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Analysis On Indian Census and GDP

The document summarizes key information from the Indian census and about India's GDP: 1) It provides details on the sectors that make up India's economy based on activity (primary, secondary, tertiary) and organization (organized, unorganized). The services sector is now the largest contributor to GDP. 2) Census data is used for planning policies and development programs. The 2011 census found India's population to be over 1.2 billion, with literacy rates varying significantly between states. 3) India's GDP has grown steadily over the past two decades, averaging over 7% annually from 2014-2018. However, growth has slowed in recent years with GDP increasing by an estimated 7.1-7

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Reshmi Varma
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52 views11 pages

Analysis On Indian Census and GDP

The document summarizes key information from the Indian census and about India's GDP: 1) It provides details on the sectors that make up India's economy based on activity (primary, secondary, tertiary) and organization (organized, unorganized). The services sector is now the largest contributor to GDP. 2) Census data is used for planning policies and development programs. The 2011 census found India's population to be over 1.2 billion, with literacy rates varying significantly between states. 3) India's GDP has grown steadily over the past two decades, averaging over 7% annually from 2014-2018. However, growth has slowed in recent years with GDP increasing by an estimated 7.1-7

Uploaded by

Reshmi Varma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis on Indian Census and

GDP

By – Students of Design Management 2019


Indian Census
• An official count or survey of the population in a country.
• This is the only source of primary data in the village, town and ward level.
• It provides valuable information for planning and formulation polices.
• It helps us review the country’s progress in the past decade and most
importantly plan for the future.
• It includes demography, economic activity, literacy and education, housing
and housing amenities, urbanization, fertility and mortality, SCs and STs,
language, religion, migration, disability and many other socio-cultural data.

Why is it important?
Geography of India
• The country of India spreads over an area of 3, 287, 263 sq. km.
• North and South: 3, 214 km. and East and West: 2, 993 km.
• The country occupies just 2.4 % of the total surface of the earth.
• It is the 7th largest country in the world.
• Consists of 29 states and 7 union territories
• Rajasthan being the largest state and Goa the smallest state in term
of land area covered.
Highlights of Census 2011
• World population - 7 Billion (700 crores)
• Total population of India – 1.21 Billion (121 Crores) – constitutes 17% of world
population
• Increase in population during 2001-11 is 181 Million (18.1 Crores)
• Total literacy rate of India – 74%
• Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) – 943
• Top populous state – Uttar Pradesh
• Least populous state – Sikkim
• Most literate state – Kerala
• Least literate state – Bihar
• Census of 2011 was held in two phases: Houselisting and housing Census, and
Population Enumeration
Understanding Indian Census
Literate
State Population Literacy Rate Population
Gujarat 6,04,39,692 78% 4,71,42,960
UP 19,98,12,341 67% 13,38,74,268
Sikkim 6,10,577 81% 4,94,567
Kerala 3,34,06,061 94% 3,14,01,697
Bihar 10,40,99,452 61% 6,35,00,666

Interpretation of the above table:


• Population of Kerala literacy rate , whereas, population of UP literacy rate
• Literacy rate in India is calculated as – 7yrs of age and above, who can read and write with understanding
(18 Official Languages)
• Literacy rate in India is 73%
• Switzerland has 99% literacy rate but a population of 86,02,725- their literacy rate is calculated as- 15 yrs of
age and above, who can read and write with understanding (3 Languages)
• Rural – Urban distribution: 68.84% & 31.16%
• Rural – urban literacy rate: 68.9% & 85.0%
Understanding the sectors of Indian economy
Classification of sectors : The shift between the sectors can be seen in
two terms-
Based on activity – Primary , Secondary and Tertiary sectors
Based on organization – Organized and Unorganized sectors GDP - The shift has been seen from primary to
Based on ownership – Public and Private sectors secondary to tertiary sector.
Employment in each sector.
Change in the importance of sectors:
By 2011
Developed countries:
GVA of Agriculture & allied, Industry, and
Services sector are 14.39%, 31.46%, and
• In the initial stages of development, the
54.15%, respectively.
primary sector was the most important
sector.
CURRENT analysis (2018-2019)
• With time, the shift has been seen from
primary to secondary to tertiary sector.
• Services sector is the largest sector of
India.
• With GVA of Rs. 50.43 lakh crore,
WHY? Industry sector contributes 29.73%.
While, Agriculture and allied sector
shares 15.87%.
The Effects On Indian Economy
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

The value of goods and services produced in each sector, in a particular year, is calculated and added up. The sum of the
production in three sectors gives us the total production in a country, called as, Gross Domestic Product.

GDP- It is the value of final goods and services produced within a country, during a particular year.

The three Sectors are interrelated. One sector needs


the help of another to carry out production.

This affected the employment of the people.


Eventually affecting the economy of the country.
GDP over the years.

GDP since the years 2002- 2019


2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

3.9 7.9 7.8 9.3 9.3 9.8 3.9 8.5 10.3 6.6 5.5 6.4 7.4 8 8.2 7.2 7.1 7.3

• GDP growth of over 7 per cent for the third year in succession in
• Agriculture sector showed significantly higher
2016-17, the Indian economy is headed for somewhat slower
growth in 2016-17 than the previous two year
growth.
due to normal monsoon.​
• Even with this lower growth for 2017-18, GDP growth has
averaged 7.3 per cent for the period from 2014-15 to 2017-18,
which is the highest among the major economies of the world.
Sector Analysis

Agriculture Organized
Secondary 14.39 8
27.03

Tertiary
Service
54.4
54.15 Industry
31.46
Primary
18.57
Agriculture Unorganized
and allied 92

Share of primary (comprising agriculture, Services sector is the largest sector of India. Gross Value Added
forestry, fishing and mining & quarrying), (GVA) at current prices for Services sector is estimated at 92.26
secondary (comprising manufacturing, lakh crore INR in 2018-19. Services sector accounts for 54.15% of
electricity, gas, water supply & other utility total India's GVA of 169.61 lakh crore Indian rupees. With GVA of
services, and construction) and tertiary Rs. 50.43 lakh crore, Industry sector contributes 31.46%. While,
(services) sectors. Agriculture and allied sector shares 14.39%.
Indian GDP in comparison with
other countries

•Nominal GDP = gross domestic


product, current prices, U.S.
dollars
•GDP based on PPP = gross
domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
valuation of country GDP, current
international dollar)
•Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices, U.S. dollars

Source: This list is based on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018.
Thank You

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