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Exact Differential Equation

This chapter discusses exact differential equations. It introduces the exactness test to determine if a differential equation is exact. The steps to solve an exact differential equation are presented, which involve finding an appropriate integrating factor to make the equation exact. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine if a differential equation is exact and how to find the integrating factor to make it exact. Exercises are included for the reader to practice solving differential equations by making them exact.

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2K views16 pages

Exact Differential Equation

This chapter discusses exact differential equations. It introduces the exactness test to determine if a differential equation is exact. The steps to solve an exact differential equation are presented, which involve finding an appropriate integrating factor to make the equation exact. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine if a differential equation is exact and how to find the integrating factor to make it exact. Exercises are included for the reader to practice solving differential equations by making them exact.

Uploaded by

meikrismahariyanto933
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2 1
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
2
Exactness Test
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

f
N ( x, y ) 
y

Chapter 2 3
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

STEP:2
STEP:1

Chapter 2
4
STEP:3

Find k(y)
Chapter 2

STEP:4
Exact Differential Equation

STEP:5

STEP:6
Chapter 2 5
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
6
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
7
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Example : Exact quation


IF
Chapter 2

M N
 , DE is not exact.
y x
Exact Differential Equation

Making Exact

Chapter 2 9
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

To make DE Exact
Integrating Factor
Integrating Factor
To make DE Exact
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2 11
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
12
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
13
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
14
Exercise:
Chapter 2

Solve the differential equation by making it exact

dy
(3xy  y )  ( x  xy )
2
0 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

dx
Integrating factor is f(x) = x

Solution is

1 2 2
x y x y c
3

Chapter 2 15
Exercise:
Chapter 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

Integrating factor is g ( y )  y 2

Solution is x2  y 2  cy
x  y  5y
2 2
C=5
Chapter 2
16

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