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Electronics Voting Machine

This document describes a mini electronic voting machine circuit that uses integrated circuits like XOR gates, decoders, and counters to allow voting for 4 candidates and count the votes electronically. The circuit uses push buttons as switches for candidates, LEDs to indicate voting, and 7-segment displays to show vote counts. It aims to provide a faster alternative to manual vote counting and avoid issues like invalid votes.

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Rushali Gaikwad
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165 views23 pages

Electronics Voting Machine

This document describes a mini electronic voting machine circuit that uses integrated circuits like XOR gates, decoders, and counters to allow voting for 4 candidates and count the votes electronically. The circuit uses push buttons as switches for candidates, LEDs to indicate voting, and 7-segment displays to show vote counts. It aims to provide a faster alternative to manual vote counting and avoid issues like invalid votes.

Uploaded by

Rushali Gaikwad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MINI ELECTRONICS

VOTING MACHINE
CREATED BY
 KINJAL B.PATEL
 JINAL R. PATEL
GUIDED BY
 PANKAJ P. PRAJAPATI
 PRAVIN M. PITHIYA
 NILESH K. PATEL
OUT LINE OF PRESENTATION
 INTRODUCTION
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION
 COMPONENT LIST
 REFERANCES
INTRODUCTION
 It is a mini Electronic voting machine. It is used
in voting and counting of votes.
 This Electronic voting machine use so avoiding
the long process of counting manually.
 It is used four candidates.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION
 SWITCH s1 to s4 are the four push –to-on type non locking
switches . One for each candidate.
- vote casting is done by just pressing a corresponding switch.
 LED1 glows to indicate to the voter that his vote has been
cast (recording).
 XORGATE (IC7486) prevents the votes can be cast two buttons
are pressed simultaneously.
 IC7473 locks self once a vote has been cast and thus prevents multiple
votes by a person.
 It simultaneously lights LED2 at polling officer’s table.
 Pin 13 of IC7473 goes ‘low’ as soon as a ‘valid’ vote recorded.
 This in turn blocks all AND gate to avoid further counting of votes till
the officer in charge reset the system through switch S7 at his table.
 Resetting of S7 should be done only when the voter has come out of
the both after casting his vote.
CIRCUIT DESCIPTION
 The counting of votes is carried out by the counters wired using
IC 7490.
 Only ‘unit’ and ‘tens’ positions are shown.
 Depending on the number of voters expected the hundredth and the
thousandth positions can also be wired.
 The votes corresponding to S1-S4 are counted by counters C1-C4,
respectively.
 Switch S6 must be keep under a lock and key arrangement.
 It should be reset before the voting starts and should not be disturbed
there after till the voting is over and the results have been declare.
 Counters will store the digits as far as supply continues without failure.
 So on interrupted +5V supply derived from a battery is advisable.
 This machine can be used in school , college election.
COMPONENT LIST
 IC-7447,7490,7473,7404,7486,7408
 REGISTER- R-2.2K, R-220Ω, R-270Ω
 LED-GREEN LED, RED LED.
 SWITCH- S1 TO S6
 DISPLAY- FND507
IC 7404
 This IC work as 2 –input inverter
 It Boolean functions is Y= not A
TRUTH TABLE

INPUT (A) OUTPUT(Y)


HIGH LOW
LOW HIGH
IC 7408
 These devices contain four independent 2-input
positive-AND gates.
 They perform the Boolean functions Y = A • B in positive
logic.
 TRUTH TABLE
INPUT(A) INPUT(B) OUTPUT(Y)
LOW LOW LOW

LOW HIGH LOW

HIGH LOW LOW

HIGH HIGH HIGH


IC 7486
 This IC work as 2-input XOR gate .
 Its Boolean function is Y= not A* B +not B*A
 Truth table

INPUT(A) INPUT(B) OUTPUT(Y)

LOW LOW LOW

LOW HIGH HIGH

HIGH LOW HIGH

HIGH HIGH LOW


IC 7447
 This IC work as BCD to SEVEN
SEGMENT DECODER/DRIVERS
IC 7490
 This IC work as a BCD decade counter.
 It counts zero to nine digit.
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
 Seven segment display are two type.
 Common anode.
 Common cathode.
 In display common anode is more suitable.
RESISTOR
 The opposition to flow of electric current is
known as resistor.
 R=V/IΩ .
 It is two type.
 Fixed resistor.
 Variable resistor.
LED (light emitting diode )
 In LED due to forward bias, electrons from n-
type material go from the conduction band and
recombine with the holes in the valence band of
p-type material. So energy in the from of light is
radiated.
SWITCHES
 This is push -to-on switches.
 It push to switch on, then it automatically in off
state.
ADVANTAGES
 It count votes easily and fasttly.
 It is reduce invalid votes is easily.
 This is avoid the long process of votes counting.
 It is easy to modify for required No of
candidates.
DISADVANTAGES
 It is used for only four condidates.
 When it is used for more condidates we
can change circuit and then used.
APPLICATION
 It is used in general elections for choosing candidates
to represent people at various stages.
 2. It can be used in school ,college student union
elections.

 3. It can be used to find the general opinion of people


on various issues.
4. Anywhere where majority opinion is to be found
out
REFERANCE
 WWW.PROJECT.COM
 WWW.DATASHEET.COM
 WWW.EFY.COM
 VALUME SIX
THANK YOU

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