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Diagram TMG

The document provides color-coding guidelines for indirect ophthalmoscopy diagrams. Red is used to represent retinal arteries, breaks, and hemorrhages. Blue indicates detached retina, folds, and cysts. Green is for opacities in the media and vitreous hemorrhages. Brown shows uveal tissue, pigment, and choroidal detachments. Yellow depicts intraretinal edema and exudates. Black outlines vessels and shows pigmentation. Different patterns like solid, stippled, and interrupted lines are used to further specify anatomical features.

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277 views20 pages

Diagram TMG

The document provides color-coding guidelines for indirect ophthalmoscopy diagrams. Red is used to represent retinal arteries, breaks, and hemorrhages. Blue indicates detached retina, folds, and cysts. Green is for opacities in the media and vitreous hemorrhages. Brown shows uveal tissue, pigment, and choroidal detachments. Yellow depicts intraretinal edema and exudates. Black outlines vessels and shows pigmentation. Different patterns like solid, stippled, and interrupted lines are used to further specify anatomical features.

Uploaded by

Bima Rizki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIAGRAM TMG

INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY
Colour Coding
COLOUR CODING
RED– SOLID
• Retinal arterioles
• Neovascularization
• Vascular abnormalities\ anomalies
• Vortex veins
• Attached retina
• Haemorrhages (pre-retinal and intra-retinal)
• Open interior of conventional retinal breaks (tears, holes)
• Open interior of outer layer holes in retinoschisis
• Normal macula is drawn as a red dot
• Open portion of GRT or large dialyses
• Inner portion of CRA
• Inner portion of thin areas of retina
• Open portion of retinal holes in inner layer of retinoschisis
BLUE- SOLID
• Detached retina
• Retinal viens
• Outlines of retinal breaks
• Outlines of ora serrata
• Meridional,radial, fixed & circumferential folds
• VR traction tufts
• Retinal granular tags & tufts
• Outline of flat neo-vascularization
• Outline of lattice degeneration [inner ‘x’]
• Outline of thin areas of retina
• Intra-retinal cysts [with overlying curvilinear stripes to show configuration]
• Inner layer of retinoschisis
• White with or without pressure
• Detached parsplana epithelium anterior to seperation of ora serrata
• Rolled edges of retinal tears[ curved lines]
BLUE
• Stippled\circled
• Cystoid degeneration
• Interrupted lines
• Outline of change in area or folds of detached retina because of shifting fluid
GREEN-SOLID
• Opacities in the media
• Vitreous haemorrhage
• Vitreous membranes
• Hyaloid ring
• IOFB
• Retinal operculum
• CW spots
• Pearls of ora
• Outline of elevated NV
GREEN
• Green Stippled\dotted
• Asteroid hyalosis
• Frosting or snowflakes on cystoid degenerations, retinoschisis,or lattice
degeneration
BROWN-SOLID

• Uveal tissue
• Pars plana cysts
• Ciliary processess
• Striae ciliaris
• Pigment beneath detached retina
• Outline of CRA beneath detached retina
• Pigment Epithelial Detachment
• Outline of posterior staphyloma
• Malignant choroidal melanomas
• Edge of buckle beneath detached retina
• Choroidal detachment
YELLOW
• Yellow-solid
• Intraretinal oedema
• Intraretinal subretinal hard yellow exudate
• Deposits in the RPE
• Detached maculae in some retinal seperations
• Post-PHC retinal edema
• Substance of long & short ciliary nerves
• Yellow – stippled Drusen
BLACK-SOLID
• Edge of buckle beneath attached retina
• Outline of CRA
• Hyperpigmentation as a result of previous t\t with Cryo\PHC\Diathermy
• Naevi
• Sheathed vessels
• Outline of Long & Short Post Ciliary vein & nerve
• Pigment in choroid, or pigmented epithelial hyperpigmentation in areas of
attached retina
• Pigmented demarcation lines at attached margin of detached retina or
within detached retina

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