of neighborhood planning

 Element of neighborhood planning

 Benefits

 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION

Neighborhoods:
 A small unit which serves the local community
Neighborhood planning:
 To organize neighborhood residents and seek their input throughout the
planning process
 Gives communities direct power to develop, shape the development and
growth of their local area.
 Enables ones to choose where they want new homes, shops and offices
 What infrastructure should be provided
 Grant planning permission for the new buildings
 Provides a powerful set of tools for local people to ensure that they get the
right types of development for their community
What is neighbourhood planning?

 Two main mechanisms for neighbourhood planning:


 Neighbourhood plans
 Neighbourhood development orders

o Enables a community, including both local residents and businesses, to achieve


different things
o So communities should consider what they want to achieve first, and then decide
which mechanism will best enable them to do this

 Helps local communities to influence the planning of the area


 Develop a shared vision for your neighbourhood
 Choose where new homes, shops, offices and other development should be built
 Identify and protect important local green spaces
 Influence what new buildings should look like
EVOLUTION

 Neighborhood Unit’ is introduced by Clarence Arthur Perry (1872-1944 )

 Perry’s neighborhood unit concept began as a means of insulating the


community from the ill-effects of burgeoning sea of vehicular traffic

 The ‘Neighborhood Unit’ as a planning concept evolved in response to


the degenerated environmental and social conditions fostered as a
consequence of industrial revolution in the early 1900s
HOUSING PROBLEMS IN CITIES:

 Un-planned growth of settlement

 Overpopulation in cities

 Ineffective and unfavorable land management

 Water crisis in the society and city

 Problems related to drainage and waste water disposal

 Traffic and transportation problems

 Lack in proper housing policies


PURPOSE

 To make the people socialize with one and another.

 To enable the inhabitants to share the public amenities and recreational


facilities.

 To support a safe and healthy environment within the neighborhood.

 To provide safety and efficiency to road users and pedestrians.

 To maintain, enhance, and improve area for recreational activities.

 To determine community’s prospects for the future.


PRINCIPAL OF NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING:

 Facilities
 Sector
 Size
 Street System
 Boundaries
 Protective strips
 Layout of building
 Shopping centre
 Community centres
ELEMENTS OF NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING:

Residential
Facilities

Commercial Recreational
Facilities Facilities

Health Road
Facilities Network
WHAT CAN A NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN CONTAIN?

 development of housing, including affordable housing and bringing vacant


 Provision for businesses to set up or expand their premises
 Transport and access (including issues around roads, cycling, walking and access
for disabled people)
 development of schools, places of worship, health facilities, leisure and
entertainment facilities
 The restriction of certain types of development and change of use
 The design of buildings
 Protection and creation of open space, nature reserves, allotments, sports pitches,
play areas, parks and gardens, and the planting of trees.
 Protection historic assets such as archaeological remains.
NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN CAN AND CANNOT DO

 A Neighbourhood Plan can...


 Decide where and what type of development should happen in the
neighbourhood
 Promote more development than is set out in the Local Plan
 A Neighbourhood Plan cannot...
 Conflict with the strategic policies in the Local Plan prepared by the
local planning authority
 Be used to prevent development that is included in the Local Plan
 Be prepared by a body other than a parish or town council or a
neighbourhood forum.
BENEFITS

 It make the people socialize with one and another

 It improves communication and focuses ideas.

 It helps a neighborhood identify its strengths and evaluate its own


resources.

 It helps to build consensus about what needs to be accomplished;

 It encourages creativity and builds partnerships both within and outside


the neighborhood;

 It enables others to become more informed and responsive about the


policy and financial decisions of local government.
CONCLUSION

 Neighborhood planning is quickly becoming a high priority for the city


planning departments, and even human service providers

 Neighborhood planning is effective and provide inspire those creative


strategies that can increase the capacity of residents in charting out
their shared future.

 It’s a vision of a better future.


How to prepare a
Neighbourhood Plan
Who is responsible for producing a Neighbourhood Development Plan or Order?

 Neighbourhood plans and orders cover local areas

 In parished areas - town or parish council take the lead on developing the
neighbourhood plan, but in partnership with its community

 In non-parished areas - the bill provides for neighbourhood forums to be set up to


take on this role.

 Local authority who approves the designation of a neighbourhood forum

 The purpose of the neighbourhood forum is to further the social, economic and
environmental

 Established to ‘promoting the carrying on of trades, professions or other businesses’ in


a neighbourhood area
How much will it cost to produce a neighbourhood development plan?

 The cost of the Plan will depend upon its size, scope and complexity

 The Governments Supporting Communities fund will provide financial assistance for
professional support.

 Developers and local authorities may provide financial assistance where they
have an interest in securing planning permission.

How long will it take?

 Depends on the starting point for the neighbourhood, but could take anything up
to two years or more
What does the Neighbourhood Plan look like?

 Neighbourhood to decide what their plan contains

 Flexible enough to meet different needs and expectations

 Contain high level visions & objectives for the future of an area

 Identify small projects for change or it might look more like a master planning
document with

 Comprehensive land-use plan embracing spaces


 Movement
 Activities development of buildings

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