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Internship Report On GSM Mobile Networki

The document provides an overview of an internship at Nepal Telecom focusing on their GSM mobile network system. It includes sections on the company background, an introduction to GSM networks, the key components of GSM architecture including mobile stations, base stations, and the network switching subsystem. It also outlines the frequency bands used in Nepal, as well as common GSM services.

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Janga Ramu
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173 views13 pages

Internship Report On GSM Mobile Networki

The document provides an overview of an internship at Nepal Telecom focusing on their GSM mobile network system. It includes sections on the company background, an introduction to GSM networks, the key components of GSM architecture including mobile stations, base stations, and the network switching subsystem. It also outlines the frequency bands used in Nepal, as well as common GSM services.

Uploaded by

Janga Ramu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNSHIP ON GSM MOBILE NETWORK SYSTEM

AT
IT DEPARTMENT OF NEPAL TELECOM
JAWALAKHEL, LALITPUR

SUBMITTED BY
Mr. Anish Singh Maharjan
PU Reg. Number: 2011-2-08-0031
Symbol No.: 12080115

SUBMITTED TO
Nobel College
Faculty of Management
Pokhara University
Kathmandu, Nepal
PRESENTATION CONTENT

 Introduction

 About Company

 Global System for Mobile (GSM)

 GSM Network Architecture

 Mobile Station

 Base Station Sub-system (BSS)

 Network & Switching Sub-system (NSS)

 GSM Frequency

 GSM Services
INTRODUCTION

 Pokhara University Nepal’s fifth University, which adopt different program under it.

 Nobel College is affiliated under Pokhara University , established in 2001 A.D.

 Under which Bachelor in Computer Information System (BCIS) program is related to


computer sectors.

 The main objective of internship program is to help student to face the real world
situation and to apply the theoretical knowledge in practical.

 Nepal Telecom as the telecommunication service provider which helps in


telecommunication sector for internship.

 The tasks required for internship will provide a professional atmosphere in which to
practice many concepts learned in classes.
ABOUT COMPANY

 1913 first established Telephone line in Nepal.

 B.S.2016 – Establishment

 Modernize the telecommunications services and expand the services

 B.S. 2032 – Formally established as fully owned Government Corporation


called Nepal Telecommunication corporation.

 B.S. 2061, Baisakh 1 – Transformed into Nepal Doorsanchar Company


limited after 29 year of successful accomplishment

 A company registered under the companies Act 2053.

 Leading as largest tax payer

 Nepal Doorsanchar Company popularly known as Nepal Telecom.

 Nepal Telecom is state owned telecommunication service provider in Nepal.


ABOUT COMPANY

 Mission of Nepal Telecom

Nepal telecom as a progressive, customer spirited and consumer


responsive.

To provide nation-wide reliable telecommunication service.

 Vision of Nepal Telecom

To remain a dominant player in telecommunication sector in the


country.

To provide cost effective and reliable service to all.

 Goals of Nepal Telecom

To provide cost effective telecommunication service nation-wide.


Global System FOR mobile (GSM)

 What ?
GSM: Global System for Mobile communications.
Formerly: Group Special Mobile.

 When ?
1982: GSM created to set standard.
1992: First digital GSM system launched.
1999: Launched in Nepal.

 Why ?
Higher digital voice quality.
low cast alternatives for making calls and SMS
GSM Network ARCHITECTURE

Figure : GSM Network Architecture


MOBILE STATION

 Mobile Station consist of two parts:


 Mobile Equipment
 SIM

 Mobile Equipment
 Hardware used by the subscriber to access
the network.
 Uniquely identified by IMEI number

 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)


 Smartcard containing the international Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
 Allows user to send and receive calls , messages and received other subscriber
services.
BASE STATION SUB-SYSTEM (BSS)

 BSS connects the Mobile Station (MS) with Mobile Switching Center
(MSC) through a interface.

 In charge of Transmission and Reception.

 Consists of 2 parts:

 Base Transceiver Station (BTS)


 Base Station Controller (BSC)
NETWORK & SWITCHING SUB-SYSTEM (NSS)

 Manages communication between mobile users with the other users.

 Consists of different components as:

Mobile Switching Center (MSC)

Gateway Mobile Switching Center (GMSC)

HLR &VLR

AUC & EIR


GSM FREQUENCY

 In Nepal, GSM network operates in 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands.

 GSM – 900
 890~915 MHz to send information from Mobile Station to the Base
Station (Uplink).
 935~960 MHz for the other direction (downlink).
 Duplex spacing is 45MHz

 GSM - 1800
 1710~1785 MHz for Uplink
 1805~1880 MHz for Downlink.
 Duplex spacing is 95MHz
GSM SERVICES

 CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation)


 Supplementary Services
 Family and Friends call
 Call Forwarding
 Call waiting
 Call hold
 Voicemail
 Multiparty conference
 Short Message Service (SMS)
 Emergency dial
 GPRS Service (General Packet Radio Service)
 International Roaming
 CRBT (Caller Ring Back Tones)
 3G Service

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