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Tool and Measuring Instrument: Basics

The document discusses choosing the proper hand tools and measuring instruments for automotive repair work. It provides guidance on selecting the right tools for different jobs, operating tools safely and properly, and obtaining accurate measurements. Examples of various hand tools and measuring instruments are shown along with brief explanations of their uses.

Uploaded by

Yuli Ermawati
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
626 views83 pages

Tool and Measuring Instrument: Basics

The document discusses choosing the proper hand tools and measuring instruments for automotive repair work. It provides guidance on selecting the right tools for different jobs, operating tools safely and properly, and obtaining accurate measurements. Examples of various hand tools and measuring instruments are shown along with brief explanations of their uses.

Uploaded by

Yuli Ermawati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 83

TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement

Tool and Measuring Instrument Basics

Basic concept for using tools and measuring instruments

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Choose tools according to the type of job.

Socket wrench set

Boxend wrench Openend wrench


(offset wrench) (spanner)

(1/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Choose tools according to the speed with which the job can be done.

Ratchet handle Sliding handle Spinner handle

(2/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Choose tools with consideration for the size of turning torque

(3/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Handling cautions/1.Size and application of the tool

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Handling cautions/2. Applying strength 1

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Handling cautions/3. Applying strength 2

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Choose a Tool

Handling cautions/4. Using a torque wrench

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Socket
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

Size

Depth Jaws

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Socket Adapter
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

Socket adapter
(Large - small)

Socket adapter
(Large - small)

Socket adapter
(Small - large) Socket with
small drive
size

Socket adapter
(Small - large)

Socket with large


drive size

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Universal Joint
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Extension Bar
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Spinner Handle
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Spinner Handle
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

L- shape T- shape

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Ratchet Handle
Hand Tools
(Socket Wrench Set)

Loosening Tightening

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Boxend Wrench
Hand Tools
(Offset Wrench)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Openend Wrench
Hand Tools
(spanner)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Adjustable Wrench

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Spark Plug Wrench

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Screwdriver

REFERENCE:
Choosing a screwdriver according to use
(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Needle-Nose Pliers

Transformation

Before transformation

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Slip-Joint Pliers

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Cutting Pliers (Nipper)

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Hammer

Ball pin
hammer

Plastic
hammer

Test hammer

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Brass Bar

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Gasket Scraper

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Center Punch

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Pin Punch

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Air Tools Air Tools

Handling caution

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Air Tools Air Impact Wrench

Dedicated
socket Pin
O- ring

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Air Tools Air Ratchet Wrench

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
To Obtain Accurate
Measuring Instruments
Measured Values

Points to check before measurement:

Measuring
precision: 0.05mm

Required
precision:
0.01mm

(1/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
To Obtain Accurate
Measuring Instruments
Measured Value

Points to be observed when measuring

(2/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
To Obtain Accurate
Measuring Instruments
Measured Value

NOTICE

(3/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Torque Wrench

Application

1. Preset type
2. Leaf spring type
(1) Standard type (2) Small torque type (1/2)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Torque Wrench

NOTICE

REFERENCE:
Torque calculation
(2/2)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Vernier Caliper

Application

Inside diameter of measuring jaws

Stop screw Depth measurement

Depth rod
Main scale
Vernier scale

Outside diameter of measuring jaws

(1/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Vernier Caliper

Instructions

Stopper screw

Vernier

REFERENCE:
Example of use
(2/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Vernier Caliper

Reading measurement

45mm 0.25mm

(3/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Micrometer

Application

Anvil

Spindle

Lock clamp Screw Thimble Ratcher stopper

(1/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Micrometer

1. Zero calibration

(2/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Micrometer

2. Measuring

(3/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Micrometer

3. Reading measurement value

Sleeve Thimble

1mm
increments

Base line on
the sleeve

0.5mm
increments

55.5 mm
0.45 mm

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Dial Gauge

Application

Long type Roller type

Seesaw type Flat plate


type

(1/2)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Dial Gauge

Instructions

Measuring Reading
measurement
value

(2/2)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Caliper Gauge

Application

Inside diameter

Moveable lug Fixed lug

Movement button
(opens and closes
the moveable lug)

Indicator dial
(rotate to indicate
zero)

(1/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Caliper Gauge

Instructions

Adjusting to zero

Measuring

(2/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Caliper Gauge

NOTICE

(3/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Cylinder Gauge

Application

Micrometer

Replacement rod
set screw

Probe

Replacement
rod

(1/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Cylinder Gauge

1. Cylinder gauge set

(2/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Cylinder Gauge

2. Zero calibration of cylinder gauge

Micrometer Spindle

Clamp

Stand

(3/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Cylinder Gauge

3. Cylinder bore measurement

Extension side Contraction side

Probe

Guide
plate

(4/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Cylinder Gauge

4. Reading measurement value

Extension side Contraction side

Thrust
direction

Ovaling
Crankshaft
direction

Tapering

(5/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Plastigage

(1/1)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Spark Plug Gap Gauge

Application

(1/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Spark Plug Gap Gauge

Adjustment

Ground Adjustment
electrode plate

Center electrode
Insulation

(2/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Spark Plug Gap Gauge

NOTICE

Dark blue line Yellowish green line

Adjustment plate

Iridium

Platinum Platinum

Platinum spark plug Iridium spark plug

(3/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Thickness Gauge

Application

(1/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Thickness Gauge

Instructions

(2/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Thickness Gauge

NOTICE

(3/3)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Application/1. Function selector switch

(1/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Application/2. Range selector switch

(2/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Application/3.Display panel

(3/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Application/4. Test lead terminal

(4/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Application/5. Test lead

400A probe

IC clip Alligator clip

Pin Base lead

(5/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Instructions/1. DC voltage measurement

Voltage (V)

Range selector switch

Function selector switch

(6/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Instructions/2. DC current measurement (under 20A)

DC ( )
Current (A)
DC/AC switch

Function selector switch

(7/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

Instructions/2. DC current measurement (under 20A)

Zero adjuster dial

400A
probe

400A probe
Power/ range
Direction selector Current (A)
of current switch
DC ( )

DC/AC switch

Function selector switch

(8/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

3. Measuring resistance

(9/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments TOYOTA Electrical Tester

NOTICE

(10/10)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Auto Lift

Plate type

Swing arm type Four column lift type

(1/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Auto Lift

1. Setting

Lift center

Center of
gravity

(2/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Auto Lift

NOTICE

Swing arm type

4- column lift type Plate type

(3/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Auto Lift

2. Lift up / Lift down

(4/4)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Jack

Jack Rigid rack

(1/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Jack

1. Preparation

(2/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Jack

2. Jacking up

(3/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Jack

3. Support with rigid rack

(4/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Others Jack

4. Jacking down

(5/5)
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Hand Tools Screwdriver

Choosing a screwdriver according to use

Penetration screwdriver Stubby screwdriver


Shank completely
penetrates handle.

Fine
Square- shank screwdriver
screwdriver
Shank is square.
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Instruments Torque wrench
TOYOTA Technician >> Tool and Measurement
Measuring Tools Vernier Caliper

Examples of use

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