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Dasar Router

The document outlines the steps to configure a router, including: 1. Logging into privileged mode and naming the router. 2. Securing privileged mode access with an encrypted password. 3. Configuring interfaces by assigning IP addresses and enabling protocols. 4. Configuring routing protocols to share connectivity information. 5. Restricting access to the router console and virtual terminals. 6. Saving time by using hostnames instead of IP addresses. 7. Activating interfaces by disabling the shutdown configuration.

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afrizallazuardi ichsan
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73 views34 pages

Dasar Router

The document outlines the steps to configure a router, including: 1. Logging into privileged mode and naming the router. 2. Securing privileged mode access with an encrypted password. 3. Configuring interfaces by assigning IP addresses and enabling protocols. 4. Configuring routing protocols to share connectivity information. 5. Restricting access to the router console and virtual terminals. 6. Saving time by using hostnames instead of IP addresses. 7. Activating interfaces by disabling the shutdown configuration.

Uploaded by

afrizallazuardi ichsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Configuring Routers

Oh No! I’ve got to program a router!

What do I have to do
Log on to the router

Router>
Router>enable
Router#
Router#config t

Config t is the place to be!


Name the router!
Step One

Router(config)#hostname Lab-A

Lab-A
Password protect the Privilege
Mode
Step Two
Lab-A(config)#enable secret class

Commands Password
Results in:
enable secret 5 $1$emBK$WxqLahy7YOAf0nifub.hU
Configure the Interfaces

Step Three

Lab-A(config)#interface serial 0
Lab-A(config-if)#

(Note prompt change)


Address the Interface(S0)

Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0

Ip address Subnet mask

S0
S0=201.100.11.1
Clock ticks MUST be set
between routers on the interface
with the serial cable DCE end.

Serial0 is where the


DCE connects in our
lab.
We use Serial0

• Lab-A(config-if)#clock rate 56000


Address the next Interface (E0)
Lab-A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0

(This changes to program interface e0)


Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
E0=192.5.5.1
E0
S0
S0=201.100.11.1
Address the next Interface (e1)
Lab-A(config-if)#interface ethernet 1

(This changes to program interface e1)


Lab-A(config-if)#ip address 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
E0=192.5.5.1 S1=No address
E0
S0 E1
S0=201.100.11.1
E1=205.7.5.1
Control z

Lab-A#
Lab-A#show running-config
Results:
• version 12.0
• service timestamps debug uptime
• service timestamps log uptime
• no service password-encryption
• service udp-small-servers
• service tcp-small-servers
• !
• hostname Lab-A
• !
• enable secret 5 $1$emBK$WxqLahy7YOAf0nifub.hU.
• !
• ip subnet-zero

--More--
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
--More--
interface Serial0
ip address 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mroute-cache
clockrate 56000
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
Like people, routers have to talk
to one another!
Like people, routers have to talk
to one another!

Step Four

Set up routing protocols


Routing Protocols:

RIP RIPv2
IGRP EIGRP
OSPF
Set up the routing protocol

Lab-A(config)#router rip
(Note prompt change)

Lab-A(config-router)#network 192.5.5.0
Lab-A(config-router)#network 205.7.5.0
Lab-A(config-router)#network 201.100.11.0
Note!
• You have to configure for EACH network
• (remember network # is the “wire” #)
• Each network is on a separate line
• Hit Control z to activate and return to:

• Lab-A#
Lab-A#show run
(router portion of show run)

!
router rip
network 192.5.5.0
network 201.100.11.0
network 205.7.5.0
!
Control Access

Control and secure access from:


CONSOLE
VTY (telnet)
AUX (modem)
Control Access
Step Five

Lab-A(config)#line console 0
Lab-A(config-line)#password cisco

(Note prompt change)

Lab-A(config-line)#login
Continue

Lab-A(config)#line vty 0 4
Lab-A(config-line)#password cisco
Lab-A(config-line)#login
Control Z
(typing the word “exit” at the prompt takes
you up one level)
Lab-A#show run will give the following results:
line con 0
password cisco
login
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
Want to save time and move fast
between routers?

Step Six
A REAL time Saver!

Lab_A(config)#ip host Lab_A 192.5.5.1 205.7.5.1 201.100.11.1


Lab_A(config)#ip host Lab_B 219.17.100.1 199.6.13.1 201.100.11.2
Lab_A(config)#ip host Lab_C 223.8.151.1 204.204.7.1 199.6.13.2
Lab_A(config)#ip host Lab_D 210.93.105.1 204.204.7.2
Lab_A(config)#ip host Lab_E 210.93.105.2
Lab_A(config)# ^z
Turn on the interfaces:
Step Seven
• Lab-A(config)#interface s0
• Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown
• Lab-A(config-if)#interface e0
• Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown
• Lab-A(config-if)#interface e1
• Lab-A(config-if)#no shutdown
For Lab-A router, you
are through!
Program the other routers the
same way, BUT:
• Use the interfaces in use on each particular
router
• Use the correct ip address/network address
for each port on that router
• Check and save your configuration!
• Router#show run (Check)
• Router#copy run start (Save)
Let’s Review:
• Step 1 – name router
• Hostname xxxxx
• Step 2 – set “privilege” password and
encode it
• Enable secret xxxxx
• Step 3 – configure interfaces
• Interface sX (or eX)
• Step 4 – Set the routing protocols
• Router rip
• Step 5 – Set who and where access comes
from
• Line console (vty)
• Step 6 – Save Time
• Ip host xxx.xxx.xxx yyy.yyy.yyy
• Step 7 – Turn on interfaces
• Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Check and Save your work!
• Check your config
• Router#show run
• Save your configuration from RAM to
NVRAM
• Router#copy run start
You’re Through!

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